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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.612114
Energy at 298.15K-250.621549
Nuclear repulsion energy219.504173
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3044 12.99      
2 A 3147 3037 13.36      
3 A 3136 3027 26.05      
4 A 3128 3018 28.35      
5 A 3096 2988 5.92      
6 A 3058 2951 13.17      
7 A 3052 2945 20.60      
8 A 3046 2939 19.97      
9 A 3034 2928 3.29      
10 A 2361 2278 11.54      
11 A 1479 1427 3.29      
12 A 1475 1424 7.96      
13 A 1470 1418 6.51      
14 A 1463 1412 9.81      
15 A 1457 1406 0.78      
16 A 1397 1348 2.05      
17 A 1390 1342 4.41      
18 A 1364 1317 0.21      
19 A 1335 1289 1.49      
20 A 1302 1257 3.10      
21 A 1269 1224 1.90      
22 A 1175 1134 2.79      
23 A 1144 1104 0.21      
24 A 1108 1069 4.07      
25 A 1059 1022 1.95      
26 A 999 964 2.06      
27 A 968 934 5.12      
28 A 904 873 0.40      
29 A 812 784 0.49      
30 A 769 742 3.90      
31 A 568 548 0.07      
32 A 539 520 1.07      
33 A 396 382 0.24      
34 A 328 317 0.51      
35 A 268 259 0.14      
36 A 224 216 0.19      
37 A 207 200 1.79      
38 A 164 158 4.79      
39 A 85 82 1.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28664.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27661.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21482 0.07344 0.05863

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.519 -0.302 0.114
N2 -2.593 -0.702 -0.085
C3 -0.046 1.651 -0.148
H4 -0.167 1.699 -1.241
H5 -0.817 2.288 0.309
H6 0.937 2.069 0.111
C7 2.315 -0.424 0.081
H8 2.467 -0.405 1.173
H9 2.997 -1.181 -0.335
H10 2.629 0.552 -0.319
C11 0.870 -0.758 -0.274
H12 0.735 -0.757 -1.369
H13 0.635 -1.781 0.063
C14 -0.161 0.204 0.351
H15 -0.020 0.197 1.448

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.16242.46082.76902.69103.41423.83604.12584.62294.25752.46352.73642.61401.46862.0679
N21.16243.46803.60313.50004.49184.91775.22195.61555.37513.46843.56693.40682.63093.1265
C32.46083.46801.10101.09941.09923.15123.50504.16092.89672.58082.81093.50551.53482.1591
H42.76903.60311.10101.78111.78483.52264.14574.37273.15912.83662.61903.80142.18343.0832
H52.69103.50001.09941.78111.77884.14894.33395.19553.90903.53093.80754.32762.18502.5113
H63.41424.49181.09921.78481.77882.84813.09603.87312.31222.85403.19673.86192.17742.4914
C73.83604.91773.15123.52264.14892.84811.10261.10051.10081.52432.17002.15902.56872.7755
H84.12585.22193.50504.14574.33393.09601.10261.77621.77972.18333.09592.54542.82042.5734
H94.62295.61554.16094.37275.19553.87311.10051.77621.77182.16912.52322.46893.51633.7651
H104.25755.37512.89673.15913.90902.31221.10081.77971.77182.19382.53083.09262.89073.2037
C112.46353.46842.58082.83663.53092.85401.52432.18332.16912.19381.10361.10211.54322.1607
H122.73643.56692.81092.61903.80753.19672.17003.09592.52322.53081.10361.76342.16483.0682
H132.61403.40683.50553.80144.32763.86192.15902.54542.46893.09261.10211.76342.15852.5016
C141.46862.63091.53482.18342.18502.17742.56872.82043.51632.89071.54322.16482.15851.1058
H152.06793.12652.15913.08322.51132.49142.77552.57343.76513.20372.16073.06822.50161.1058

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.014 C1 C14 C11 109.737
C1 C14 H15 106.023 N2 C1 C14 179.430
C3 C14 C11 113.958 C3 C14 H15 108.612
H4 C3 H5 108.083 H4 C3 H6 108.429
H4 C3 C14 110.787 H5 C3 H6 108.012
H5 C3 C14 111.007 H6 C3 C14 110.422
C7 C11 H12 110.302 C7 C11 H13 109.525
C7 C11 C14 113.726 H8 C7 H9 107.462
H8 C7 H10 107.746 H8 C7 C11 111.418
H9 C7 H10 107.201 H9 C7 C11 110.416
H10 C7 C11 112.372 C11 C14 H15 108.169
H12 C11 H13 106.165 H12 C11 C14 108.614
H13 C11 C14 108.212
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.022      
2 N -0.143      
3 C -0.029      
4 H 0.060      
5 H 0.062      
6 H 0.051      
7 C -0.078      
8 H 0.046      
9 H 0.051      
10 H 0.050      
11 C -0.061      
12 H 0.050      
13 H 0.054      
14 C -0.161      
15 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.768 1.287 0.473 4.009
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.701 -3.707 -0.801
y -3.707 -37.054 -0.094
z -0.801 -0.094 -36.543
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.903 -3.707 -0.801
y -3.707 5.069 -0.094
z -0.801 -0.094 5.834
Polar
3z2-r211.668
x2-y2-10.648
xy-3.707
xz-0.801
yz-0.094


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.387
(<r2>)1/2 14.120