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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.362215
Energy at 298.15K-250.371495
Nuclear repulsion energy218.344163
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3079 3062 12.25      
2 A 3072 3054 13.32      
3 A 3062 3044 22.51      
4 A 3053 3035 29.31      
5 A 3019 3001 6.06      
6 A 2986 2968 13.64      
7 A 2977 2959 24.02      
8 A 2973 2956 14.09      
9 A 2948 2931 4.66      
10 A 2267 2253 9.02      
11 A 1431 1423 3.01      
12 A 1427 1419 7.17      
13 A 1421 1413 5.96      
14 A 1414 1406 9.34      
15 A 1407 1399 0.53      
16 A 1348 1340 1.53      
17 A 1341 1333 4.66      
18 A 1315 1307 0.19      
19 A 1289 1281 1.43      
20 A 1257 1249 3.14      
21 A 1226 1219 2.20      
22 A 1137 1131 2.67      
23 A 1107 1101 0.26      
24 A 1073 1067 3.16      
25 A 1031 1025 1.91      
26 A 969 964 2.89      
27 A 937 932 4.84      
28 A 879 874 0.84      
29 A 789 785 0.46      
30 A 748 744 3.93      
31 A 548 545 0.15      
32 A 523 520 0.91      
33 A 386 383 0.20      
34 A 320 318 0.30      
35 A 264 262 0.12      
36 A 221 220 0.20      
37 A 201 199 1.51      
38 A 158 157 4.11      
39 A 83 82 1.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27841.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27680.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21295 0.07271 0.05808

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.525 -0.299 0.118
N2 -2.610 -0.702 -0.086
C3 -0.040 1.657 -0.149
H4 -0.168 1.704 -1.249
H5 -0.809 2.305 0.314
H6 0.955 2.070 0.105
C7 2.323 -0.428 0.081
H8 2.475 -0.413 1.181
H9 3.012 -1.186 -0.340
H10 2.637 0.558 -0.316
C11 0.873 -0.764 -0.276
H12 0.735 -0.759 -1.379
H13 0.634 -1.794 0.061
C14 -0.162 0.205 0.353
H15 -0.014 0.197 1.458

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.17502.47062.77842.70743.43013.85014.14114.64604.27152.47442.74952.62691.47172.0795
N21.17503.48933.61953.52764.52024.94285.24875.64865.40093.48853.58613.42582.64663.1511
C32.47063.48931.10861.10681.10693.15953.51864.17562.89852.59072.82013.52261.54202.1712
H42.77843.61951.10861.79341.79733.53784.16794.39193.17032.84932.62623.81992.19413.1015
H52.70743.52761.10681.79341.79194.16274.35015.21663.91423.54873.82594.35242.19772.5261
H63.43014.52021.10691.79731.79192.84813.10403.87712.30042.86093.20273.87772.18912.5056
C73.85014.94283.15953.53784.16272.84811.11031.10791.10861.53032.18242.17182.57862.7830
H84.14115.24873.51864.16794.35013.10401.11031.78861.79122.19403.11482.55952.83282.5781
H94.64605.64864.17564.39195.21663.87711.10791.78861.78412.18152.53932.48743.53453.7820
H104.27155.40092.89853.17033.91422.30041.10861.79121.78412.20482.54653.11222.89983.2098
C112.47443.48852.59072.84933.54872.86091.53032.19402.18152.20481.11141.10981.55112.1717
H122.74953.58612.82012.62623.82593.20272.18243.11482.53932.54651.11141.77612.17583.0857
H132.62693.42583.52263.81994.35243.87772.17182.55952.48743.11221.10981.77612.17092.5166
C141.47172.64661.54202.19412.19772.18912.57862.83283.53452.89981.55112.17582.17091.1144
H152.07953.15112.17123.10152.52612.50562.78302.57813.78203.20982.17173.08572.51661.1144

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.110 C1 C14 C11 109.861
C1 C14 H15 106.227 N2 C1 C14 179.191
C3 C14 C11 113.769 C3 C14 H15 108.566
H4 C3 H5 108.095 H4 C3 H6 108.427
H4 C3 C14 110.679 H5 C3 H6 108.084
H5 C3 C14 111.072 H6 C3 C14 110.386
C7 C11 H12 110.402 C7 C11 H13 109.672
C7 C11 C14 113.616 H8 C7 H9 107.471
H8 C7 H10 107.658 H8 C7 C11 111.388
H9 C7 H10 107.203 H9 C7 C11 110.538
H10 C7 C11 112.354 C11 C14 H15 108.000
H12 C11 H13 106.184 H12 C11 C14 108.476
H13 C11 C14 108.199
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.041      
2 N -0.120      
3 C -0.005      
4 H 0.049      
5 H 0.050      
6 H 0.040      
7 C -0.052      
8 H 0.036      
9 H 0.040      
10 H 0.041      
11 C -0.032      
12 H 0.036      
13 H 0.039      
14 C -0.134      
15 H 0.053      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.660 1.232 0.457 3.889
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.608 -3.591 -0.775
y -3.591 -37.305 -0.085
z -0.775 -0.085 -36.855
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.528 -3.591 -0.775
y -3.591 4.927 -0.085
z -0.775 -0.085 5.601
Polar
3z2-r211.203
x2-y2-10.303
xy-3.591
xz-0.775
yz-0.085


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.932 0.449 0.234
y 0.449 8.428 0.115
z 0.234 0.115 7.274


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.147
(<r2>)1/2 14.183