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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.862567
Energy at 298.15K-595.875438
Nuclear repulsion energy314.715309
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3030 21.53      
2 A 3139 3029 22.70      
3 A 3134 3025 19.65      
4 A 3126 3016 25.46      
5 A 3120 3011 48.28      
6 A 3115 3006 0.92      
7 A 3048 2941 31.46      
8 A 3044 2937 21.06      
9 A 3040 2933 21.54      
10 A 3036 2930 18.04      
11 A 3018 2912 5.98      
12 A 2695 2601 8.96      
13 A 1485 1433 4.06      
14 A 1476 1424 2.59      
15 A 1467 1416 20.91      
16 A 1460 1409 2.36      
17 A 1456 1405 4.66      
18 A 1453 1403 0.57      
19 A 1399 1350 5.18      
20 A 1390 1341 7.17      
21 A 1383 1335 3.24      
22 A 1369 1321 1.06      
23 A 1335 1288 0.57      
24 A 1304 1258 3.39      
25 A 1230 1187 23.68      
26 A 1195 1153 2.51      
27 A 1167 1126 7.05      
28 A 1153 1113 2.36      
29 A 1088 1050 1.37      
30 A 1033 997 11.62      
31 A 978 944 3.26      
32 A 963 929 0.84      
33 A 931 899 2.08      
34 A 921 889 1.03      
35 A 890 859 2.75      
36 A 794 766 3.18      
37 A 688 664 2.41      
38 A 476 459 0.48      
39 A 401 387 0.38      
40 A 371 358 0.08      
41 A 355 342 0.18      
42 A 331 320 1.57      
43 A 253 244 0.91      
44 A 240 232 3.22      
45 A 229 221 0.31      
46 A 203 196 2.35      
47 A 172 166 11.86      
48 A 55 53 1.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34873.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33653.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12238 0.07034 0.04782

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.180 -1.650 0.136
H2 -2.068 -2.070 -0.362
H3 -0.325 -2.302 -0.095
H4 -1.353 -1.702 1.225
C5 0.542 1.873 -0.021
H6 -0.279 2.516 0.332
H7 1.469 2.251 0.436
H8 0.635 1.989 -1.113
S9 1.771 -0.616 -0.119
H10 2.693 0.148 0.517
C11 0.301 0.415 0.353
H12 0.189 0.328 1.448
C13 -0.948 -0.204 -0.309
H14 -0.771 -0.201 -1.401
C15 -2.202 0.631 -0.029
H16 -2.377 0.736 1.055
H17 -2.146 1.640 -0.463
H18 -3.088 0.139 -0.460

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10131.09961.10343.92494.26704.72544.25443.13774.28702.55082.74031.53092.15202.50492.82273.48092.6822
H21.10131.77861.77944.74074.97095.64084.93374.11235.32503.50693.75792.17682.50042.72443.15813.71182.4344
H31.09961.77861.77664.26444.83684.92234.51332.68983.93482.82363.09182.19862.51363.48233.84144.35753.7043
H41.10341.77941.77664.23424.44364.92104.80043.56994.50462.82492.55932.18213.08052.78202.64983.82763.0396
C53.92494.74074.26444.23421.10151.10071.10162.77802.80871.52452.16132.57222.81643.01203.31282.73424.0469
H64.26704.97094.83684.44361.10151.77161.78883.77113.80452.17992.50082.87323.26032.71652.84492.20973.7637
H74.72545.64084.92234.92101.10071.77161.77892.93642.43432.17772.52213.52473.79604.03944.18013.77505.1021
H84.25444.93374.51334.80041.10161.78881.77893.01173.20652.17673.08502.82152.61883.32613.91682.87674.2080
S93.13774.11232.68983.56992.77803.77112.93643.01171.35571.85672.41872.75662.87774.16524.51814.53374.9292
H104.28705.32503.93484.50462.80873.80452.43433.20651.35572.41192.67703.74943.97504.94845.13175.15735.8624
C112.55083.50692.82362.82491.52452.17992.17772.17671.85672.41191.10451.54292.14642.54112.78722.85563.4960
H122.74033.75793.09182.55932.16132.50082.52213.08502.41872.67701.10452.15923.05332.82702.62793.29043.7967
C131.53092.17682.19862.18212.57222.87323.52472.82152.75663.74941.54292.15921.10691.53222.18752.20452.1726
H142.15202.50042.51363.08052.81643.26033.79602.61882.87773.97502.14643.05331.10692.14973.08072.48212.5237
C152.50492.72443.48232.78203.01202.71654.03943.32614.16524.94842.54112.82701.53222.14971.10371.09961.1012
H162.82273.15813.84142.64983.31282.84494.18013.91684.51815.13172.78722.62792.18753.08071.10371.78221.7767
H173.48093.71184.35753.82762.73422.20973.77502.87674.53375.15732.85563.29042.20452.48211.09961.78221.7723
H182.68222.43443.70433.03964.04693.76375.10214.20804.92925.86243.49603.79672.17262.52371.10121.77671.7723

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.166 C1 C13 H14 108.269
C1 C13 C15 109.726 H2 C1 H3 107.824
H2 C1 H4 107.627 H2 C1 C13 110.523
H3 C1 H4 107.498 H3 C1 C13 112.364
H4 C1 C13 110.815 C5 C11 S9 110.106
C5 C11 H12 109.563 C5 C11 C13 113.981
H6 C5 H7 107.122 H6 C5 H8 108.574
H6 C5 C11 111.203 H7 C5 H8 107.760
H7 C5 C11 111.083 H8 C5 C11 110.943
S9 C11 H12 106.763 S9 C11 C13 108.006
H10 S9 C11 96.061 C11 C13 H14 107.049
C11 C13 C15 111.456 H12 C11 C13 108.152
C13 C15 H16 111.135 C13 C15 H17 112.752
C13 C15 H18 110.107 H14 C13 C15 108.003
H16 C15 H17 107.974 H16 C15 H18 107.370
H17 C15 H18 107.279
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.030      
2 H 0.038      
3 H 0.056      
4 H 0.038      
5 C -0.013      
6 H 0.048      
7 H 0.039      
8 H 0.052      
9 S -0.111      
10 H 0.086      
11 C -0.213      
12 H 0.056      
13 C -0.161      
14 H 0.031      
15 C -0.039      
16 H 0.039      
17 H 0.043      
18 H 0.041      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.837 1.253 0.635 1.635
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.330 2.357 1.947
y 2.357 -47.880 0.753
z 1.947 0.753 -47.576
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.398 2.357 1.947
y 2.357 -0.927 0.753
z 1.947 0.753 -0.471
Polar
3z2-r2-0.942
x2-y21.550
xy2.357
xz1.947
yz0.753


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 250.484
(<r2>)1/2 15.827