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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.677049
Energy at 298.15K-157.685440
Nuclear repulsion energy120.777074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3060 3065 33.53      
2 A 3020 3025 34.30      
3 A 3013 3018 38.30      
4 A 3005 3010 23.35      
5 A 2949 2954 32.43      
6 A 2939 2944 35.76      
7 A 2908 2912 28.94      
8 A 2837 2841 55.66      
9 A 2805 2810 47.28      
10 A 1437 1439 2.49      
11 A 1428 1431 4.53      
12 A 1415 1417 3.55      
13 A 1404 1406 4.29      
14 A 1396 1398 0.09      
15 A 1361 1363 0.45      
16 A 1355 1357 0.11      
17 A 1343 1345 1.08      
18 A 1262 1264 12.88      
19 A 1219 1221 0.18      
20 A 1141 1143 0.38      
21 A 1100 1102 0.50      
22 A 1030 1032 0.63      
23 A 995 997 0.29      
24 A 955 956 2.78      
25 A 932 934 2.43      
26 A 824 825 0.30      
27 A 745 747 1.41      
28 A 418 419 0.46      
29 A 404 405 15.08      
30 A 258 258 0.75      
31 A 233 234 0.02      
32 A 108 109 0.06      
33 A 63 63 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24680.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24719.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.86460 0.11907 0.11214

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.998 -0.041 -0.079
H2 2.088 -0.843 -0.846
H3 2.697 0.776 -0.349
H4 2.388 -0.490 0.873
C5 0.586 0.443 0.060
H6 0.415 1.485 0.381
C7 -0.576 -0.507 0.104
H8 -0.585 -1.057 1.084
H9 -0.433 -1.309 -0.659
C10 -1.950 0.170 -0.094
H11 -2.130 0.941 0.686
H12 -2.008 0.675 -1.080
H13 -2.777 -0.566 -0.036

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.11331.10921.12181.49872.24612.62183.00872.80223.95314.31104.19074.8039
H21.11331.79981.78002.17443.11792.84783.30342.57034.23004.82844.37404.9398
H31.10921.79981.78622.17582.49873.54474.02303.77404.69324.93944.76285.6452
H41.12181.78001.78622.18582.83413.06203.03373.31264.49284.74254.94925.2450
C51.49872.17442.17582.18581.10351.50182.16122.15072.55512.83132.84313.5127
H62.24613.11792.49872.83411.10352.24202.82013.09962.74692.62022.94363.8169
C72.62182.84783.54473.06201.50182.24201.12381.11591.54442.20202.20222.2065
H83.00873.30344.02303.03372.16122.82011.12381.76712.18092.55663.11592.5104
H92.80222.57033.77403.31262.15073.09961.11591.76712.19303.12222.56812.5371
C103.95314.23004.69324.49282.55512.74691.54442.18092.19301.11041.10971.1089
H114.31104.82844.93944.74252.83132.62022.20202.55663.12221.11041.79021.7910
H124.19074.37404.76284.94922.84312.94362.20223.11592.56811.10971.79021.7949
H134.80394.93985.64525.24503.51273.81692.20652.51042.53711.10891.79101.7949

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 118.554 C1 C5 C7 121.804
H2 C1 H3 108.153 H2 C1 H4 105.575
H2 C1 C5 111.861 H3 C1 H4 106.378
H3 C1 C5 112.223 H4 C1 C5 112.253
C5 C7 H8 109.961 C5 C7 H9 109.608
C5 C7 C10 114.018 H6 C5 C7 117.945
C7 C10 H11 111.022 C7 C10 H12 111.089
C7 C10 H13 111.471 H8 C7 H9 104.180
H8 C7 C10 108.616 H9 C7 C10 109.995
H11 C10 H12 107.478 H11 C10 H13 107.608
H12 C10 H13 107.997
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.049      
2 H 0.009      
3 H 0.010      
4 H 0.015      
5 C -0.108      
6 H -0.029      
7 C 0.029      
8 H 0.002      
9 H -0.006      
10 C 0.015      
11 H 0.008      
12 H 0.009      
13 H -0.004      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.077 -0.171 0.147 0.238
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.700 0.161 -0.053
y 0.161 -27.595 0.318
z -0.053 0.318 -28.194
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.194 0.161 -0.053
y 0.161 0.352 0.318
z -0.053 0.318 -0.547
Polar
3z2-r2-1.094
x2-y2-0.105
xy0.161
xz-0.053
yz0.318


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.739 0.011 -0.051
y 0.011 6.861 0.059
z -0.051 0.059 5.911


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000