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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at ROHF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.678661
Energy at 298.15K-156.687603
Nuclear repulsion energy121.958250
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3286 2828 49.95      
2 A 3247 2795 49.50      
3 A 3245 2793 22.23      
4 A 3242 2791 58.86      
5 A 3207 2760 41.81      
6 A 3177 2734 16.33      
7 A 3172 2730 43.40      
8 A 3138 2701 52.36      
9 A 3117 2683 44.42      
10 A 1601 1378 3.15      
11 A 1593 1371 6.09      
12 A 1586 1365 3.96      
13 A 1581 1361 3.76      
14 A 1578 1358 2.50      
15 A 1541 1326 0.25      
16 A 1522 1310 2.49      
17 A 1505 1296 0.18      
18 A 1411 1215 8.88      
19 A 1377 1185 0.10      
20 A 1267 1090 0.28      
21 A 1197 1030 0.01      
22 A 1168 1006 1.84      
23 A 1095 942 0.21      
24 A 1056 909 1.56      
25 A 1039 894 1.84      
26 A 899 774 0.23      
27 A 829 714 0.72      
28 A 542 467 15.05      
29 A 451 388 0.33      
30 A 279 240 0.51      
31 A 264 227 0.00      
32 A 160 138 0.10      
33 A 85 73 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27228.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8607) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23435.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.88644 0.12108 0.11397

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.986 -0.053 -0.061
H2 2.084 -0.852 -0.801
H3 2.690 0.738 -0.322
H4 2.303 -0.468 0.905
C5 0.578 0.463 -0.001
H6 0.432 1.449 0.432
C7 -0.571 -0.500 0.098
H8 -0.541 -1.009 1.073
H9 -0.445 -1.290 -0.650
C10 -1.936 0.162 -0.080
H11 -2.104 0.927 0.683
H12 -2.014 0.644 -1.058
H13 -2.743 -0.570 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.09361.09181.09811.50002.21642.60042.92952.79033.92774.27094.18034.7567
H21.09361.76821.76242.15303.08932.82563.22912.57144.20854.78654.37004.9009
H31.09181.76821.76402.15422.48503.51413.92973.74904.66884.90264.76255.5978
H41.09811.76241.76402.15952.72032.98612.90053.26334.39784.62874.87105.1275
C51.50002.15302.15422.15951.08701.50252.13812.13092.53362.80712.80503.4778
H62.21643.08932.48502.72031.08702.21682.71973.07272.74332.60132.97473.7869
C72.60042.82563.51412.98611.50252.21681.10011.09571.52712.17442.17322.1746
H82.92953.22913.92972.90052.13812.71971.10011.74802.15512.51883.07192.4875
H92.79032.57143.74903.26332.13093.07271.09571.74802.15813.07352.52332.4939
C103.92774.20854.66884.39782.53362.74331.52712.15512.15811.09331.09271.0922
H114.27094.78654.90264.62872.80712.60132.17442.51883.07351.09331.76541.7653
H124.18034.37004.76254.87102.80502.97472.17323.07192.52331.09271.76541.7675
H134.75674.90095.59785.12753.47783.78692.17462.48752.49391.09221.76531.7675

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 117.010 C1 C5 C7 120.019
H2 C1 H3 108.016 H2 C1 H4 107.055
H2 C1 C5 111.263 H3 C1 H4 107.318
H3 C1 C5 111.468 H4 C1 C5 111.503
C5 C7 H8 109.513 C5 C7 H9 109.202
C5 C7 C10 113.502 H6 C5 C7 116.845
C7 C10 H11 111.075 C7 C10 H12 111.018
C7 C10 H13 111.152 H8 C7 H9 105.519
H8 C7 C10 109.155 H9 C7 C10 109.641
H11 C10 H12 107.718 H11 C10 H13 107.742
H12 C10 H13 107.981
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 H 0.032      
3 H 0.036      
4 H 0.033      
5 C -0.176      
6 H 0.027      
7 C -0.060      
8 H 0.029      
9 H 0.027      
10 C -0.037      
11 H 0.028      
12 H 0.033      
13 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.052 0.234 0.021
y 0.234 -27.665 0.506
z 0.021 0.506 -28.017
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.210 0.234 0.021
y 0.234 0.369 0.506
z 0.021 0.506 -0.159
Polar
3z2-r2-0.317
x2-y2-0.386
xy0.234
xz0.021
yz0.506


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.970
(<r2>)1/2 10.815