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All results from a given calculation for C6H5 (phenyl)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.488632
Energy at 298.15K-231.493377
Nuclear repulsion energy194.096154
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3212 3100 8.43      
2 A1 3199 3087 4.28      
3 A1 3179 3068 0.84      
4 A1 1598 1542 0.73      
5 A1 1468 1417 7.19      
6 A1 1165 1124 0.06      
7 A1 1052 1015 9.97      
8 A1 1029 993 0.60      
9 A1 976 942 1.25      
10 A1 610 588 1.62      
11 A2 967 933 0.00      
12 A2 816 787 0.00      
13 A2 398 384 0.00      
14 B1 997 962 0.18      
15 B1 892 861 0.35      
16 B1 719 694 58.62      
17 B1 674 651 17.29      
18 B1 424 409 5.13      
19 B2 3202 3090 16.98      
20 B2 3186 3074 3.75      
21 B2 1656 1598 1.94      
22 B2 1461 1410 5.46      
23 B2 1364 1317 0.59      
24 B2 1290 1245 0.02      
25 B2 1164 1124 0.13      
26 B2 1075 1038 4.82      
27 B2 592 571 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19181.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18510.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20922 0.18649 0.09860

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.399
C2 0.000 1.227 0.771
C3 0.000 -1.227 0.771
C4 0.000 1.214 -0.632
C5 0.000 -1.214 -0.632
C6 0.000 0.000 -1.323
H7 0.000 2.168 1.327
H8 0.000 -2.168 1.327
H9 0.000 2.159 -1.182
H10 0.000 -2.159 -1.182
H11 0.000 0.000 -2.416

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.37851.37852.36652.36652.72262.16942.16943.36533.36533.8149
C21.37852.45441.40372.81602.42781.09273.44062.16453.90943.4153
C31.37852.45442.81601.40372.42783.44061.09273.90942.16453.4153
C42.36651.40372.81602.42821.39712.17903.90871.09343.41772.1575
C52.36652.81601.40372.42821.39713.90872.17903.41771.09342.1575
C62.72262.42782.42781.39711.39713.42423.42422.16372.16371.0923
H72.16941.09273.44062.17903.90873.42424.33642.50915.00214.3253
H82.16943.44061.09273.90872.17903.42424.33645.00212.50914.3253
H93.36532.16453.90941.09343.41772.16372.50915.00214.31812.4866
H103.36533.90942.16453.41771.09342.16375.00212.50914.31812.4866
H113.81493.41533.41532.15752.15751.09234.32534.32532.48662.4866

picture of phenyl state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.555 C1 C2 H7 122.357
C1 C3 C5 116.555 C1 C3 H8 122.357
C2 C1 C3 125.818 C2 C4 C6 120.191
C2 C4 H9 119.667 C3 C5 C6 120.191
C3 C5 H10 119.667 C4 C2 H7 121.088
C4 C6 C5 120.690 C4 C6 H11 119.655
C5 C3 H8 121.088 C5 C6 H11 119.655
C6 C4 H9 120.142 C6 C5 H10 120.142
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 C 0.018      
3 C 0.018      
4 C -0.009      
5 C -0.009      
6 C -0.001      
7 H 0.028      
8 H 0.028      
9 H 0.010      
10 H 0.010      
11 H 0.009      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.825 0.825
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.327 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.414
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.827 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.543
Polar
3z2-r21.087
x2-y2-8.740
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.926
(<r2>)1/2 11.042