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All results from a given calculation for C6H5 (phenyl)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.576120
Energy at 298.15K-231.580872
Nuclear repulsion energy193.800993
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3198 3102 10.24      
2 A1 3183 3088 5.35      
3 A1 3164 3069 1.11      
4 A1 1584 1536 0.60      
5 A1 1466 1422 6.64      
6 A1 1164 1129 0.08      
7 A1 1048 1016 8.62      
8 A1 1022 991 0.28      
9 A1 981 952 1.59      
10 A1 614 596 1.81      
11 A2 967 938 0.00      
12 A2 814 790 0.00      
13 A2 401 389 0.00      
14 B1 999 969 0.19      
15 B1 894 867 0.27      
16 B1 721 700 52.38      
17 B1 673 653 13.84      
18 B1 426 413 5.08      
19 B2 3186 3091 21.71      
20 B2 3171 3076 4.05      
21 B2 1639 1590 1.90      
22 B2 1457 1414 5.32      
23 B2 1340 1300 0.37      
24 B2 1293 1254 0.09      
25 B2 1165 1130 0.17      
26 B2 1071 1038 3.81      
27 B2 597 579 0.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19117.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18544.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20842 0.18600 0.09829

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.402
C2 0.000 1.229 0.773
C3 0.000 -1.229 0.773
C4 0.000 1.216 -0.634
C5 0.000 -1.216 -0.634
C6 0.000 0.000 -1.326
H7 0.000 2.171 1.327
H8 0.000 -2.171 1.327
H9 0.000 2.161 -1.183
H10 0.000 -2.161 -1.183
H11 0.000 0.000 -2.418

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.38051.38052.37142.37142.72852.17182.17183.36983.36983.8208
C21.38052.45751.40662.82042.43231.09273.44412.16693.91393.4198
C31.38052.45752.82041.40662.43233.44411.09273.91392.16693.4198
C42.37141.40662.82042.43191.39942.18073.91311.09343.42172.1598
C52.37142.82041.40662.43191.39943.91312.18073.42171.09342.1598
C62.72852.43232.43231.39941.39943.42793.42792.16612.16611.0923
H72.17181.09273.44412.18073.91313.42794.34112.51015.00664.3290
H82.17183.44411.09273.91312.18073.42794.34115.00662.51014.3290
H93.36982.16693.91391.09343.42172.16612.51015.00664.32272.4895
H103.36983.91392.16693.42171.09342.16615.00662.51014.32272.4895
H113.82083.41983.41982.15982.15981.09234.32904.32902.48952.4895

picture of phenyl state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.601 C1 C2 H7 122.409
C1 C3 C5 116.601 C1 C3 H8 122.409
C2 C1 C3 125.758 C2 C4 C6 120.185
C2 C4 H9 119.646 C3 C5 C6 120.185
C3 C5 H10 119.646 C4 C2 H7 120.991
C4 C6 C5 120.670 C4 C6 H11 119.665
C5 C3 H8 120.991 C5 C6 H11 119.665
C6 C4 H9 120.169 C6 C5 H10 120.169
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 C 0.050      
3 C 0.050      
4 C 0.024      
5 C 0.024      
6 C 0.032      
7 H -0.004      
8 H -0.004      
9 H -0.022      
10 H -0.022      
11 H -0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.808 0.808
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.292 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.123 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.847
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.307 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.947 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.360
Polar
3z2-r20.719
x2-y2-8.169
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.424
(<r2>)1/2 11.065