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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.275255
Energy at 298.15K-308.280941
HF Energy-308.275255
Nuclear repulsion energy314.135429
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3256 3142 0.00      
2 Ag 3232 3119 0.00      
3 Ag 3217 3105 0.00      
4 Ag 1668 1610 0.00      
5 Ag 1570 1515 0.00      
6 Ag 1389 1341 0.00      
7 Ag 1319 1273 0.00      
8 Ag 1182 1140 0.00      
9 Ag 1089 1051 0.00      
10 Ag 960 927 0.00      
11 Ag 857 827 0.00      
12 Ag 705 680 0.00      
13 Ag 657 634 0.00      
14 Au 930 898 4.24      
15 Au 882 851 11.14      
16 Au 726 700 77.68      
17 Au 511 493 9.65      
18 Au 296 286 1.30      
19 Au 155 149 5.89      
20 Bg 927 894 0.00      
21 Bg 916 884 0.00      
22 Bg 787 759 0.00      
23 Bg 666 643 0.00      
24 Bg 551 532 0.00      
25 Bu 3255 3141 19.65      
26 Bu 3233 3120 12.07      
27 Bu 3218 3105 12.53      
28 Bu 1671 1613 53.73      
29 Bu 1559 1504 17.45      
30 Bu 1329 1282 20.84      
31 Bu 1252 1208 18.93      
32 Bu 1117 1078 48.23      
33 Bu 1054 1017 2.41      
34 Bu 952 918 10.02      
35 Bu 841 811 8.32      
36 Bu 444 428 3.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24185.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23338.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17449 0.07206 0.05100

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.346 1.092 0.000
C2 2.168 -0.163 0.000
C3 1.346 -1.242 0.000
C4 -1.346 -1.092 0.000
C5 -2.168 0.163 0.000
C6 -1.346 1.242 0.000
C7 0.041 0.732 0.000
C8 -0.041 -0.732 0.000
H9 1.771 2.098 0.000
H10 3.258 -0.176 0.000
H11 1.645 -2.289 0.000
H12 -1.771 -2.098 0.000
H13 -3.258 0.176 0.000
H14 -1.645 2.289 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50072.33393.46713.63432.69621.35442.29121.09182.29473.39484.46044.69493.2213
C21.50071.35543.63434.34743.78412.30762.28002.29611.09102.18924.38805.43664.5331
C32.33391.35542.69623.78413.66242.36591.47743.36652.18941.08953.23264.81774.6272
C43.46713.63432.69621.50072.33392.29121.35444.46044.69493.22131.09182.29473.3948
C53.63434.34743.78411.50071.35542.28002.30764.38805.43664.53312.29611.09102.1892
C62.69623.78413.66242.33391.35541.47742.36593.23264.81774.62723.36652.18941.0895
C71.35442.30762.36592.29122.28001.47741.46542.20493.34333.42033.35983.34562.2949
C82.29122.28001.47741.35442.30762.36591.46543.35983.34562.29492.20493.34333.4203
H91.09182.29613.36654.46044.38803.23262.20493.35982.71714.38925.49125.38433.4210
H102.29471.09102.18944.69495.43664.81773.34333.34562.71712.65925.38436.52645.4879
H113.39482.18921.08953.22134.53314.62723.42032.29494.38922.65923.42105.48795.6376
H124.46044.38803.23261.09182.29613.36653.35982.20495.49125.38433.42102.71714.3892
H134.69495.43664.81772.29471.09102.18943.34563.34335.38436.52645.48792.71712.6592
H143.22134.53314.62723.39482.18921.08952.29493.42033.42105.48795.63764.38922.6592

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.503 C1 C2 H10 123.833
C1 C7 C6 144.357 C1 C7 C8 108.626
C2 C1 C7 107.740 C2 C1 H9 123.905
C2 C3 C8 107.115 C2 C3 H11 126.785
C3 C2 H10 126.665 C3 C8 C4 144.357
C3 C8 C7 107.017 C4 C5 C6 109.503
C4 C5 H13 123.833 C4 C8 C7 108.626
C5 C4 C8 107.740 C5 C4 H12 123.905
C5 C6 C7 107.115 C5 C6 H14 126.785
C6 C5 H13 126.665 C6 C7 C8 107.017
C7 C1 H9 128.355 C7 C6 H14 126.100
C8 C3 H11 126.100 C8 C4 H12 128.355
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.075      
2 C 0.009      
3 C -0.035      
4 C -0.075      
5 C 0.009      
6 C -0.035      
7 C 0.098      
8 C 0.098      
9 H 0.003      
10 H 0.003      
11 H -0.002      
12 H 0.003      
13 H 0.003      
14 H -0.002      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.407 1.323 0.000
y 1.323 -40.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.235
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.827 1.323 0.000
y 1.323 5.087 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.914
Polar
3z2-r2-19.828
x2-y2-0.174
xy1.323
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.050 1.070 0.000
y 1.070 12.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.610


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.379
(<r2>)1/2 14.778