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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.994952
Energy at 298.15K-308.000422
HF Energy-307.994952
Nuclear repulsion energy312.434453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3177 3159 0.00      
2 Ag 3155 3136 0.00      
3 Ag 3135 3117 0.00      
4 Ag 1601 1592 0.00      
5 Ag 1496 1487 0.00      
6 Ag 1349 1342 0.00      
7 Ag 1269 1262 0.00      
8 Ag 1144 1137 0.00      
9 Ag 1054 1047 0.00      
10 Ag 933 928 0.00      
11 Ag 835 830 0.00      
12 Ag 679 675 0.00      
13 Ag 636 633 0.00      
14 Au 889 884 4.93      
15 Au 841 837 6.16      
16 Au 694 690 68.76      
17 Au 494 491 9.52      
18 Au 287 286 0.86      
19 Au 146 145 5.01      
20 Bg 890 885 0.00      
21 Bg 879 873 0.00      
22 Bg 761 756 0.00      
23 Bg 645 642 0.00      
24 Bg 537 534 0.00      
25 Bu 3177 3159 21.40      
26 Bu 3156 3137 10.72      
27 Bu 3136 3118 16.16      
28 Bu 1608 1599 69.10      
29 Bu 1499 1490 14.73      
30 Bu 1285 1278 22.18      
31 Bu 1213 1206 17.36      
32 Bu 1091 1085 40.92      
33 Bu 1023 1017 1.92      
34 Bu 930 924 16.69      
35 Bu 817 812 6.71      
36 Bu 430 428 3.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23445.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23309.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17315 0.07117 0.05044

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.354 1.101 0.000
C2 2.182 -0.158 0.000
C3 1.354 -1.244 0.000
C4 -1.354 -1.101 0.000
C5 -2.182 0.158 0.000
C6 -1.354 1.244 0.000
C7 0.039 0.735 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.735 0.000
H9 1.780 2.113 0.000
H10 3.279 -0.168 0.000
H11 1.655 -2.298 0.000
H12 -1.780 -2.113 0.000
H13 -3.279 0.168 0.000
H14 -1.655 2.298 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50622.34433.48983.65942.71201.36492.30431.09862.30553.41164.48904.72643.2383
C21.50621.36543.65944.37493.80352.32122.29462.30621.09762.20394.41825.47084.5551
C32.34431.36542.71203.80353.67732.37581.48333.38382.20551.09613.25274.84374.6471
C43.48983.65942.71201.50622.34432.30431.36494.48904.72643.23831.09862.30553.4116
C53.65944.37493.80351.50621.36542.29462.32124.41825.47084.55512.30621.09762.2039
C62.71203.80353.67732.34431.36541.48332.37583.25274.84374.64713.38382.20551.0961
C71.36492.32122.37582.30432.29461.48331.47192.22063.36363.43623.37953.36662.3048
C82.30432.29461.48331.36492.32122.37581.47193.37953.36662.30482.22063.36363.4362
H91.09862.30623.38384.48904.41823.25272.22063.37952.72954.41275.52615.42063.4399
H102.30551.09762.20554.72645.47084.84373.36363.36662.72952.67885.42066.56735.5158
H113.41162.20391.09613.23834.55514.64713.43622.30484.41272.67883.43995.51585.6633
H124.48904.41823.25271.09862.30623.38383.37952.22065.52615.42063.43992.72954.4127
H134.72645.47084.84372.30551.09762.20553.36663.36365.42066.56735.51582.72952.6788
H143.23834.55514.64713.41162.20391.09612.30483.43623.43995.51585.66334.41272.6788

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.352 C1 C2 H10 123.856
C1 C7 C6 144.395 C1 C7 C8 108.587
C2 C1 C7 107.795 C2 C1 H9 123.841
C2 C3 C8 107.248 C2 C3 H11 126.768
C3 C2 H10 126.791 C3 C8 C4 144.395
C3 C8 C7 107.018 C4 C5 C6 109.352
C4 C5 H13 123.856 C4 C8 C7 108.587
C5 C4 C8 107.795 C5 C4 H12 123.841
C5 C6 C7 107.248 C5 C6 H14 126.768
C6 C5 H13 126.791 C6 C7 C8 107.018
C7 C1 H9 128.364 C7 C6 H14 125.984
C8 C3 H11 125.984 C8 C4 H12 128.364
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.063      
2 C 0.030      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.063      
5 C 0.030      
6 C -0.024      
7 C 0.123      
8 C 0.123      
9 H -0.020      
10 H -0.021      
11 H -0.026      
12 H -0.020      
13 H -0.021      
14 H -0.026      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.072 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 -40.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.197
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.359 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 4.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.328
Polar
3z2-r2-18.655
x2-y2-0.407
xy1.259
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.679 0.825 0.000
y 0.825 12.924 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.741
(<r2>)1/2 14.857