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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.994955
Energy at 298.15K-308.000426
HF Energy-307.994955
Nuclear repulsion energy312.436108
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3176 3158 0.00      
2 Ag 3154 3135 0.00      
3 Ag 3135 3116 0.00      
4 Ag 1600 1591 0.00      
5 Ag 1496 1487 0.00      
6 Ag 1350 1342 0.00      
7 Ag 1270 1262 0.00      
8 Ag 1143 1136 0.00      
9 Ag 1054 1048 0.00      
10 Ag 933 927 0.00      
11 Ag 835 831 0.00      
12 Ag 679 675 0.00      
13 Ag 636 632 0.00      
14 Au 889 884 4.86      
15 Au 841 837 6.21      
16 Au 694 690 68.74      
17 Au 494 491 9.55      
18 Au 287 286 0.85      
19 Au 146 145 5.01      
20 Bg 890 885 0.00      
21 Bg 879 874 0.00      
22 Bg 760 756 0.00      
23 Bg 645 642 0.00      
24 Bg 537 534 0.00      
25 Bu 3176 3158 21.45      
26 Bu 3155 3136 10.79      
27 Bu 3135 3117 16.03      
28 Bu 1608 1599 69.23      
29 Bu 1499 1490 14.67      
30 Bu 1286 1278 22.16      
31 Bu 1213 1206 17.18      
32 Bu 1091 1085 41.08      
33 Bu 1023 1017 1.91      
34 Bu 929 924 16.73      
35 Bu 817 812 6.71      
36 Bu 430 428 3.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23442.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23306.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17316 0.07117 0.05044

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.354 1.100 0.000
C2 2.182 -0.158 0.000
C3 1.354 -1.244 0.000
C4 -1.354 -1.100 0.000
C5 -2.182 0.158 0.000
C6 -1.354 1.244 0.000
C7 0.039 0.735 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.735 0.000
H9 1.780 2.113 0.000
H10 3.279 -0.168 0.000
H11 1.655 -2.298 0.000
H12 -1.780 -2.113 0.000
H13 -3.279 0.168 0.000
H14 -1.655 2.298 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50622.34433.48983.65932.71191.36492.30421.09862.30563.41164.48904.72633.2382
C21.50621.36543.65934.37503.80352.32122.29462.30611.09762.20394.41825.47084.5550
C32.34431.36542.71193.80353.67722.37571.48323.38372.20541.09613.25274.84374.6471
C43.48983.65932.71191.50622.34432.30421.36494.48904.72633.23821.09862.30563.4116
C53.65934.37503.80351.50621.36542.29462.32124.41825.47084.55502.30611.09762.2039
C62.71193.80353.67722.34431.36541.48322.37573.25274.84374.64713.38372.20541.0961
C71.36492.32122.37572.30422.29461.48321.47182.22073.36373.43613.37943.36652.3047
C82.30422.29461.48321.36492.32122.37571.47183.37943.36652.30472.22073.36373.4361
H91.09862.30613.38374.48904.41823.25272.22073.37942.72954.41265.52615.42063.4399
H102.30561.09762.20544.72635.47084.84373.36373.36652.72952.67885.42066.56735.5158
H113.41162.20391.09613.23824.55504.64713.43612.30474.41262.67883.43995.51585.6631
H124.48904.41823.25271.09862.30613.38373.37942.22075.52615.42063.43992.72954.4126
H134.72635.47084.84372.30561.09762.20543.36653.36375.42066.56735.51582.72952.6788
H143.23824.55504.64713.41162.20391.09612.30473.43613.43995.51585.66314.41262.6788

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.349 C1 C2 H10 123.862
C1 C7 C6 144.393 C1 C7 C8 108.583
C2 C1 C7 107.795 C2 C1 H9 123.836
C2 C3 C8 107.248 C2 C3 H11 126.770
C3 C2 H10 126.789 C3 C8 C4 144.393
C3 C8 C7 107.025 C4 C5 C6 109.349
C4 C5 H13 123.862 C4 C8 C7 108.583
C5 C4 C8 107.795 C5 C4 H12 123.836
C5 C6 C7 107.248 C5 C6 H14 126.770
C6 C5 H13 126.789 C6 C7 C8 107.025
C7 C1 H9 128.369 C7 C6 H14 125.982
C8 C3 H11 125.982 C8 C4 H12 128.369
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.063      
2 C 0.030      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.063      
5 C 0.030      
6 C -0.024      
7 C 0.123      
8 C 0.123      
9 H -0.020      
10 H -0.021      
11 H -0.026      
12 H -0.020      
13 H -0.021      
14 H -0.026      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.072 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 -40.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.197
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.359 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 4.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.328
Polar
3z2-r2-18.656
x2-y2-0.407
xy1.259
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.679 0.825 0.000
y 0.825 12.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.739
(<r2>)1/2 14.857