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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.389039
Energy at 298.15K-308.394738
HF Energy-308.389039
Nuclear repulsion energy313.497075
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3241 3143 0.00      
2 Ag 3218 3121 0.00      
3 Ag 3204 3108 0.00      
4 Ag 1659 1609 0.00      
5 Ag 1561 1514 0.00      
6 Ag 1377 1335 0.00      
7 Ag 1313 1273 0.00      
8 Ag 1179 1143 0.00      
9 Ag 1089 1056 0.00      
10 Ag 948 919 0.00      
11 Ag 851 825 0.00      
12 Ag 708 687 0.00      
13 Ag 655 635 0.00      
14 Au 931 903 3.82      
15 Au 882 855 10.38      
16 Au 728 706 68.64      
17 Au 515 499 8.42      
18 Au 297 289 1.08      
19 Au 163 158 5.04      
20 Bg 926 898 0.00      
21 Bg 916 889 0.00      
22 Bg 792 768 0.00      
23 Bg 669 649 0.00      
24 Bg 552 536 0.00      
25 Bu 3240 3143 24.45      
26 Bu 3219 3122 15.15      
27 Bu 3205 3109 14.36      
28 Bu 1659 1609 49.27      
29 Bu 1548 1502 15.38      
30 Bu 1328 1288 18.33      
31 Bu 1251 1213 17.13      
32 Bu 1110 1077 45.87      
33 Bu 1049 1017 4.69      
34 Bu 939 911 7.61      
35 Bu 845 820 8.33      
36 Bu 443 430 3.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24103.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23380.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17362 0.07178 0.05079

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.349 1.094 0.000
C2 2.173 -0.167 0.000
C3 1.349 -1.246 0.000
C4 -1.349 -1.094 0.000
C5 -2.173 0.167 0.000
C6 -1.349 1.246 0.000
C7 0.042 0.734 0.000
C8 -0.042 -0.734 0.000
H9 1.775 2.099 0.000
H10 3.263 -0.180 0.000
H11 1.647 -2.293 0.000
H12 -1.775 -2.099 0.000
H13 -3.263 0.180 0.000
H14 -1.647 2.293 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50602.33953.47363.64162.70231.35582.29681.09162.29943.40034.46694.70203.2273
C21.50601.35713.64164.35803.79432.31332.28592.30081.09082.19044.39475.44694.5434
C32.33951.35712.70233.79433.67222.37211.48213.37172.19091.08933.23824.82764.6368
C43.47363.64162.70231.50602.33952.29681.35584.46694.70203.22731.09162.29943.4003
C53.64164.35803.79431.50601.35712.28592.31334.39475.44694.54342.30081.09082.1904
C62.70233.79433.67222.33951.35711.48212.37213.23824.82764.63683.37172.19091.0893
C71.35582.31332.37212.29682.28591.48211.47012.20603.34853.42643.36543.35132.2988
C82.29682.28591.48211.35582.31332.37211.47013.36543.35132.29882.20603.34853.4264
H91.09162.30083.37174.46694.39473.23822.20603.36542.72224.39445.49755.39113.4271
H102.29941.09082.19094.70205.44694.82763.34853.35132.72222.66065.39116.53655.4981
H113.40032.19041.08933.22734.54344.63683.42642.29884.39442.66063.42715.49815.6470
H124.46694.39473.23821.09162.30083.37173.36542.20605.49755.39113.42712.72224.3944
H134.70205.44694.82762.29941.09082.19093.35133.34855.39116.53655.49812.72222.6606
H143.22734.54344.63683.40032.19041.08932.29883.42643.42715.49815.64704.39442.6606

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.487 C1 C2 H10 123.835
C1 C7 C6 144.403 C1 C7 C8 108.666
C2 C1 C7 107.752 C2 C1 H9 123.905
C2 C3 C8 107.164 C2 C3 H11 126.762
C3 C2 H10 126.678 C3 C8 C4 144.403
C3 C8 C7 106.931 C4 C5 C6 109.487
C4 C5 H13 123.835 C4 C8 C7 108.666
C5 C4 C8 107.752 C5 C4 H12 123.905
C5 C6 C7 107.164 C5 C6 H14 126.762
C6 C5 H13 126.678 C6 C7 C8 106.931
C7 C1 H9 128.343 C7 C6 H14 126.074
C8 C3 H11 126.074 C8 C4 H12 128.343
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.056      
2 C 0.045      
3 C -0.017      
4 C -0.056      
5 C 0.045      
6 C -0.017      
7 C 0.120      
8 C 0.120      
9 H -0.029      
10 H -0.030      
11 H -0.034      
12 H -0.029      
13 H -0.030      
14 H -0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.144 1.296 0.000
y 1.296 -40.933 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.174
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.409 1.296 0.000
y 1.296 4.726 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.136
Polar
3z2-r2-18.271
x2-y2-0.211
xy1.296
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.123 1.088 0.000
y 1.088 12.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.580


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.435
(<r2>)1/2 14.813