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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.888817
Energy at 298.15K-461.896642
HF Energy-461.888817
Nuclear repulsion energy589.695166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3216 3104 0.00      
2 Ag 3200 3088 0.00      
3 Ag 1736 1675 0.00      
4 Ag 1537 1483 0.00      
5 Ag 1430 1380 0.00      
6 Ag 1186 1144 0.00      
7 Ag 1151 1110 0.00      
8 Ag 1021 985 0.00      
9 Ag 783 755 0.00      
10 Ag 402 387 0.00      
11 Au 988 953 0.00      
12 Au 908 876 0.00      
13 Au 836 807 0.00      
14 Au 590 569 0.00      
15 Au 148 142 0.00      
16 B1g 988 954 0.00      
17 B1g 886 855 0.00      
18 B1g 728 703 0.00      
19 B1g 465 448 0.00      
20 B1u 3215 3103 31.66      
21 B1u 3199 3087 13.56      
22 B1u 1655 1597 0.29      
23 B1u 1458 1407 34.45      
24 B1u 1338 1291 33.80      
25 B1u 1174 1133 7.34      
26 B1u 1047 1011 0.06      
27 B1u 1006 970 21.95      
28 B1u 621 599 4.14      
29 B2g 942 909 0.00      
30 B2g 760 734 0.00      
31 B2g 442 427 0.00      
32 B2g 322 310 0.00      
33 B2u 3210 3098 38.55      
34 B2u 3187 3075 0.32      
35 B2u 1656 1598 2.17      
36 B2u 1478 1426 4.96      
37 B2u 1282 1237 4.78      
38 B2u 1146 1106 12.82      
39 B2u 1071 1033 0.53      
40 B2u 733 707 0.54      
41 B2u 215 207 0.79      
42 B3g 3209 3097 0.00      
43 B3g 3186 3075 0.00      
44 B3g 1663 1605 0.00      
45 B3g 1478 1427 0.00      
46 B3g 1293 1247 0.00      
47 B3g 1111 1072 0.00      
48 B3g 992 958 0.00      
49 B3g 608 587 0.00      
50 B3g 567 547 0.00      
51 B3u 937 904 6.91      
52 B3u 748 722 110.12      
53 B3u 377 364 2.70      
54 B3u 107 104 2.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34812.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33593.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09368 0.02241 0.01809

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.712 0.753
C2 0.000 0.712 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.712 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.712 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.446 1.915
C6 0.000 0.695 3.119
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.119
C8 0.000 -1.446 1.915
C9 0.000 1.446 -1.915
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.119
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.119
C12 0.000 -1.446 -1.915
H13 0.000 2.538 1.935
H14 0.000 1.225 4.074
H15 0.000 -1.225 4.074
H16 0.000 -2.538 1.935
H17 0.000 2.538 -1.935
H18 0.000 1.225 -4.074
H19 0.000 -1.225 -4.074
H20 0.000 -2.538 -1.935

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50671.42312.07251.37462.36542.75212.45082.76763.87214.11973.43172.17533.36033.84433.45773.25014.85475.20154.2174
C21.50672.07251.42312.76763.87214.11973.43171.37462.36542.75212.45083.25014.85475.20154.21742.17533.36033.84433.4577
C31.42312.07251.50672.45082.75212.36541.37463.43174.11973.87212.76763.45773.84433.36032.17534.21745.20154.85473.2501
C42.07251.42311.50673.43174.11973.87212.76762.45082.75212.36541.37464.21745.20154.85473.25013.45773.84433.36032.1753
C51.37462.76762.45083.43171.41892.45682.89283.82995.08945.47034.79971.09172.17053.43503.98444.00175.99326.55795.5405
C62.36543.87212.75214.11971.41891.39042.45685.08946.23746.39055.47032.19021.09252.14483.44315.37927.21247.44485.9995
C72.75214.11972.36543.87212.45681.39041.41895.47036.39056.23745.08943.44312.14481.09252.19025.99957.44487.21245.3792
C82.45083.43171.37462.76762.89282.45681.41894.79975.47035.08943.82993.98443.43502.17051.09175.54056.55795.99324.0017
C92.76761.37463.43172.45083.82995.08945.47034.79971.41892.45682.89284.00175.99326.55795.54051.09172.17053.43503.9844
C103.87212.36544.11972.75215.08946.23746.39055.47031.41891.39042.45685.37927.21247.44485.99952.19021.09252.14483.4431
C114.11972.75213.87212.36545.47036.39056.23745.08942.45681.39041.41895.99957.44487.21245.37923.44312.14481.09252.1902
C123.43172.45082.76761.37464.79975.47035.08943.82992.89282.45681.41895.54056.55795.99324.00173.98443.43502.17051.0917
H132.17533.25013.45774.21741.09172.19023.44313.98444.00175.37925.99955.54052.51004.32865.07603.86996.15097.09026.3829
H143.36034.85473.84435.20152.17051.09252.14483.43505.99327.21247.44486.55792.51002.45014.32866.15098.14848.50877.0902
H153.84435.20153.36034.85473.43502.14481.09252.17056.55797.44487.21245.99324.32862.45012.51007.09028.50878.14846.1509
H163.45774.21742.17533.25013.98443.44312.19021.09175.54055.99955.37924.00175.07604.32862.51006.38297.09026.15093.8699
H173.25012.17534.21743.45774.00175.37925.99955.54051.09172.19023.44313.98443.86996.15097.09026.38292.51004.32865.0760
H184.85473.36035.20153.84435.99327.21247.44486.55792.17051.09252.14483.43506.15098.14848.50877.09022.51002.45014.3286
H195.20153.84434.85473.36036.55797.44487.21245.99323.43502.14481.09252.17057.09028.50878.14846.15094.32862.45012.5100
H204.21743.45773.25012.17535.54055.99955.37924.00173.98443.44312.19021.09176.38297.09026.15093.86995.07604.32862.5100

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.682
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.318
C1 C5 C6 115.716 C1 C5 H13 123.369
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.682
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.318
C2 C9 C10 115.716 C2 C9 H17 123.369
C3 C1 C5 122.318 C3 C4 C12 147.682
C3 C8 C7 115.716 C3 C8 H16 123.369
C4 C2 C9 122.318 C4 C3 C8 147.682
C4 C12 C11 115.716 C4 C12 H20 123.369
C5 C6 C7 121.966 C5 C6 H14 119.024
C6 C5 H13 120.915 C6 C7 C8 121.966
C6 C7 H15 119.011 C7 C6 H14 119.011
C7 C8 H16 120.915 C8 C7 H15 119.024
C9 C10 C11 121.966 C9 C10 H18 119.024
C10 C9 H17 120.915 C10 C11 C12 121.966
C10 C11 H19 119.011 C11 C10 H18 119.011
C11 C12 H20 120.915 C12 C11 H19 119.024
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.124      
2 C 0.124      
3 C 0.124      
4 C 0.124      
5 C -0.135      
6 C 0.010      
7 C 0.010      
8 C -0.135      
9 C -0.135      
10 C 0.010      
11 C 0.010      
12 C -0.135      
13 H -0.005      
14 H 0.006      
15 H 0.006      
16 H -0.005      
17 H -0.005      
18 H 0.006      
19 H 0.006      
20 H -0.005      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.092 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.390
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.435 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.818 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.617
Polar
3z2-r215.235
x2-y2-14.169
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.522 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.432
(<r2>)1/2 23.716