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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.520798
Energy at 298.15K-461.528661
HF Energy-461.520798
Nuclear repulsion energy590.481434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3232 3108 0.00      
2 Ag 3216 3092 0.00      
3 Ag 1753 1685 0.00      
4 Ag 1552 1492 0.00      
5 Ag 1437 1381 0.00      
6 Ag 1191 1145 0.00      
7 Ag 1159 1114 0.00      
8 Ag 1027 988 0.00      
9 Ag 788 757 0.00      
10 Ag 404 388 0.00      
11 Au 993 954 0.00      
12 Au 911 876 0.00      
13 Au 838 806 0.00      
14 Au 593 570 0.00      
15 Au 148 142 0.00      
16 B1g 993 955 0.00      
17 B1g 890 856 0.00      
18 B1g 732 704 0.00      
19 B1g 467 449 0.00      
20 B1u 3231 3107 26.76      
21 B1u 3215 3092 11.88      
22 B1u 1671 1606 0.19      
23 B1u 1466 1409 36.76      
24 B1u 1347 1295 36.88      
25 B1u 1176 1130 7.33      
26 B1u 1053 1012 0.01      
27 B1u 1013 974 22.70      
28 B1u 623 599 4.22      
29 B2g 946 910 0.00      
30 B2g 764 734 0.00      
31 B2g 442 425 0.00      
32 B2g 323 311 0.00      
33 B2u 3226 3102 32.26      
34 B2u 3203 3079 0.25      
35 B2u 1675 1611 2.16      
36 B2u 1486 1429 5.24      
37 B2u 1286 1237 5.33      
38 B2u 1151 1107 12.95      
39 B2u 1076 1034 0.49      
40 B2u 736 708 0.59      
41 B2u 216 207 0.78      
42 B3g 3225 3101 0.00      
43 B3g 3202 3079 0.00      
44 B3g 1679 1614 0.00      
45 B3g 1486 1429 0.00      
46 B3g 1295 1245 0.00      
47 B3g 1115 1072 0.00      
48 B3g 995 957 0.00      
49 B3g 609 586 0.00      
50 B3g 569 548 0.00      
51 B3u 941 905 6.77      
52 B3u 751 722 112.72      
53 B3u 378 363 2.81      
54 B3u 108 104 2.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34999.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33651.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09390 0.02248 0.01814

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.710 0.752
C2 0.000 0.710 -0.752
C3 0.000 -0.710 0.752
C4 0.000 -0.710 -0.752
C5 0.000 1.445 1.912
C6 0.000 0.694 3.114
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.114
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.912
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.912
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.114
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.114
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.912
H13 0.000 2.536 1.932
H14 0.000 1.223 4.069
H15 0.000 -1.223 4.069
H16 0.000 -2.536 1.932
H17 0.000 2.536 -1.932
H18 0.000 1.223 -4.069
H19 0.000 -1.223 -4.069
H20 0.000 -2.536 -1.932

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50431.42102.06941.37282.36182.74802.44762.76363.86624.11343.42692.17363.35663.83973.45423.24614.84875.19494.2124
C21.50432.06941.42102.76363.86624.11343.42691.37282.36182.74802.44763.24614.84875.19494.21242.17363.35663.83973.4542
C31.42102.06941.50432.44762.74802.36181.37283.42694.11343.86622.76363.45423.83973.35662.17364.21245.19494.84873.2461
C42.06941.42101.50433.42694.11343.86622.76362.44762.74802.36181.37284.21245.19494.84873.24613.45423.83973.35662.1736
C51.37282.76362.44763.42691.41702.45362.88963.82415.08175.46234.79311.09142.16863.43123.98083.99605.98556.54955.5339
C62.36183.86622.74804.11341.41701.38852.45365.08176.22796.38085.46232.18831.09212.14253.43975.37167.20277.43485.9914
C72.74804.11342.36183.86622.45361.38851.41705.46236.38086.22795.08173.43972.14251.09212.18835.99147.43487.20275.3716
C82.44763.42691.37282.76362.88962.45361.41704.79315.46235.08173.82413.98083.43122.16861.09145.53396.54955.98553.9960
C92.76361.37283.42692.44763.82415.08175.46234.79311.41702.45362.88963.99605.98556.54955.53391.09142.16863.43123.9808
C103.86622.36184.11342.74805.08176.22796.38085.46231.41701.38852.45365.37167.20277.43485.99142.18831.09212.14253.4397
C114.11342.74803.86622.36185.46236.38086.22795.08172.45361.38851.41705.99147.43487.20275.37163.43972.14251.09212.1883
C123.42692.44762.76361.37284.79315.46235.08173.82412.88962.45361.41705.53396.54955.98553.99603.98083.43122.16861.0914
H132.17363.24613.45424.21241.09142.18833.43973.98083.99605.37165.99145.53392.50814.32455.07193.86416.14327.08166.3762
H143.35664.84873.83975.19492.16861.09212.14253.43125.98557.20277.43486.54952.50812.44694.32456.14328.13868.49857.0816
H153.83975.19493.35664.84873.43122.14251.09212.16866.54957.43487.20275.98554.32452.44692.50817.08168.49858.13866.1432
H163.45424.21242.17363.24613.98083.43972.18831.09145.53395.99145.37163.99605.07194.32452.50816.37627.08166.14323.8641
H173.24612.17364.21243.45423.99605.37165.99145.53391.09142.18833.43973.98083.86416.14327.08166.37622.50814.32455.0719
H184.84873.35665.19493.83975.98557.20277.43486.54952.16861.09212.14253.43126.14328.13868.49857.08162.50812.44694.3245
H195.19493.83974.84873.35666.54957.43487.20275.98553.43122.14251.09212.16867.08168.49858.13866.14324.32452.44692.5081
H204.21243.45423.24612.17365.53395.99145.37163.99603.98083.43972.18831.09146.37627.08166.14323.86415.07194.32452.5081

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.663
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.337
C1 C5 C6 115.679 C1 C5 H13 123.386
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.663
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.337
C2 C9 C10 115.679 C2 C9 H17 123.386
C3 C1 C5 122.337 C3 C4 C12 147.663
C3 C8 C7 115.679 C3 C8 H16 123.386
C4 C2 C9 122.337 C4 C3 C8 147.663
C4 C12 C11 115.679 C4 C12 H20 123.386
C5 C6 C7 121.983 C5 C6 H14 119.033
C6 C5 H13 120.935 C6 C7 C8 121.983
C6 C7 H15 118.983 C7 C6 H14 118.983
C7 C8 H16 120.935 C8 C7 H15 119.033
C9 C10 C11 121.983 C9 C10 H18 119.033
C10 C9 H17 120.935 C10 C11 C12 121.983
C10 C11 H19 118.983 C11 C10 H18 118.983
C11 C12 H20 120.935 C12 C11 H19 119.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.116      
2 C 0.116      
3 C 0.116      
4 C 0.116      
5 C -0.129      
6 C 0.008      
7 C 0.008      
8 C -0.129      
9 C -0.129      
10 C 0.008      
11 C 0.008      
12 C -0.129      
13 H -0.004      
14 H 0.008      
15 H 0.008      
16 H -0.004      
17 H -0.004      
18 H 0.008      
19 H 0.008      
20 H -0.004      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.377 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.921 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.376
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.729 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.956 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.773
Polar
3z2-r215.545
x2-y2-14.456
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.532 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.321 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.554


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 561.027
(<r2>)1/2 23.686