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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.557874
Energy at 298.15K-461.565741
HF Energy-461.557874
Nuclear repulsion energy590.456275
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3232 3108 0.00      
2 Ag 3216 3093 0.00      
3 Ag 1750 1683 0.00      
4 Ag 1550 1491 0.00      
5 Ag 1436 1381 0.00      
6 Ag 1190 1145 0.00      
7 Ag 1158 1114 0.00      
8 Ag 1026 987 0.00      
9 Ag 787 757 0.00      
10 Ag 404 389 0.00      
11 Au 992 954 0.00      
12 Au 912 877 0.00      
13 Au 839 807 0.00      
14 Au 593 570 0.00      
15 Au 148 142 0.00      
16 B1g 993 955 0.00      
17 B1g 890 856 0.00      
18 B1g 732 704 0.00      
19 B1g 467 449 0.00      
20 B1u 3231 3108 29.63      
21 B1u 3215 3092 12.35      
22 B1u 1668 1604 0.30      
23 B1u 1465 1409 36.08      
24 B1u 1347 1295 35.74      
25 B1u 1175 1131 7.28      
26 B1u 1052 1012 0.02      
27 B1u 1012 974 22.20      
28 B1u 623 599 4.18      
29 B2g 946 910 0.00      
30 B2g 764 735 0.00      
31 B2g 443 426 0.00      
32 B2g 323 311 0.00      
33 B2u 3225 3102 35.48      
34 B2u 3202 3080 0.23      
35 B2u 1671 1607 2.15      
36 B2u 1485 1428 5.10      
37 B2u 1287 1237 5.25      
38 B2u 1151 1107 12.93      
39 B2u 1076 1035 0.48      
40 B2u 737 709 0.58      
41 B2u 216 208 0.77      
42 B3g 3224 3102 0.00      
43 B3g 3202 3080 0.00      
44 B3g 1676 1612 0.00      
45 B3g 1485 1428 0.00      
46 B3g 1295 1246 0.00      
47 B3g 1115 1072 0.00      
48 B3g 996 958 0.00      
49 B3g 610 587 0.00      
50 B3g 569 548 0.00      
51 B3u 941 905 6.87      
52 B3u 751 723 111.47      
53 B3u 378 364 2.72      
54 B3u 108 104 2.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34987.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33654.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09390 0.02248 0.01814

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.711 0.752
C2 0.000 0.711 -0.752
C3 0.000 -0.711 0.752
C4 0.000 -0.711 -0.752
C5 0.000 1.445 1.912
C6 0.000 0.694 3.114
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.114
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.912
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.912
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.114
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.114
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.912
H13 0.000 2.536 1.932
H14 0.000 1.224 4.069
H15 0.000 -1.224 4.069
H16 0.000 -2.536 1.932
H17 0.000 2.536 -1.932
H18 0.000 1.224 -4.069
H19 0.000 -1.224 -4.069
H20 0.000 -2.536 -1.932

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50371.42132.06911.37302.36252.74862.44782.76323.86614.11353.42662.17353.35703.84033.45443.24574.84855.19484.2122
C21.50372.06911.42132.76323.86614.11353.42661.37302.36252.74862.44783.24574.84855.19484.21222.17353.35703.84033.4544
C31.42132.06911.50372.44782.74862.36251.37303.42664.11353.86612.76323.45443.84033.35702.17354.21225.19484.84853.2457
C42.06911.42131.50373.42664.11353.86612.76322.44782.74862.36251.37304.21225.19484.84853.24573.45443.84033.35702.1735
C51.37302.76322.44783.42661.41722.45382.88953.82415.08205.46254.79301.09132.16873.43143.98063.99605.98566.54975.5337
C62.36253.86612.74864.11351.41721.38872.45385.08206.22856.38155.46252.18831.09202.14273.43975.37187.20327.43535.9916
C72.74864.11352.36253.86612.45381.38871.41725.46256.38156.22855.08203.43972.14271.09202.18835.99167.43537.20325.3718
C82.44783.42661.37302.76322.88952.45381.41724.79305.46255.08203.82413.98063.43142.16871.09135.53376.54975.98563.9960
C92.76321.37303.42662.44783.82415.08205.46254.79301.41722.45382.88953.99605.98566.54975.53371.09132.16873.43143.9806
C103.86612.36254.11352.74865.08206.22856.38155.46251.41721.38872.45385.37187.20327.43535.99162.18831.09202.14273.4397
C114.11352.74863.86612.36255.46256.38156.22855.08202.45381.38871.41725.99167.43537.20325.37183.43972.14271.09202.1883
C123.42662.44782.76321.37304.79305.46255.08203.82412.88952.45381.41725.53376.54975.98563.99603.98063.43142.16871.0913
H132.17353.24573.45444.21221.09132.18833.43973.98063.99605.37185.99165.53372.50804.32465.07173.86416.14337.08186.3760
H143.35704.84853.84035.19482.16871.09202.14273.43145.98567.20327.43536.54972.50802.44744.32466.14338.13888.49887.0818
H153.84035.19483.35704.84853.43142.14271.09202.16876.54977.43537.20325.98564.32462.44742.50807.08188.49888.13886.1433
H163.45444.21222.17353.24573.98063.43972.18831.09135.53375.99165.37183.99605.07174.32462.50806.37607.08186.14333.8641
H173.24572.17354.21223.45443.99605.37185.99165.53371.09132.18833.43973.98063.86416.14337.08186.37602.50804.32465.0717
H184.84853.35705.19483.84035.98567.20327.43536.54972.16871.09202.14273.43146.14338.13888.49887.08182.50802.44744.3246
H195.19483.84034.84853.35706.54977.43537.20325.98563.43142.14271.09202.16877.08188.49888.13886.14334.32462.44742.5080
H204.21223.45443.24572.17355.53375.99165.37183.99603.98063.43972.18831.09136.37607.08186.14333.86415.07174.32462.5080

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.677
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.323
C1 C5 C6 115.705 C1 C5 H13 123.373
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.677
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.323
C2 C9 C10 115.705 C2 C9 H17 123.373
C3 C1 C5 122.323 C3 C4 C12 147.677
C3 C8 C7 115.705 C3 C8 H16 123.373
C4 C2 C9 122.323 C4 C3 C8 147.677
C4 C12 C11 115.705 C4 C12 H20 123.373
C5 C6 C7 121.972 C5 C6 H14 119.033
C6 C5 H13 120.921 C6 C7 C8 121.972
C6 C7 H15 118.995 C7 C6 H14 118.995
C7 C8 H16 120.921 C8 C7 H15 119.033
C9 C10 C11 121.972 C9 C10 H18 119.033
C10 C9 H17 120.921 C10 C11 C12 121.972
C10 C11 H19 118.995 C11 C10 H18 118.995
C11 C12 H20 120.921 C12 C11 H19 119.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.118      
2 C 0.118      
3 C 0.118      
4 C 0.118      
5 C -0.130      
6 C 0.010      
7 C 0.010      
8 C -0.130      
9 C -0.130      
10 C 0.010      
11 C 0.010      
12 C -0.130      
13 H -0.005      
14 H 0.007      
15 H 0.007      
16 H -0.005      
17 H -0.005      
18 H 0.007      
19 H 0.007      
20 H -0.005      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.326 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.466
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.590 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.889 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.700
Polar
3z2-r215.401
x2-y2-14.319
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.525 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.358 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.723


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 561.092
(<r2>)1/2 23.687