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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.474346
Energy at 298.15K-461.481871
HF Energy-461.474346
Nuclear repulsion energy586.305780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3137 3119 0.00      
2 Ag 3121 3103 0.00      
3 Ag 1686 1676 0.00      
4 Ag 1497 1488 0.00      
5 Ag 1384 1376 0.00      
6 Ag 1156 1150 0.00      
7 Ag 1114 1107 0.00      
8 Ag 994 988 0.00      
9 Ag 761 757 0.00      
10 Ag 391 389 0.00      
11 Au 950 944 0.00      
12 Au 877 871 0.00      
13 Au 814 809 0.00      
14 Au 572 569 0.00      
15 Au 142 141 0.00      
16 B1g 950 945 0.00      
17 B1g 852 847 0.00      
18 B1g 707 703 0.00      
19 B1g 450 448 0.00      
20 B1u 3136 3118 35.63      
21 B1u 3120 3102 10.88      
22 B1u 1596 1587 0.96      
23 B1u 1409 1401 27.22      
24 B1u 1327 1319 25.95      
25 B1u 1141 1135 4.73      
26 B1u 1014 1008 0.06      
27 B1u 982 976 17.41      
28 B1u 602 599 3.76      
29 B2g 903 898 0.00      
30 B2g 734 729 0.00      
31 B2g 432 429 0.00      
32 B2g 310 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3129 3111 43.81      
34 B2u 3109 3091 0.04      
35 B2u 1594 1585 2.20      
36 B2u 1431 1423 3.48      
37 B2u 1241 1234 5.06      
38 B2u 1113 1106 12.45      
39 B2u 1039 1033 0.78      
40 B2u 712 708 0.41      
41 B2u 209 207 0.73      
42 B3g 3129 3111 0.00      
43 B3g 3108 3090 0.00      
44 B3g 1605 1596 0.00      
45 B3g 1431 1423 0.00      
46 B3g 1250 1242 0.00      
47 B3g 1080 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 962 956 0.00      
49 B3g 589 586 0.00      
50 B3g 550 547 0.00      
51 B3u 899 894 5.73      
52 B3u 722 718 96.55      
53 B3u 362 360 2.25      
54 B3u 101 100 2.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33811.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33615.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09250 0.02218 0.01789

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.717 0.755
C2 0.000 0.717 -0.755
C3 0.000 -0.717 0.755
C4 0.000 -0.717 -0.755
C5 0.000 1.455 1.926
C6 0.000 0.700 3.135
C7 0.000 -0.700 3.135
C8 0.000 -1.455 1.926
C9 0.000 1.455 -1.926
C10 0.000 0.700 -3.135
C11 0.000 -0.700 -3.135
C12 0.000 -1.455 -1.926
H13 0.000 2.554 1.946
H14 0.000 1.233 4.097
H15 0.000 -1.233 4.097
H16 0.000 -2.554 1.946
H17 0.000 2.554 -1.946
H18 0.000 1.233 -4.097
H19 0.000 -1.233 -4.097
H20 0.000 -2.554 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51091.43302.08241.38372.37992.76942.46692.78093.89084.14053.45022.19013.38163.86913.48103.26774.88025.22984.2426
C21.51092.08241.43302.78093.89084.14053.45021.38372.37992.76942.46693.26774.88025.22984.24262.19013.38163.86913.4810
C31.43302.08241.51092.46692.76942.37991.38373.45024.14053.89082.78093.48103.86913.38162.19014.24265.22984.88023.2677
C42.08241.43301.51093.45024.14053.89082.78092.46692.76942.37991.38374.24265.22984.88023.26773.48103.86913.38162.1901
C51.38372.78092.46693.45021.42622.47142.91053.85105.11685.50054.82711.09942.18313.45614.00974.02496.02696.59575.5740
C62.37993.89082.76944.14051.42621.39972.47145.11686.27056.42495.50052.20291.10002.15933.46475.40957.25227.48656.0344
C72.76944.14052.37993.89082.47141.39971.42625.50056.42496.27055.11683.46472.15931.10002.20296.03447.48657.25225.4095
C82.46693.45021.38372.78092.91052.47141.42624.82715.50055.11683.85104.00973.45612.18311.09945.57406.59576.02694.0249
C92.78091.38373.45022.46693.85105.11685.50054.82711.42622.47142.91054.02496.02696.59575.57401.09942.18313.45614.0097
C103.89082.37994.14052.76945.11686.27056.42495.50051.42621.39972.47145.40957.25227.48656.03442.20291.10002.15933.4647
C114.14052.76943.89082.37995.50056.42496.27055.11682.47141.39971.42626.03447.48657.25225.40953.46472.15931.10002.2029
C123.45022.46692.78091.38374.82715.50055.11683.85102.91052.47141.42625.57406.59576.02694.02494.00973.45612.18311.0994
H132.19013.26773.48104.24261.09942.20293.46474.00974.02495.40956.03445.57402.52434.35585.10893.89286.18657.13266.4230
H143.38164.88023.86915.22982.18311.10002.15933.45616.02697.25227.48656.59572.52432.46664.35586.18658.19478.55787.1326
H153.86915.22983.38164.88023.45612.15931.10002.18316.59577.48657.25226.02694.35582.46662.52437.13268.55788.19476.1865
H163.48104.24262.19013.26774.00973.46472.20291.09945.57406.03445.40954.02495.10894.35582.52436.42307.13266.18653.8928
H173.26772.19014.24263.48104.02495.40956.03445.57401.09942.20293.46474.00973.89286.18657.13266.42302.52434.35585.1089
H184.88023.38165.22983.86916.02697.25227.48656.59572.18311.10002.15933.45616.18658.19478.55787.13262.52432.46664.3558
H195.22983.86914.88023.38166.59577.48657.25226.02693.45612.15931.10002.18317.13268.55788.19476.18654.35582.46662.5243
H204.24263.48103.26772.19015.57406.03445.40954.02494.00973.46472.20291.09946.42307.13266.18653.89285.10894.35582.5243

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.733
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.267
C1 C5 C6 115.753 C1 C5 H13 123.356
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.733
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.267
C2 C9 C10 115.753 C2 C9 H17 123.356
C3 C1 C5 122.267 C3 C4 C12 147.733
C3 C8 C7 115.753 C3 C8 H16 123.356
C4 C2 C9 122.267 C4 C3 C8 147.733
C4 C12 C11 115.753 C4 C12 H20 123.356
C5 C6 C7 121.980 C5 C6 H14 119.013
C6 C5 H13 120.891 C6 C7 C8 121.980
C6 C7 H15 119.006 C7 C6 H14 119.006
C7 C8 H16 120.891 C8 C7 H15 119.013
C9 C10 C11 121.980 C9 C10 H18 119.013
C10 C9 H17 120.891 C10 C11 C12 121.980
C10 C11 H19 119.006 C11 C10 H18 119.006
C11 C12 H20 120.891 C12 C11 H19 119.013
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.145      
2 C 0.145      
3 C 0.145      
4 C 0.145      
5 C -0.131      
6 C 0.033      
7 C 0.033      
8 C -0.131      
9 C -0.131      
10 C 0.033      
11 C 0.033      
12 C -0.131      
13 H -0.030      
14 H -0.016      
15 H -0.016      
16 H -0.030      
17 H -0.030      
18 H -0.016      
19 H -0.016      
20 H -0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.011 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.060
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.603 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.280 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.323
Polar
3z2-r214.647
x2-y2-13.256
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.576 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 33.596


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 568.552
(<r2>)1/2 23.844