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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.438686
Energy at 298.15K-385.446754
HF Energy-384.999150
Nuclear repulsion energy451.978698
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3254 3116 9.26      
2 A1 3226 3090 6.69      
3 A1 3204 3068 22.27      
4 A1 3175 3041 6.21      
5 A1 3164 3030 0.24      
6 A1 1653 1583 53.95      
7 A1 1585 1518 6.53      
8 A1 1490 1427 29.04      
9 A1 1428 1367 66.49      
10 A1 1305 1250 0.10      
11 A1 1240 1187 0.19      
12 A1 1076 1031 6.61      
13 A1 965 924 1.90      
14 A1 910 872 2.30      
15 A1 832 797 4.34      
16 A1 682 653 0.92      
17 A1 409 392 1.22      
18 A2 985 943 0.00      
19 A2 871 835 0.00      
20 A2 790 757 0.00      
21 A2 712 682 0.00      
22 A2 426 408 0.00      
23 A2 163 156 0.00      
24 B1 997 955 0.03      
25 B1 972 931 3.56      
26 B1 929 890 0.18      
27 B1 782 749 87.27      
28 B1 743 712 3.48      
29 B1 600 574 0.63      
30 B1 565 541 6.52      
31 B1 318 304 8.25      
32 B1 170 163 1.41      
33 B2 3244 3107 11.16      
34 B2 3195 3060 29.16      
35 B2 3166 3032 13.06      
36 B2 1655 1585 2.50      
37 B2 1558 1493 9.52      
38 B2 1486 1423 5.74      
39 B2 1430 1369 0.56      
40 B2 1354 1297 0.19      
41 B2 1314 1259 5.01      
42 B2 1245 1192 9.50      
43 B2 1188 1138 0.19      
44 B2 1064 1019 1.05      
45 B2 1040 996 12.76      
46 B2 755 723 0.29      
47 B2 497 476 1.78      
48 B2 334 320 0.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32072.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30715.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09434 0.04152 0.02883

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.510
C2 0.000 0.000 2.716
C3 0.000 1.270 -1.916
C4 0.000 -1.270 -1.916
C5 0.000 1.600 -0.553
C6 0.000 -1.600 -0.553
C7 0.000 0.751 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.751 0.555
C9 0.000 1.154 1.906
C10 0.000 -1.154 1.906
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.605
H12 0.000 0.000 3.807
H13 0.000 2.116 -2.608
H14 0.000 -2.116 -2.608
H15 0.000 2.671 -0.321
H16 0.000 -2.671 -0.321
H17 0.000 2.187 2.252
H18 0.000 -2.187 2.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.22621.40231.40232.52812.52813.15573.15574.56464.56461.09476.31712.11842.11843.45343.45345.24015.2401
C25.22624.80304.80303.63983.63982.28782.28781.40951.40956.32091.09095.72975.72974.04494.04492.23542.2354
C31.40234.80302.54041.40233.17762.52493.19203.82404.52592.11325.86211.09333.45642.12264.25174.26745.4148
C41.40234.80302.54043.17761.40233.19202.52494.52593.82402.11325.86213.45641.09334.25172.12265.41484.2674
C52.52813.63981.40233.17763.20051.39632.59892.49953.69213.44594.64442.11934.24701.09564.27772.86564.7126
C62.52813.63983.17761.40233.20052.59891.39633.69212.49953.44594.64444.24702.11934.27771.09564.71262.8656
C73.15572.28782.52493.19201.39632.59891.50121.41012.33494.22693.33753.44564.26922.11103.53222.22303.3922
C83.15572.28783.19202.52492.59891.39631.50122.33491.41014.22693.33754.26923.44563.53222.11103.39222.2230
C94.56461.40953.82404.52592.49953.69211.41012.33492.30715.63052.22344.61635.57442.69544.42611.08943.3580
C104.56461.40954.52593.82403.69212.49952.33491.41012.30715.63052.22345.57444.61634.42612.69543.35801.0894
H111.09476.32092.11322.11323.44593.44594.22694.22695.63055.63057.41182.33892.33894.23274.23276.25166.2516
H126.31711.09095.86215.86214.64444.64443.33753.33752.22342.22347.41186.75556.75554.91714.91712.68322.6832
H132.11845.72971.09333.45642.11934.24703.44564.26924.61635.57442.33896.75554.23232.35365.30564.86096.4914
H142.11845.72973.45641.09334.24702.11934.26923.44565.57444.61632.33896.75554.23235.30562.35366.49144.8609
H153.45344.04492.12264.25171.09564.27772.11103.53222.69544.42614.23274.91712.35365.30565.34222.61845.4972
H163.45344.04494.25172.12264.27771.09563.53222.11104.42612.69544.23274.91715.30562.35365.34225.49722.6184
H175.24012.23544.26745.41482.86564.71262.22303.39221.08943.35806.25162.68324.86096.49142.61845.49724.3733
H185.24012.23545.41484.26744.71262.86563.39222.22303.35801.08946.25162.68326.49144.86095.49722.61844.3733

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.686 C1 C3 H13 115.620
C1 C4 C6 128.686 C1 C4 H14 115.620
C2 C9 C7 108.465 C2 C9 H17 126.431
C2 C10 C8 108.465 C2 C10 H18 126.431
C3 C1 C4 129.858 C3 C1 H11 115.071
C3 C5 C7 128.902 C3 C5 H15 115.823
C4 C1 H11 115.071 C4 C6 C8 128.902
C4 C6 H16 115.823 C5 C3 H13 115.694
C5 C7 C8 127.483 C5 C7 C9 125.912
C6 C4 H14 115.694 C6 C8 C7 127.483
C6 C8 C10 125.912 C7 C5 H15 115.275
C7 C8 C10 106.605 C7 C9 H17 125.104
C8 C6 H16 115.275 C8 C7 C9 106.605
C8 C10 H18 125.104 C9 C2 C10 109.860
C9 C2 H12 125.070 C10 C2 H12 125.070
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.019      
2 C 0.026      
3 C 0.013      
4 C 0.013      
5 C 0.043      
6 C 0.043      
7 C -0.023      
8 C -0.023      
9 C -0.006      
10 C -0.006      
11 H 0.003      
12 H -0.016      
13 H -0.002      
14 H -0.002      
15 H -0.011      
16 H -0.011      
17 H -0.031      
18 H -0.031      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.015 1.015
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.779 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.393
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.722 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.357
Polar
3z2-r210.715
x2-y2-12.058
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.573 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.051 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.149


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.097
(<r2>)1/2 19.212