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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.861882
Energy at 298.15K-385.870017
HF Energy-385.861882
Nuclear repulsion energy452.461315
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3232 3136 10.65      
2 A1 3205 3108 7.28      
3 A1 3179 3084 22.01      
4 A1 3151 3056 7.47      
5 A1 3141 3046 0.15      
6 A1 1647 1598 60.15      
7 A1 1582 1535 6.93      
8 A1 1487 1442 28.47      
9 A1 1421 1378 75.91      
10 A1 1302 1263 0.71      
11 A1 1238 1200 0.29      
12 A1 1073 1041 7.04      
13 A1 965 936 2.09      
14 A1 910 883 2.19      
15 A1 830 805 5.44      
16 A1 682 662 0.96      
17 A1 411 399 1.33      
18 A2 1001 971 0.00      
19 A2 883 857 0.00      
20 A2 805 780 0.00      
21 A2 740 718 0.00      
22 A2 432 419 0.00      
23 A2 167 162 0.00      
24 B1 1017 986 0.00      
25 B1 983 953 3.62      
26 B1 945 917 0.03      
27 B1 789 765 79.88      
28 B1 746 724 2.60      
29 B1 613 595 1.42      
30 B1 576 559 6.92      
31 B1 326 316 7.70      
32 B1 172 167 1.19      
33 B2 3223 3126 12.86      
34 B2 3171 3075 31.77      
35 B2 3143 3048 12.85      
36 B2 1650 1601 3.99      
37 B2 1545 1498 8.57      
38 B2 1482 1438 6.43      
39 B2 1424 1381 0.57      
40 B2 1331 1291 0.80      
41 B2 1311 1272 3.55      
42 B2 1231 1195 7.44      
43 B2 1182 1147 0.18      
44 B2 1060 1029 0.03      
45 B2 1022 992 13.10      
46 B2 746 724 0.34      
47 B2 498 483 1.73      
48 B2 337 327 0.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32002.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31042.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09462 0.04159 0.02889

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.507
C2 0.000 0.000 2.713
C3 0.000 1.268 -1.914
C4 0.000 -1.268 -1.914
C5 0.000 1.597 -0.553
C6 0.000 -1.597 -0.553
C7 0.000 0.750 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.750 0.555
C9 0.000 1.152 1.905
C10 0.000 -1.152 1.905
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.602
H12 0.000 0.000 3.804
H13 0.000 2.115 -2.606
H14 0.000 -2.115 -2.606
H15 0.000 2.668 -0.322
H16 0.000 -2.668 -0.322
H17 0.000 2.185 2.252
H18 0.000 -2.185 2.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.22081.40011.40012.52392.52393.15303.15304.56044.56041.09506.31172.11702.11703.44873.44875.23695.2369
C25.22084.79814.79813.63593.63592.28522.28521.40731.40736.31591.09095.72475.72474.04174.04172.23272.2327
C31.40014.79812.53631.40023.17192.52273.18923.82104.52152.11165.85731.09363.45292.11984.24594.26575.4109
C41.40014.79812.53633.17191.40023.18922.52274.52153.82102.11165.85733.45291.09364.24592.11985.41094.2657
C52.52393.63591.40023.17193.19391.39432.59582.49813.68773.44224.64072.11764.24181.09584.27142.86604.7083
C62.52393.63593.17191.40023.19392.59581.39433.68772.49813.44224.64074.24182.11764.27141.09584.70832.8660
C73.15302.28522.52273.18921.39432.59581.50101.40862.33294.22463.33493.44314.26652.10893.52952.22193.3904
C83.15302.28523.18922.52272.59581.39431.50102.33291.40864.22463.33494.26653.44313.52952.10893.39042.2219
C94.56041.40733.82104.52152.49813.68771.40862.33292.30405.62672.22124.61315.57002.69464.42221.08923.3545
C104.56041.40734.52153.82103.68772.49812.33291.40862.30405.62672.22125.57004.61314.42222.69463.35451.0892
H111.09506.31592.11162.11163.44223.44224.22464.22465.62675.62677.40672.33752.33754.22824.22826.24886.2488
H126.31171.09095.85735.85734.64074.64073.33493.33492.22122.22127.40676.75056.75054.91424.91422.67982.6798
H132.11705.72471.09363.45292.11764.24183.44314.26654.61315.57002.33756.75054.22932.35015.30024.85906.4875
H142.11705.72473.45291.09364.24182.11764.26653.44315.57004.61312.33756.75054.22935.30022.35016.48754.8590
H153.44874.04172.11984.24591.09584.27142.10893.52952.69464.42224.22824.91422.35015.30025.33642.61955.4933
H163.44874.04174.24592.11984.27141.09583.52952.10894.42222.69464.22824.91425.30022.35015.33645.49332.6195
H175.23692.23274.26575.41092.86604.70832.22193.39041.08923.35456.24882.67984.85906.48752.61955.49334.3691
H185.23692.23275.41094.26574.70832.86603.39042.22193.35451.08926.24882.67986.48754.85905.49332.61954.3691

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.656 C1 C3 H13 115.647
C1 C4 C6 128.656 C1 C4 H14 115.647
C2 C9 C7 108.493 C2 C9 H17 126.372
C2 C10 C8 108.493 C2 C10 H18 126.372
C3 C1 C4 129.853 C3 C1 H11 115.074
C3 C5 C7 129.039 C3 C5 H15 115.731
C4 C1 H11 115.074 C4 C6 C8 129.039
C4 C6 H16 115.731 C5 C3 H13 115.697
C5 C7 C8 127.379 C5 C7 C9 126.060
C6 C4 H14 115.697 C6 C8 C7 127.379
C6 C8 C10 126.060 C7 C5 H15 115.229
C7 C8 C10 106.562 C7 C9 H17 125.134
C8 C6 H16 115.229 C8 C7 C9 106.562
C8 C10 H18 125.134 C9 C2 C10 109.890
C9 C2 H12 125.055 C10 C2 H12 125.055
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.038      
2 C 0.043      
3 C 0.031      
4 C 0.031      
5 C 0.043      
6 C 0.043      
7 C 0.012      
8 C 0.012      
9 C 0.000      
10 C 0.000      
11 H -0.014      
12 H -0.036      
13 H -0.020      
14 H -0.020      
15 H -0.030      
16 H -0.030      
17 H -0.052      
18 H -0.052      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.048 1.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.164 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.494 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.237
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.299 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.206 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.092
Polar
3z2-r210.184
x2-y2-11.670
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.598 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.135


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.231
(<r2>)1/2 19.189