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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.676926
Energy at 298.15K-156.686144
HF Energy-156.106209
Nuclear repulsion energy126.766434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3160 3010 0.00      
2 A1 3108 2961 0.00      
3 A1 1519 1447 0.00      
4 A1 1177 1121 0.00      
5 A1 1053 1003 0.00      
6 A1 255 243 0.00      
7 A2 1248 1188 0.00      
8 A2 960 915 0.00      
9 B1 1264 1204 0.00      
10 B1 1166 1111 0.00      
11 B1 962 916 0.00      
12 B2 3187 3035 71.81      
13 B2 3100 2952 14.56      
14 B2 1481 1410 5.39      
15 B2 920 876 0.03      
16 B2 621 592 2.42      
17 E 3172 3022 20.83      
17 E 3172 3022 20.83      
18 E 3102 2954 60.15      
18 E 3102 2954 60.15      
19 E 1473 1403 0.40      
19 E 1473 1403 0.40      
20 E 1292 1231 0.96      
20 E 1292 1231 0.96      
21 E 1255 1195 0.23      
21 E 1255 1195 0.23      
22 E 934 890 2.12      
22 E 934 890 2.12      
23 E 762 726 0.38      
23 E 762 726 0.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24580.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9525) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23412.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35512 0.35512 0.21353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.076 0.155
C2 0.000 -1.076 0.155
C3 -1.076 0.000 -0.155
C4 1.076 0.000 -0.155
H5 0.000 1.327 1.229
H6 0.000 2.009 -0.432
H7 0.000 -1.327 1.229
H8 0.000 -2.009 -0.432
H9 -1.327 0.000 -1.229
H10 -2.009 0.000 0.432
H11 1.327 0.000 -1.229
H12 2.009 0.000 0.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15211.55301.55301.10341.10202.63243.14032.19892.29572.19892.2957
C22.15211.55301.55302.63243.14031.10341.10202.19892.29572.19892.2957
C31.55301.55302.15212.19892.29572.19892.29571.10341.10202.63243.1403
C41.55301.55302.15212.19892.29572.19892.29572.63243.14031.10341.1020
H51.10342.63242.19892.19891.79572.65413.72673.09322.53633.09322.5363
H61.10203.14032.29572.29571.79573.72674.01782.53632.96942.53632.9694
H72.63241.10342.19892.19892.65413.72671.79573.09322.53633.09322.5363
H83.14031.10202.29572.29573.72674.01781.79572.53632.96942.53632.9694
H92.19892.19891.10342.63243.09322.53633.09322.53631.79572.65413.7267
H102.29572.29571.10203.14032.53632.96942.53632.96941.79573.72674.0178
H112.19892.19892.63241.10343.09322.53633.09322.53632.65413.72671.7957
H122.29572.29573.14031.10202.53632.96942.53632.96943.72674.01781.7957

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.719 C1 C3 H9 110.602
C1 C3 H10 118.707 C1 C4 C2 87.719
C1 C4 H11 110.602 C1 C4 H12 118.707
C2 C3 H9 110.602 C2 C3 H10 118.707
C2 C4 H11 110.602 C2 C4 H12 118.707
C3 C1 C4 87.719 C3 C1 H5 110.602
C3 C1 H6 118.707 C3 C2 C4 87.719
C3 C2 H7 110.602 C3 C2 H8 118.707
C4 C1 H5 110.602 C4 C1 H6 118.707
C4 C2 H7 110.602 C4 C2 H8 118.707
H5 C1 H6 109.019 H7 C2 H8 109.019
H9 C3 H10 109.019 H11 C4 H12 109.019
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability