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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.022206
Energy at 298.15K-157.031348
HF Energy-156.834890
Nuclear repulsion energy126.668788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3119 2987 0.00      
2 A1 3082 2952 0.00      
3 A1 1512 1448 0.00      
4 A1 1176 1126 0.00      
5 A1 1036 992 0.00      
6 A1 211 202 0.00      
7 A2 1251 1198 0.00      
8 A2 961 921 0.00      
9 B1 1265 1211 0.00      
10 B1 1166 1117 0.00      
11 B1 955 914 0.00      
12 B2 3149 3015 93.35      
13 B2 3071 2942 12.74      
14 B2 1474 1411 3.64      
15 B2 900 862 0.00      
16 B2 631 604 2.87      
17 E 3132 3000 19.87      
17 E 3132 3000 19.87      
18 E 3074 2944 73.87      
18 E 3074 2944 73.87      
19 E 1468 1406 0.39      
19 E 1468 1406 0.39      
20 E 1293 1238 0.27      
20 E 1293 1238 0.27      
21 E 1249 1197 0.23      
21 E 1249 1197 0.23      
22 E 925 886 1.77      
22 E 925 886 1.77      
23 E 755 723 0.26      
23 E 755 723 0.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24374.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23343.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35520 0.35520 0.21151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.081 0.136
C2 0.000 -1.081 0.136
C3 -1.081 0.000 -0.136
C4 1.081 0.000 -0.136
H5 0.000 1.386 1.194
H6 0.000 1.985 -0.490
H7 0.000 -1.386 1.194
H8 0.000 -1.985 -0.490
H9 -1.386 0.000 -1.194
H10 -1.985 0.000 0.490
H11 1.386 0.000 -1.194
H12 1.985 0.000 0.490

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.16171.55261.55261.10121.10012.68393.12942.20422.28792.20422.2879
C22.16171.55261.55262.68393.12941.10121.10012.20422.28792.20422.2879
C31.55261.55262.16172.20422.28792.20422.28791.10121.10012.68393.1294
C41.55261.55262.16172.20422.28792.20422.28792.68393.12941.10121.1001
H51.10122.68392.20422.20421.78802.77143.76843.08972.52133.08972.5213
H61.10013.12942.28792.28791.78803.76843.97042.52132.97382.52132.9738
H72.68391.10122.20422.20422.77143.76841.78803.08972.52133.08972.5213
H83.12941.10012.28792.28793.76843.97041.78802.52132.97382.52132.9738
H92.20422.20421.10122.68393.08972.52133.08972.52131.78802.77143.7684
H102.28792.28791.10013.12942.52132.97382.52132.97381.78803.76843.9704
H112.20422.20422.68391.10123.08972.52133.08972.52132.77143.76841.7880
H122.28792.28793.12941.10012.52132.97382.52132.97383.76843.97041.7880

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.237 C1 C3 H9 111.178
C1 C3 H10 118.191 C1 C4 C2 88.237
C1 C4 H11 111.178 C1 C4 H12 118.191
C2 C3 H9 111.178 C2 C3 H10 118.191
C2 C4 H11 111.178 C2 C4 H12 118.191
C3 C1 C4 88.237 C3 C1 H5 111.178
C3 C1 H6 118.191 C3 C2 C4 88.237
C3 C2 H7 111.178 C3 C2 H8 118.191
C4 C1 H5 111.178 C4 C1 H6 118.191
C4 C2 H7 111.178 C4 C2 H8 118.191
H5 C1 H6 108.635 H7 C2 H8 108.635
H9 C3 H10 108.635 H11 C4 H12 108.635
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.033      
2 C -0.033      
3 C -0.033      
4 C -0.033      
5 H 0.020      
6 H 0.013      
7 H 0.020      
8 H 0.013      
9 H 0.020      
10 H 0.013      
11 H 0.020      
12 H 0.013      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.525 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.525 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.117
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.704 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.408
Polar
3z2-r22.817
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.547 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.045


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.492
(<r2>)1/2 8.689