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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.035376
Energy at 298.15K-157.044503
HF Energy-157.035376
Nuclear repulsion energy127.112482
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3117 2998 0.00      
2 A1 3078 2960 0.00      
3 A1 1497 1440 0.00      
4 A1 1165 1120 0.00      
5 A1 1050 1010 0.00      
6 A1 202 194 0.00      
7 A2 1240 1193 0.00      
8 A2 960 923 0.00      
9 B1 1257 1209 0.00      
10 B1 1164 1120 0.00      
11 B1 971 934 0.00      
12 B2 3146 3026 83.30      
13 B2 3068 2951 12.25      
14 B2 1456 1400 4.24      
15 B2 891 857 0.03      
16 B2 628 604 3.85      
17 E 3130 3011 18.90      
17 E 3130 3011 18.90      
18 E 3070 2953 72.26      
18 E 3070 2953 72.26      
19 E 1450 1395 1.03      
19 E 1450 1395 1.03      
20 E 1287 1238 0.77      
20 E 1287 1238 0.77      
21 E 1244 1197 0.23      
21 E 1244 1197 0.23      
22 E 937 902 2.15      
22 E 937 902 2.15      
23 E 751 723 0.33      
23 E 751 723 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24314.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23388.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35809 0.35809 0.21311

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.076 0.132
C2 0.000 -1.076 0.132
C3 -1.076 0.000 -0.132
C4 1.076 0.000 -0.132
H5 0.000 1.391 1.187
H6 0.000 1.977 -0.499
H7 0.000 -1.391 1.187
H8 0.000 -1.977 -0.499
H9 -1.391 0.000 -1.187
H10 -1.977 0.000 0.499
H11 1.391 0.000 -1.187
H12 1.977 0.000 0.499

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15141.54411.54411.10141.10032.68303.11742.19842.28062.19842.2806
C22.15141.54411.54412.68303.11741.10141.10032.19842.28062.19842.2806
C31.54411.54412.15142.19842.28062.19842.28061.10141.10032.68303.1174
C41.54411.54412.15142.19842.28062.19842.28062.68303.11741.10141.1003
H51.10142.68302.19842.19841.78522.78203.76673.08382.51373.08382.5137
H61.10033.11742.28062.28061.78523.76673.95442.51372.96882.51372.9688
H72.68301.10142.19842.19842.78203.76671.78523.08382.51373.08382.5137
H83.11741.10032.28062.28063.76673.95441.78522.51372.96882.51372.9688
H92.19842.19841.10142.68303.08382.51373.08382.51371.78522.78203.7667
H102.28062.28061.10033.11742.51372.96882.51372.96881.78523.76673.9544
H112.19842.19842.68301.10143.08382.51373.08382.51372.78203.76671.7852
H122.28062.28063.11741.10032.51372.96882.51372.96883.76673.95441.7852

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.323 C1 C3 H9 111.306
C1 C3 H10 118.211 C1 C4 C2 88.323
C1 C4 H11 111.306 C1 C4 H12 118.211
C2 C3 H9 111.306 C2 C3 H10 118.211
C2 C4 H11 111.306 C2 C4 H12 118.211
C3 C1 C4 88.323 C3 C1 H5 111.306
C3 C1 H6 118.211 C3 C2 C4 88.323
C3 C2 H7 111.306 C3 C2 H8 118.211
C4 C1 H5 111.306 C4 C1 H6 118.211
C4 C2 H7 111.306 C4 C2 H8 118.211
H5 C1 H6 108.350 H7 C2 H8 108.350
H9 C3 H10 108.350 H11 C4 H12 108.350
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.065      
2 C -0.065      
3 C -0.065      
4 C -0.065      
5 H 0.037      
6 H 0.028      
7 H 0.037      
8 H 0.028      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.028      
11 H 0.037      
12 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.144 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.738
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.703 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.406
Polar
3z2-r22.813
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.563 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.055


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.864
(<r2>)1/2 8.652