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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: CCD/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at CCD/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.726544
Energy at 298.15K-156.735737
HF Energy-156.106182
Nuclear repulsion energy126.379219
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3139 3003 0.00      
2 A1 3096 2962 0.00      
3 A1 1527 1461 0.00      
4 A1 1185 1134 0.00      
5 A1 1047 1002 0.00      
6 A1 231 221 0.00      
7 A2 1261 1206 0.00      
8 A2 964 922 0.00      
9 B1 1275 1220 0.00      
10 B1 1177 1126 0.00      
11 B1 962 921 0.00      
12 B2 3165 3028 86.26      
13 B2 3086 2952 15.71      
14 B2 1487 1422 4.05      
15 B2 916 877 0.08      
16 B2 628 601 1.94      
17 E 3150 3013 22.04      
17 E 3150 3013 22.04      
18 E 3088 2954 63.59      
18 E 3088 2954 63.59      
19 E 1482 1418 0.28      
19 E 1482 1418 0.28      
20 E 1309 1252 0.43      
20 E 1309 1252 0.43      
21 E 1257 1202 0.11      
21 E 1257 1202 0.11      
22 E 933 892 1.84      
22 E 933 892 1.84      
23 E 760 727 0.20      
23 E 760 727 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24549.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23486.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35330 0.35330 0.21120

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.082 0.144
C2 0.000 -1.082 0.144
C3 -1.082 0.000 -0.144
C4 1.082 0.000 -0.144
H5 0.000 1.366 1.212
H6 0.000 1.999 -0.469
H7 0.000 -1.366 1.212
H8 0.000 -1.999 -0.469
H9 -1.366 0.000 -1.212
H10 -1.999 0.000 0.469
H11 1.366 0.000 -1.212
H12 1.999 0.000 0.469

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.16381.55701.55701.10481.10322.67093.14132.20822.29612.20822.2961
C22.16381.55701.55702.67093.14131.10481.10322.20822.29612.20822.2961
C31.55701.55702.16382.20822.29612.20822.29611.10481.10322.67093.1413
C41.55701.55702.16382.20822.29612.20822.29612.67093.14131.10481.1032
H51.10482.67092.20822.20821.79592.73273.76173.09962.53273.09962.5327
H61.10323.14132.29612.29611.79593.76173.99802.53272.97862.53272.9786
H72.67091.10482.20822.20822.73273.76171.79593.09962.53273.09962.5327
H83.14131.10322.29612.29613.76173.99801.79592.53272.97862.53272.9786
H92.20822.20821.10482.67093.09962.53273.09962.53271.79592.73273.7617
H102.29612.29611.10323.14132.53272.97862.53272.97861.79593.76173.9980
H112.20822.20822.67091.10483.09962.53273.09962.53272.73273.76171.7959
H122.29612.29613.14131.10322.53272.97862.53272.97863.76173.99801.7959

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.033 C1 C3 H9 110.973
C1 C3 H10 118.336 C1 C4 C2 88.033
C1 C4 H11 110.973 C1 C4 H12 118.336
C2 C3 H9 110.973 C2 C3 H10 118.336
C2 C4 H11 110.973 C2 C4 H12 118.336
C3 C1 C4 88.033 C3 C1 H5 110.973
C3 C1 H6 118.336 C3 C2 C4 88.033
C3 C2 H7 110.973 C3 C2 H8 118.336
C4 C1 H5 110.973 C4 C1 H6 118.336
C4 C2 H7 110.973 C4 C2 H8 118.336
H5 C1 H6 108.850 H7 C2 H8 108.850
H9 C3 H10 108.850 H11 C4 H12 108.850
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability