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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.203115
Energy at 298.15K-264.208942
Nuclear repulsion energy207.811192
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3220 3107 5.96      
2 A1 3190 3079 0.67      
3 A1 1628 1571 5.36      
4 A1 1482 1431 1.43      
5 A1 1225 1182 0.31      
6 A1 1163 1122 0.25      
7 A1 1103 1064 14.72      
8 A1 1033 997 6.44      
9 A1 676 652 3.03      
10 A2 1021 985 0.00      
11 A2 941 908 0.00      
12 A2 777 750 0.00      
13 A2 371 358 0.00      
14 B1 981 947 0.02      
15 B1 760 733 33.95      
16 B1 371 358 8.47      
17 B2 3206 3093 16.22      
18 B2 3186 3074 8.15      
19 B2 1629 1572 3.54      
20 B2 1430 1380 19.12      
21 B2 1304 1258 2.09      
22 B2 1085 1047 0.25      
23 B2 1050 1014 2.10      
24 B2 626 604 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16726.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16141.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20918 0.19876 0.10192

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.692 1.181
C2 0.000 -0.692 1.181
C3 0.000 -1.319 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.319 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.276 2.103
H6 0.000 -1.276 2.103
H7 0.000 -2.410 -0.157
H8 0.000 2.410 -0.157
N9 0.000 0.663 -1.231
N10 0.000 -0.663 -1.231

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38472.36771.39731.09202.17413.37792.17652.41222.7669
C21.38471.39732.36772.17411.09202.17653.37792.76692.4122
C32.36771.39732.63863.38422.17201.09393.73002.29871.3355
C41.39732.36772.63862.17203.38423.73001.09391.33552.2987
H51.09202.17413.38422.17202.55244.32352.52833.39073.8579
H62.17411.09202.17203.38422.55242.52834.32353.85793.3907
H73.37792.17651.09393.73004.32352.52834.81923.25552.0506
H82.17653.37793.73001.09392.52834.32354.81922.05063.2555
N92.41222.76692.29871.33553.39073.85793.25552.05061.3267
N102.76692.41221.33552.29873.85793.39072.05063.25551.3267

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.659 C1 C2 H6 122.320
C1 C4 H8 121.295 C1 C4 N9 123.922
C2 C1 C4 116.659 C2 C1 H5 122.320
C2 C3 H7 121.295 C2 C3 N10 123.922
C3 C2 H6 121.021 C3 N10 N9 119.418
C4 C1 H5 121.021 C4 N9 N10 119.418
H7 C3 N10 114.783 H8 C4 N9 114.783
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.009      
2 C -0.009      
3 C 0.093      
4 C 0.093      
5 H 0.023      
6 H 0.023      
7 H 0.038      
8 H 0.038      
9 N -0.145      
10 N -0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.943 3.943
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.537 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.093
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.344 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.023 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.678
Polar
3z2-r2-9.357
x2-y2-6.245
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.798
(<r2>)1/2 10.761