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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (benzocyclobutadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.984907
Energy at 298.15K-307.990343
HF Energy-307.984907
Nuclear repulsion energy310.062225
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3168 3150 11.09      
2 A1 3135 3117 14.93      
3 A1 3118 3100 7.29      
4 A1 1669 1660 2.70      
5 A1 1528 1519 1.13      
6 A1 1487 1478 1.64      
7 A1 1393 1385 8.07      
8 A1 1143 1136 0.01      
9 A1 1080 1074 0.00      
10 A1 1013 1007 1.36      
11 A1 969 964 3.82      
12 A1 799 794 0.20      
13 A1 532 529 0.17      
14 A2 938 932 0.00      
15 A2 880 875 0.00      
16 A2 843 838 0.00      
17 A2 760 756 0.00      
18 A2 566 563 0.00      
19 A2 286 284 0.00      
20 B1 884 879 5.08      
21 B1 724 719 80.20      
22 B1 698 694 0.27      
23 B1 348 346 2.09      
24 B1 224 223 9.29      
25 B2 3137 3119 1.99      
26 B2 3126 3107 29.25      
27 B2 3108 3090 0.23      
28 B2 1611 1601 0.22      
29 B2 1408 1400 2.68      
30 B2 1246 1239 4.73      
31 B2 1196 1189 13.20      
32 B2 1064 1058 1.67      
33 B2 1011 1005 0.81      
34 B2 842 837 0.44      
35 B2 631 627 0.96      
36 B2 408 405 3.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23484.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23347.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15861 0.07229 0.04966

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.453 -0.624
C2 0.000 0.692 -1.858
C3 0.000 -0.692 -1.858
C4 0.000 -1.453 -0.624
C5 0.000 -0.683 2.055
C6 0.000 0.683 2.055
C7 0.000 0.722 0.534
C8 0.000 -0.722 0.534
H9 0.000 2.553 -0.655
H10 0.000 1.238 -2.813
H11 0.000 -1.238 -2.813
H12 0.000 -2.553 -0.655
H13 0.000 -1.465 2.826
H14 0.000 1.465 2.826

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.44952.47392.90543.42652.78831.36932.46441.10072.19903.46864.00584.51903.4508
C21.44951.38332.47394.14773.91342.39212.77862.21601.10032.15333.46035.15704.7478
C32.47391.38331.44953.91344.14772.77862.39213.46032.15331.10032.21604.74785.1570
C42.90542.47391.44952.78833.42652.46441.36934.00583.46862.19901.10073.45084.5190
C53.42654.14773.91342.78831.36532.07111.52204.22115.23364.89993.29341.09852.2820
C62.78833.91344.14773.42651.36531.52202.07113.29344.89995.23364.22112.28201.0985
C71.36932.39212.77862.46442.07111.52201.44502.18293.38633.87893.48473.16882.4097
C82.46442.77862.39211.36931.52202.07111.44503.48473.87893.38632.18292.40973.1688
H91.10072.21603.46034.00584.22113.29342.18293.48472.52654.36225.10605.31683.6477
H102.19901.10032.15333.46865.23364.89993.38633.87892.52652.47664.36226.25385.6438
H113.46862.15331.10032.19904.89995.23363.87893.38634.36222.47662.52655.64386.2538
H124.00583.46032.21601.10073.29344.22113.48472.18295.10604.36222.52653.64775.3168
H134.51905.15704.74783.45081.09852.28203.16882.40975.31686.25385.64383.64772.9303
H143.45084.74785.15704.51902.28201.09852.40973.16883.64775.64386.25385.31682.9303

picture of benzocyclobutadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.673 C1 C2 H10 118.538
C1 C7 C6 149.272 C1 C7 N8 122.228
C2 C1 C7 116.099 C2 C1 H9 120.059
C2 C3 C4 121.673 C2 C3 H11 119.789
C3 C2 H10 119.789 C3 C4 N8 116.099
C3 C4 H12 120.059 C4 C3 H11 118.538
C4 N8 C5 149.272 C4 N8 C7 122.228
C5 C6 C7 91.500 C5 C6 H14 135.427
C5 N8 C7 88.500 C6 C5 N8 91.500
C6 C5 H13 135.427 C6 C7 N8 88.500
C7 C1 H9 123.842 C7 C6 H14 133.073
N8 C4 H12 123.842 N8 C5 H13 133.073
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.104      
2 C 0.022      
3 C 0.022      
4 C -0.104      
5 C -0.020      
6 C -0.020      
7 C 0.169      
8 C 0.169      
9 H -0.026      
10 H -0.019      
11 H -0.019      
12 H -0.026      
13 H -0.021      
14 H -0.021      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.663 0.663
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.172 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.467
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.356 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.202
Polar
3z2-r210.404
x2-y2-9.006
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.656 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.846 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.225


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 223.548
(<r2>)1/2 14.952