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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.540286
Energy at 298.15K-1077.549285
Nuclear repulsion energy367.769498
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3163 3052 0.00      
2 Ag 3154 3044 0.00      
3 Ag 3096 2988 0.00      
4 Ag 3063 2956 0.00      
5 Ag 1463 1412 0.00      
6 Ag 1458 1407 0.00      
7 Ag 1396 1348 0.00      
8 Ag 1377 1329 0.00      
9 Ag 1256 1212 0.00      
10 Ag 1173 1132 0.00      
11 Ag 1143 1103 0.00      
12 Ag 1020 984 0.00      
13 Ag 855 825 0.00      
14 Ag 700 675 0.00      
15 Ag 478 461 0.00      
16 Ag 341 329 0.00      
17 Ag 281 271 0.00      
18 Ag 235 227 0.00      
19 Au 3164 3053 11.56      
20 Au 3155 3045 21.37      
21 Au 3110 3002 8.75      
22 Au 3062 2955 19.13      
23 Au 1462 1411 14.63      
24 Au 1456 1405 12.73      
25 Au 1389 1340 20.28      
26 Au 1306 1261 4.20      
27 Au 1199 1157 34.51      
28 Au 1095 1056 6.73      
29 Au 1016 980 38.21      
30 Au 974 940 15.06      
31 Au 656 633 79.77      
32 Au 355 343 3.88      
33 Au 333 322 2.48      
34 Au 245 237 3.14      
35 Au 205 198 3.51      
36 Au 68 65 3.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24951.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24078.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12250 0.04708 0.03550

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.956 1.186 -1.568
Cl2 0.956 -1.186 1.568
C3 -1.877 -0.439 0.404
C4 1.877 0.439 -0.404
C5 -0.657 0.390 0.051
C6 0.657 -0.390 -0.051
H7 -2.777 0.190 0.402
H8 2.777 -0.190 -0.402
H9 1.757 0.877 -1.405
H10 -1.757 -0.877 1.405
H11 -2.020 -1.253 -0.322
H12 2.020 1.253 0.322
H13 0.528 -1.227 -0.755
H14 -0.528 1.227 0.755

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37142.71533.15221.82832.71762.86054.14622.73523.70552.93753.52602.94632.3623
Cl24.37143.15222.71532.71761.82834.14622.86053.70552.73523.52602.93752.36232.9463
C32.71533.15223.93831.51642.57471.09854.72944.26671.09921.10064.24862.78302.1717
C43.15222.71533.93832.57471.51644.72941.09851.09924.26674.24861.10062.17172.7830
C51.82832.71761.51642.57471.53202.15813.51222.86062.15602.16762.82532.16081.1005
C62.71761.82832.57471.51641.53203.51222.15812.15602.86062.82532.16761.10052.1608
H72.86054.14621.09854.72942.15813.51225.62484.92841.78561.78384.91373.77722.5016
H84.14622.86054.72941.09853.51222.15815.62481.78564.92844.91371.78382.50163.7772
H92.73523.70554.26671.09922.86062.15604.92841.78564.82874.46901.78702.52173.1631
H103.70552.73521.09924.26672.15602.86061.78564.92844.82871.78704.46903.16312.5217
H112.93753.52601.10064.24862.16762.82531.78384.91374.46901.78704.79732.58403.0881
H123.52602.93754.24861.10062.82532.16764.91371.78381.78704.46904.79733.08812.5840
H132.94632.36232.78302.17172.16081.10053.77722.50162.52173.16312.58403.08813.0680
H142.36232.94632.17172.78301.10052.16082.50163.77723.16312.52173.08812.58403.0680

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.186 Cl1 C5 C6 107.620
Cl1 C5 H14 104.782 Cl2 C6 C4 108.186
Cl2 C6 C5 107.620 Cl2 C6 H13 104.782
C3 C5 C6 115.254 C3 C5 H14 111.175
C4 C6 C5 115.254 C4 C6 H13 111.175
C5 C3 H7 110.208 C5 C3 H10 110.009
C5 C3 H11 110.837 C5 C6 H13 109.233
C6 C4 H8 110.208 C6 C4 H9 110.009
C6 C4 H12 110.837 C6 C5 H14 109.233
H7 C3 H10 108.673 H7 C3 H11 108.411
H8 C4 H9 108.673 H8 C4 H12 108.411
H9 C4 H12 108.647 H10 C3 H11 108.647
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.120      
2 Cl -0.120      
3 C 0.002      
4 C 0.002      
5 C -0.156      
6 C -0.156      
7 H 0.062      
8 H 0.062      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.069      
11 H 0.056      
12 H 0.056      
13 H 0.087      
14 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.903 1.934 -3.480
y 1.934 -52.610 3.334
z -3.480 3.334 -54.058
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.431 1.934 -3.480
y 1.934 -0.630 3.334
z -3.480 3.334 -2.801
Polar
3z2-r2-5.603
x2-y22.707
xy1.934
xz-3.480
yz3.334


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.283
(<r2>)1/2 17.096