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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.587828
Energy at 298.15K-1077.596999
HF Energy-1077.587828
Nuclear repulsion energy368.309213
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3173 3023 0.00      
2 Ag 3166 3016 0.00      
3 Ag 3127 2979 0.00      
4 Ag 3077 2932 0.00      
5 Ag 1508 1436 0.00      
6 Ag 1501 1430 0.00      
7 Ag 1429 1361 0.00      
8 Ag 1404 1337 0.00      
9 Ag 1305 1243 0.00      
10 Ag 1192 1136 0.00      
11 Ag 1152 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 1046 997 0.00      
13 Ag 864 823 0.00      
14 Ag 727 693 0.00      
15 Ag 488 465 0.00      
16 Ag 349 333 0.00      
17 Ag 288 275 0.00      
18 Ag 251 239 0.00      
19 Au 3174 3024 15.02      
20 Au 3168 3017 31.27      
21 Au 3140 2992 4.86      
22 Au 3077 2931 23.82      
23 Au 1507 1436 25.61      
24 Au 1500 1429 9.12      
25 Au 1427 1359 28.51      
26 Au 1330 1267 3.85      
27 Au 1250 1191 38.89      
28 Au 1107 1055 10.40      
29 Au 1032 983 35.28      
30 Au 989 942 15.88      
31 Au 682 650 78.82      
32 Au 365 348 3.14      
33 Au 348 332 2.85      
34 Au 260 248 2.31      
35 Au 209 199 4.01      
36 Au 74 70 3.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25344.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24142.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12260 0.04723 0.03558

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.963 1.194 -1.560
Cl2 0.963 -1.194 1.560
C3 -1.881 -0.439 0.406
C4 1.881 0.439 -0.406
C5 -0.658 0.393 0.048
C6 0.658 -0.393 -0.048
H7 -2.778 0.184 0.392
H8 2.778 -0.184 -0.392
H9 1.768 0.865 -1.405
H10 -1.768 -0.865 1.405
H11 -2.014 -1.254 -0.311
H12 2.014 1.254 0.311
H13 0.530 -1.215 -0.757
H14 -0.530 1.215 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37632.71583.16091.82262.72672.85054.15422.75543.69882.94233.51702.94652.3572
Cl24.37633.16092.71582.72671.82264.15422.85053.69882.75543.51702.94232.35722.9465
C32.71583.16093.94731.52162.57991.09174.73344.27741.09191.09394.24782.78732.1642
C43.16092.71583.94732.57991.52164.73341.09171.09194.27744.24781.09392.16422.7873
C51.82262.72671.52162.57991.53642.15743.51172.86742.15782.16332.81972.15591.0930
C62.72671.82262.57991.52161.53643.51172.15742.15782.86742.81972.16331.09302.1559
H72.85054.15421.09174.73342.15743.51175.62254.93541.77351.77324.91043.77092.4998
H84.15422.85054.73341.09173.51172.15745.62251.77354.93544.91041.77322.49983.7709
H92.75543.69884.27741.09192.86742.15784.93541.77354.83684.47111.77672.50633.1746
H103.69882.75541.09194.27742.15782.86741.77354.93544.83681.77674.47113.17462.5063
H112.94233.51701.09394.24782.16332.81971.77324.91044.47111.77674.78542.58323.0724
H123.51702.94234.24781.09392.81972.16334.91041.77321.77674.47114.78543.07242.5832
H132.94652.35722.78732.16422.15591.09303.77092.49982.50633.17462.58323.07243.0536
H142.35722.94652.16422.78731.09302.15592.49983.77093.17462.50633.07242.58323.0536

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.269 Cl1 C5 C6 108.233
Cl1 C5 H14 105.133 Cl2 C6 C4 108.269
Cl2 C6 C5 108.233 Cl2 C6 H13 105.133
C3 C5 C6 115.054 C3 C5 H14 110.668
C4 C6 C5 115.054 C4 C6 H13 110.668
C5 C3 H7 110.201 C5 C3 H10 110.227
C5 C3 H11 110.540 C5 C6 H13 108.987
C6 C4 H8 110.201 C6 C4 H9 110.227
C6 C4 H12 110.540 C6 C5 H14 108.987
H7 C3 H10 108.623 H7 C3 H11 108.443
H8 C4 H9 108.623 H8 C4 H12 108.443
H9 C4 H12 108.754 H10 C3 H11 108.754
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.083      
2 Cl -0.083      
3 C -0.573      
4 C -0.573      
5 C -0.101      
6 C -0.101      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.176      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.216      
14 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.624 2.133 -3.900
y 2.133 -53.535 3.713
z -3.900 3.713 -55.272
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.780 2.133 -3.900
y 2.133 -0.588 3.713
z -3.900 3.713 -3.192
Polar
3z2-r2-6.384
x2-y22.911
xy2.133
xz-3.900
yz3.713


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.399 -0.403 0.658
y -0.403 9.870 -1.967
z 0.658 -1.967 11.358


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.225
(<r2>)1/2 17.095