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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.067406
Energy at 298.15K-1077.076239
Nuclear repulsion energy365.707412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3088 3070 0.00      
2 Ag 3078 3060 0.00      
3 Ag 3012 2994 0.00      
4 Ag 2989 2972 0.00      
5 Ag 1415 1406 0.00      
6 Ag 1409 1401 0.00      
7 Ag 1346 1338 0.00      
8 Ag 1329 1322 0.00      
9 Ag 1207 1200 0.00      
10 Ag 1135 1129 0.00      
11 Ag 1109 1103 0.00      
12 Ag 984 978 0.00      
13 Ag 826 822 0.00      
14 Ag 669 665 0.00      
15 Ag 466 463 0.00      
16 Ag 330 328 0.00      
17 Ag 273 271 0.00      
18 Ag 232 231 0.00      
19 Au 3089 3071 12.96      
20 Au 3078 3060 19.01      
21 Au 3026 3009 10.80      
22 Au 2989 2971 18.05      
23 Au 1413 1405 12.38      
24 Au 1407 1399 13.01      
25 Au 1339 1332 22.39      
26 Au 1263 1255 4.72      
27 Au 1152 1145 32.61      
28 Au 1064 1058 6.26      
29 Au 982 977 37.32      
30 Au 944 939 14.64      
31 Au 627 623 78.56      
32 Au 344 342 3.80      
33 Au 326 324 2.63      
34 Au 241 239 3.13      
35 Au 201 200 3.78      
36 Au 68 68 2.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24225.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24084.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12137 0.04653 0.03511

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.959 1.190 -1.581
Cl2 0.959 -1.190 1.581
C3 -1.884 -0.440 0.405
C4 1.884 0.440 -0.405
C5 -0.660 0.391 0.053
C6 0.660 -0.391 -0.053
H7 -2.791 0.193 0.407
H8 2.791 -0.193 -0.407
H9 1.759 0.886 -1.411
H10 -1.759 -0.886 1.411
H11 -2.029 -1.258 -0.329
H12 2.029 1.258 0.329
H13 0.528 -1.236 -0.758
H14 -0.528 1.236 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39842.73113.16711.84302.73112.88114.16612.74073.72862.95043.54692.96232.3796
Cl24.39843.16712.73112.73111.84304.16612.88113.72862.74073.54692.95042.37962.9623
C32.73113.16713.95391.52152.58541.10604.75174.28161.10721.10844.26632.79402.1852
C43.16712.73113.95392.58541.52154.75171.10601.10724.28164.26631.10842.18522.7940
C51.84302.73111.52152.58541.53792.16953.53002.87022.16462.17712.83822.17201.1089
C62.73111.84302.58541.52151.53793.53002.16952.16462.87022.83822.17711.10892.1720
H72.88114.16611.10604.75172.16953.53005.65414.94851.79941.79664.93663.79682.5167
H84.16612.88114.75171.10603.53002.16955.65411.79944.94854.93661.79662.51673.7968
H92.74073.72864.28161.10722.87022.16464.94851.79944.84584.48511.79942.53893.1717
H103.72862.74071.10724.28162.16462.87021.79944.94854.84581.79944.48513.17172.5389
H112.95043.54691.10844.26632.17712.83821.79664.93664.48511.79944.81932.59253.1075
H123.54692.95044.26631.10842.83822.17714.93661.79661.79944.48514.81933.10752.5925
H132.96232.37962.79402.18522.17201.10893.79682.51672.53893.17172.59253.10753.0870
H142.37962.96232.18522.79401.10892.17202.51673.79683.17172.53893.10752.59253.0870

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.150 Cl1 C5 C6 107.415
Cl1 C5 H14 104.684 Cl2 C6 C4 108.150
Cl2 C6 C5 107.415 Cl2 C6 H13 104.684
C3 C5 C6 115.355 C3 C5 H14 111.388
C4 C6 C5 115.355 C4 C6 H13 111.388
C5 C3 H7 110.313 C5 C3 H10 109.855
C5 C3 H11 110.773 C5 C6 H13 109.223
C6 C4 H8 110.313 C6 C4 H9 109.855
C6 C4 H12 110.773 C6 C5 H14 109.223
H7 C3 H10 108.785 H7 C3 H11 108.451
H8 C4 H9 108.785 H8 C4 H12 108.451
H9 C4 H12 108.611 H10 C3 H11 108.611
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.109      
2 Cl -0.109      
3 C 0.027      
4 C 0.027      
5 C -0.140      
6 C -0.140      
7 H 0.049      
8 H 0.049      
9 H 0.057      
10 H 0.057      
11 H 0.046      
12 H 0.046      
13 H 0.071      
14 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.141 1.814 -3.306
y 1.814 -52.761 3.101
z -3.306 3.101 -54.119
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.299 1.814 -3.306
y 1.814 -0.631 3.101
z -3.306 3.101 -2.669
Polar
3z2-r2-5.338
x2-y22.620
xy1.814
xz-3.306
yz3.101


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.138 -0.357 0.548
y -0.357 9.054 -2.264
z 0.548 -2.264 10.807


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.228
(<r2>)1/2 17.182