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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.954788
Energy at 298.15K-230.960522
Nuclear repulsion energy151.902446
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3101 3083 7.22      
2 A' 3075 3057 16.43      
3 A' 3047 3029 6.45      
4 A' 2960 2943 10.72      
5 A' 2745 2729 133.96      
6 A' 1732 1722 247.29      
7 A' 1663 1654 55.45      
8 A' 1404 1396 19.34      
9 A' 1352 1344 2.90      
10 A' 1336 1329 5.48      
11 A' 1269 1261 4.12      
12 A' 1211 1203 3.29      
13 A' 1126 1120 50.48      
14 A' 1085 1079 10.40      
15 A' 909 904 30.90      
16 A' 526 523 7.49      
17 A' 447 445 2.38      
18 A' 199 198 4.63      
19 A" 3018 3001 6.76      
20 A" 1395 1387 8.77      
21 A" 1014 1008 1.00      
22 A" 992 986 3.64      
23 A" 968 962 24.00      
24 A" 768 764 0.16      
25 A" 297 296 5.82      
26 A" 201 200 0.71      
27 A" 128 128 0.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18984.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18873.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
1.08702 0.07169 0.06811

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.389 -0.515 0.000
C2 0.904 -0.663 0.000
C3 0.000 0.345 0.000
C4 -1.445 0.069 0.000
O5 -2.321 0.925 0.000
H6 -1.700 -1.037 0.000
H7 0.305 1.405 0.000
H8 0.510 -1.698 0.000
H9 2.706 0.545 0.000
H10 2.834 -1.018 0.886
H11 2.834 -1.018 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49272.53933.87864.92584.12172.83432.22011.10691.11171.1117
C21.49271.35402.46033.59492.62992.15341.10732.16952.15362.1536
C32.53931.35401.47152.39282.19101.10302.10612.71293.26723.2672
C43.87862.46031.47151.22511.13512.20212.63554.17814.50324.5032
O54.92583.59492.39281.22512.05882.66973.86005.04135.58025.5802
H64.12172.62992.19101.13512.05883.15982.30634.68074.61944.6194
H72.83432.15341.10302.20212.66973.15983.11032.55023.61303.6130
H82.22011.10732.10612.63553.86002.30633.11033.13882.57862.5786
H91.10692.16952.71294.17815.04134.68072.55023.13881.80131.8013
H101.11172.15363.26724.50325.58024.61943.61302.57861.80131.7727
H111.11172.15363.26724.50325.58024.61943.61302.57861.80131.7727

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.188 C1 C2 H8 116.489
C2 C1 H9 112.293 C2 C1 H10 110.714
C2 C1 H11 110.714 C2 C3 C4 121.036
C2 C3 H7 122.096 C3 C2 H8 117.322
C3 C4 O5 124.826 C3 C4 H6 113.769
C4 C3 H7 116.868 O5 C4 H6 121.405
H9 C1 H10 108.564 H9 C1 H11 108.564
H10 C1 H11 105.745
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.013      
2 C -0.062      
3 C -0.023      
4 C 0.145      
5 O -0.187      
6 H -0.028      
7 H -0.004      
8 H 0.004      
9 H 0.043      
10 H 0.062      
11 H 0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.339 -1.715 0.000 3.754
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.726 2.625 0.000
y 2.625 -29.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.788
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.453 2.625 0.000
y 2.625 2.498 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.955
Polar
3z2-r21.910
x2-y2-3.967
xy2.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.149 -1.848 0.000
y -1.848 7.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.945


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.739
(<r2>)1/2 12.757