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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.246650
Energy at 298.15K-231.252502
Nuclear repulsion energy152.579712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3166 3071 7.07      
2 A' 3130 3036 24.93      
3 A' 3113 3020 0.40      
4 A' 3020 2930 13.75      
5 A' 2848 2763 119.03      
6 A' 1790 1737 282.60      
7 A' 1714 1662 46.44      
8 A' 1454 1411 17.01      
9 A' 1404 1362 2.85      
10 A' 1392 1350 2.69      
11 A' 1315 1275 4.19      
12 A' 1257 1219 1.37      
13 A' 1158 1123 55.57      
14 A' 1099 1066 14.55      
15 A' 938 910 27.95      
16 A' 542 526 8.90      
17 A' 460 446 2.21      
18 A' 208 202 5.55      
19 A" 3073 2981 11.09      
20 A" 1448 1404 8.02      
21 A" 1059 1028 0.79      
22 A" 1030 999 1.15      
23 A" 1004 974 27.96      
24 A" 796 772 0.04      
25 A" 301 292 6.42      
26 A" 207 201 0.53      
27 A" 134 130 1.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19528.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18943.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
1.09523 0.07221 0.06861

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.385 -0.508 0.000
C2 0.898 -0.661 0.000
C3 0.000 0.339 0.000
C4 -1.446 0.066 0.000
O5 -2.309 0.921 0.000
H6 -1.709 -1.026 0.000
H7 0.301 1.392 0.000
H8 0.515 -1.691 0.000
H9 2.692 0.548 0.000
H10 2.827 -1.003 0.883
H11 2.827 -1.003 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49452.53083.87344.90654.12662.82082.21241.10001.10451.1045
C21.49451.34442.45433.57612.63272.13881.09912.16362.14882.1488
C32.53081.34441.47142.38122.18761.09522.09502.70043.25163.2516
C43.87342.45431.47141.21451.12372.19272.63364.16614.49234.4923
O54.90653.57612.38121.21452.03702.65193.84715.01535.55525.5552
H64.12662.63272.18761.12372.03703.14452.32194.67454.62154.6215
H72.82082.13881.09522.19272.65193.14453.09132.53663.59183.5918
H82.21241.09912.09502.63363.84712.32193.09133.12322.56872.5687
H91.10002.16362.70044.16615.01534.67452.53663.12321.78961.7896
H101.10452.14883.25164.49235.55524.62153.59182.56871.78961.7658
H111.10452.14883.25164.49235.55524.62153.59182.56871.78961.7658

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.038 C1 C2 H8 116.260
C2 C1 H9 112.114 C2 C1 H10 110.647
C2 C1 H11 110.647 C2 C3 C4 121.225
C2 C3 H7 122.166 C3 C2 H8 117.702
C3 C4 O5 124.612 C3 C4 H6 114.244
C4 C3 H7 116.609 O5 C4 H6 121.144
H9 C1 H10 108.539 H9 C1 H11 108.539
H10 C1 H11 106.143
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.031      
2 C -0.050      
3 C -0.021      
4 C 0.178      
5 O -0.208      
6 H -0.034      
7 H -0.012      
8 H -0.006      
9 H 0.029      
10 H 0.047      
11 H 0.047      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.299 -1.837 0.000 3.776
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.254 2.990 0.000
y 2.990 -29.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.750
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.961 2.990 0.000
y 2.990 2.667 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.294
Polar
3z2-r22.588
x2-y2-4.419
xy2.990
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.548 -1.842 0.000
y -1.842 7.432 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.877


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.809
(<r2>)1/2 12.720