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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.065157
Energy at 298.15K-269.079959
Nuclear repulsion energy263.005616
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3569 3444 2.21      
2 A 3568 3443 0.79      
3 A 3487 3365 1.70      
4 A 3479 3357 6.60      
5 A 3122 3013 38.85      
6 A 3118 3009 35.41      
7 A 3097 2989 5.96      
8 A 3054 2947 53.80      
9 A 3049 2942 7.98      
10 A 3031 2925 32.48      
11 A 2931 2829 127.65      
12 A 2910 2808 70.73      
13 A 1634 1577 31.09      
14 A 1615 1559 39.34      
15 A 1485 1433 4.41      
16 A 1477 1425 7.48      
17 A 1469 1418 5.07      
18 A 1453 1402 1.80      
19 A 1426 1376 0.99      
20 A 1415 1365 9.88      
21 A 1394 1345 3.01      
22 A 1374 1326 11.83      
23 A 1330 1284 1.65      
24 A 1293 1248 0.59      
25 A 1280 1236 1.98      
26 A 1256 1212 1.33      
27 A 1190 1148 4.57      
28 A 1158 1117 6.74      
29 A 1114 1075 2.33      
30 A 1075 1038 3.01      
31 A 1070 1033 3.09      
32 A 1012 977 1.35      
33 A 984 949 26.92      
34 A 936 904 28.32      
35 A 920 888 44.86      
36 A 874 843 120.91      
37 A 823 794 15.94      
38 A 767 740 0.68      
39 A 622 600 16.36      
40 A 446 431 5.27      
41 A 383 369 5.02      
42 A 341 330 35.11      
43 A 281 271 28.87      
44 A 263 254 24.08      
45 A 239 231 9.09      
46 A 216 209 4.56      
47 A 147 142 6.67      
48 A 82 79 1.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36629.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35347.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18803 0.07344 0.06370

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.942 -0.617 -0.664
H2 1.811 0.188 -1.282
H3 2.947 -0.785 -0.616
C4 -2.406 -0.324 -0.126
H5 -3.046 -1.150 -0.474
H6 -2.788 -0.005 0.859
H7 -2.561 0.510 -0.831
N8 0.033 1.484 -0.325
H9 0.503 2.243 0.173
H10 -0.917 1.819 -0.486
C11 -0.946 -0.758 -0.052
H12 -0.869 -1.662 0.576
H13 -0.575 -1.045 -1.049
C14 1.437 -0.233 0.647
H15 2.043 0.549 1.160
H16 1.444 -1.113 1.315
C17 0.002 0.292 0.532
H18 -0.345 0.521 1.565

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02301.01974.39155.01985.00694.64512.85953.31003.76072.95543.24522.58251.45672.16772.09982.45443.3907
H21.02301.63664.40285.10205.07664.40712.39962.83783.27673.16343.74912.69632.00922.47912.92692.56423.5868
H31.01971.63665.39536.00535.97265.66203.70443.97054.66103.93344.09273.55842.04422.39822.46833.33944.1591
C44.39154.40285.39531.10131.10361.10293.04303.89122.63491.52562.15612.17363.92144.71254.18642.57142.7969
H55.01985.10206.00531.10131.77671.76564.05474.95223.65392.17732.47082.53834.71095.60794.83343.51873.7743
H65.00695.07665.97261.10361.77671.78173.40254.04382.93932.18922.55183.10144.23644.87134.39852.82452.5966
H74.64514.40715.66201.10291.76561.78172.81703.66052.13032.19633.09242.53144.32695.01594.82502.91113.2641
N82.85952.39963.70443.04304.05473.40252.81701.02191.02002.46223.39512.70062.42182.66763.38011.46842.1549
H93.31002.83783.97053.89124.95224.04383.66051.02191.62123.34054.15903.67002.68902.49293.66802.04592.3715
H103.76073.27674.66102.63493.65392.93932.13031.02001.62122.61433.64062.93933.32223.61654.17322.05252.4943
C112.95543.16343.93341.52562.17732.18922.19632.46223.34052.61431.10371.10102.53833.48002.77621.53112.1481
H123.24523.74914.09272.15612.47082.55183.09243.39514.15903.64061.10371.76272.71373.70242.48952.14042.4534
H132.58252.69633.55842.17362.53833.10142.53142.70063.67002.93931.10101.76272.75423.77833.10962.15003.0560
C141.45672.00922.04423.92144.71094.23644.32692.42182.68903.32222.53832.71372.75421.11451.10441.53272.1418
H152.16772.47912.39824.71255.60794.87135.01592.66762.49293.61653.48003.70243.77831.11451.77342.15042.4218
H162.09982.92692.46834.18644.83344.39854.82503.38013.66804.17322.77622.48953.10961.10441.77342.16052.4359
C172.45442.56423.33942.57143.51872.82452.91111.46842.04592.05251.53112.14042.15001.53272.15042.16051.1133
H183.39073.58684.15912.79693.77432.59663.26412.15492.37152.49432.14812.45343.05602.14182.42182.43591.1133

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.277 N1 C14 H16 109.371
N1 C14 C17 110.348 H2 N1 H3 106.487
H2 N1 C14 106.937 H3 N1 C14 110.018
C4 C11 H12 109.126 C4 C11 H13 110.652
C4 C11 C17 114.543 H5 C4 H6 107.377
H5 C4 H7 106.455 H5 C4 C11 110.930
H6 C4 H7 107.701 H6 C4 C11 111.738
H7 C4 C11 112.354 N8 C17 C11 110.329
N8 C17 C14 107.583 N8 C17 H18 112.439
H9 N8 H10 105.120 H9 N8 C17 109.172
H10 N8 C17 109.829 C11 C17 C14 111.888
C11 C17 H18 107.597 H12 C11 H13 106.168
H12 C11 C17 107.547 H13 C11 C17 108.431
C14 C17 H18 107.011 H15 C14 H16 106.114
H15 C14 C17 107.599 H16 C14 C17 108.942
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.204      
2 H 0.088      
3 H 0.081      
4 C -0.087      
5 H 0.043      
6 H 0.036      
7 H 0.040      
8 N -0.178      
9 H 0.086      
10 H 0.082      
11 C -0.031      
12 H 0.028      
13 H 0.041      
14 C 0.047      
15 H 0.003      
16 H 0.030      
17 C -0.104      
18 H -0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 1.390 1.085 1.765
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.638 0.350 0.637
y 0.350 -38.164 -0.353
z 0.637 -0.353 -40.580
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.734 0.350 0.637
y 0.350 -0.055 -0.353
z 0.637 -0.353 -3.679
Polar
3z2-r2-7.359
x2-y22.526
xy0.350
xz0.637
yz-0.353


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.155
(<r2>)1/2 14.323