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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.096340
Energy at 298.15K-269.111196
Nuclear repulsion energy263.624553
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3596 3446 2.83      
2 A 3595 3445 0.92      
3 A 3513 3366 1.34      
4 A 3504 3358 6.52      
5 A 3141 3010 36.21      
6 A 3138 3007 35.83      
7 A 3117 2987 5.51      
8 A 3073 2945 55.75      
9 A 3068 2940 4.72      
10 A 3049 2922 31.86      
11 A 2953 2830 127.20      
12 A 2932 2810 65.65      
13 A 1643 1574 32.36      
14 A 1625 1557 40.56      
15 A 1493 1431 4.42      
16 A 1485 1423 7.82      
17 A 1477 1416 5.22      
18 A 1461 1400 1.87      
19 A 1437 1377 0.89      
20 A 1424 1365 9.56      
21 A 1402 1343 3.51      
22 A 1383 1326 11.56      
23 A 1338 1282 1.48      
24 A 1300 1246 0.69      
25 A 1288 1234 2.06      
26 A 1263 1210 1.41      
27 A 1198 1148 4.86      
28 A 1168 1119 7.00      
29 A 1123 1076 2.65      
30 A 1085 1040 2.55      
31 A 1077 1032 3.70      
32 A 1019 977 1.64      
33 A 992 950 27.36      
34 A 944 905 25.86      
35 A 926 887 45.88      
36 A 880 843 121.65      
37 A 829 794 16.23      
38 A 772 740 0.62      
39 A 626 600 16.34      
40 A 450 431 5.38      
41 A 385 369 4.99      
42 A 344 330 35.86      
43 A 284 272 28.63      
44 A 268 257 23.81      
45 A 241 231 10.69      
46 A 219 209 3.89      
47 A 149 143 6.36      
48 A 83 80 1.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36878.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35341.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18882 0.07386 0.06410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.934 -0.614 -0.666
H2 1.796 0.189 -1.282
H3 2.938 -0.778 -0.624
C4 -2.398 -0.321 -0.129
H5 -3.039 -1.146 -0.473
H6 -2.781 0.006 0.852
H7 -2.547 0.507 -0.840
N8 0.031 1.479 -0.323
H9 0.504 2.237 0.169
H10 -0.917 1.814 -0.482
C11 -0.942 -0.759 -0.048
H12 -0.869 -1.659 0.585
H13 -0.568 -1.051 -1.040
C14 1.435 -0.233 0.645
H15 2.041 0.549 1.155
H16 1.445 -1.111 1.311
C17 0.003 0.291 0.534
H18 -0.343 0.520 1.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02121.01784.37575.00494.99184.62212.84953.29703.74962.94583.24302.56791.45382.16332.09672.44763.3839
H21.02121.63464.37965.08005.05274.37642.38712.82303.26213.14943.74182.68042.00532.47572.92202.55423.5765
H31.01781.63465.37865.98965.95775.63703.69243.95504.64753.92264.09053.54142.04102.39372.46693.33174.1524
C44.37574.37965.37861.09961.10191.10133.03013.88042.62301.52292.15332.17053.91234.70294.17942.56512.7938
H55.00495.08005.98961.09961.77441.76324.04204.94063.64232.17382.46742.53614.70145.59744.82543.51133.7685
H64.99185.05275.95771.10191.77441.77953.38494.02922.91952.18502.54843.09654.22804.86214.39472.81592.5920
H74.62214.37645.63701.10131.76321.77952.80313.64942.11982.19193.08752.52574.31385.00304.81402.90383.2623
N82.84952.38713.69243.03014.04203.38492.80311.02001.01812.45643.38832.69702.41642.66283.37331.46502.1507
H93.29702.82303.95503.88044.94064.02923.64941.02001.61923.33424.15153.66352.68182.48673.66062.04212.3692
H103.74963.26214.64752.62303.64232.91952.11981.01811.61922.61013.63352.93973.31573.61004.16562.04872.4891
C112.94583.14943.92261.52292.17382.18502.19192.45643.33422.61011.10211.09952.53203.47282.76911.52812.1447
H123.24303.74184.09052.15332.46742.54843.08753.38834.15153.63351.10211.76082.71103.69742.48622.13662.4468
H132.56792.68043.54142.17052.53613.09652.52572.69703.66352.93971.09951.76082.74313.76673.09572.14583.0508
C141.45382.00532.04103.91234.70144.22804.31382.41642.68183.31572.53202.71102.74311.11261.10271.52972.1391
H152.16332.47572.39374.70295.59744.86215.00302.66282.48673.61003.47283.69743.76671.11261.77142.14682.4194
H162.09672.92202.46694.17944.82544.39474.81403.37333.66064.16562.76912.48623.09571.10271.77142.15672.4336
C172.44762.55423.33172.56513.51132.81592.90381.46502.04212.04871.52812.13662.14581.52972.14682.15671.1116
H183.38393.57654.15242.79383.76852.59203.26232.15072.36922.48912.14472.44683.05082.13912.41942.43361.1116

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.248 N1 C14 H16 109.429
N1 C14 C17 110.222 H2 N1 H3 106.580
H2 N1 C14 106.938 H3 N1 C14 110.087
C4 C11 H12 109.183 C4 C11 H13 110.690
C4 C11 C17 114.437 H5 C4 H6 107.412
H5 C4 H7 106.479 H5 C4 C11 110.945
H6 C4 H7 107.737 H6 C4 C11 111.701
H7 C4 C11 112.290 N8 C17 C11 110.290
N8 C17 C14 107.570 N8 C17 H18 112.447
H9 N8 H10 105.214 H9 N8 C17 109.215
H10 N8 C17 109.881 C11 C17 C14 111.802
C11 C17 H18 107.635 H12 C11 H13 106.222
H12 C11 C17 107.549 H13 C11 C17 108.399
C14 C17 H18 107.105 H15 C14 H16 106.185
H15 C14 C17 107.631 H16 C14 C17 108.944
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.206      
2 H 0.088      
3 H 0.080      
4 C -0.086      
5 H 0.043      
6 H 0.036      
7 H 0.040      
8 N -0.178      
9 H 0.086      
10 H 0.081      
11 C -0.033      
12 H 0.029      
13 H 0.042      
14 C 0.050      
15 H 0.004      
16 H 0.031      
17 C -0.109      
18 H 0.002      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 1.398 1.091 1.775
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.644 0.370 0.629
y 0.370 -38.163 -0.358
z 0.629 -0.358 -40.565
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.720 0.370 0.629
y 0.370 -0.059 -0.358
z 0.629 -0.358 -3.661
Polar
3z2-r2-7.322
x2-y22.519
xy0.370
xz0.629
yz-0.358


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.132
(<r2>)1/2 14.287