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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.790344
Energy at 298.15K-268.805000
Nuclear repulsion energy261.861068
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3452 3432 0.33      
2 A 3451 3431 0.66      
3 A 3371 3352 3.93      
4 A 3356 3336 11.51      
5 A 3046 3028 31.04      
6 A 3042 3024 41.70      
7 A 3020 3002 4.04      
8 A 2977 2960 38.12      
9 A 2970 2953 23.39      
10 A 2958 2941 31.09      
11 A 2846 2829 120.05      
12 A 2819 2803 87.13      
13 A 1582 1573 26.66      
14 A 1564 1555 36.90      
15 A 1434 1426 4.26      
16 A 1429 1421 7.09      
17 A 1421 1413 4.55      
18 A 1404 1396 1.72      
19 A 1375 1367 1.31      
20 A 1366 1358 9.95      
21 A 1346 1338 2.28      
22 A 1323 1315 11.15      
23 A 1286 1278 1.63      
24 A 1253 1245 0.25      
25 A 1241 1234 2.39      
26 A 1215 1208 0.79      
27 A 1151 1145 3.52      
28 A 1119 1112 5.28      
29 A 1084 1077 1.64      
30 A 1048 1042 1.70      
31 A 1039 1033 3.88      
32 A 983 977 0.92      
33 A 951 946 22.99      
34 A 913 908 32.61      
35 A 896 891 37.10      
36 A 848 843 112.27      
37 A 801 796 14.25      
38 A 745 741 1.07      
39 A 604 600 15.09      
40 A 438 435 5.77      
41 A 374 371 6.36      
42 A 339 337 39.01      
43 A 281 280 24.17      
44 A 263 261 22.36      
45 A 236 235 9.69      
46 A 210 209 4.58      
47 A 145 144 7.10      
48 A 81 81 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35548.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35341.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18628 0.07301 0.06349

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.938 -0.616 -0.681
H2 1.785 0.208 -1.285
H3 2.956 -0.756 -0.645
C4 -2.411 -0.317 -0.137
H5 -3.061 -1.145 -0.484
H6 -2.804 0.025 0.844
H7 -2.548 0.513 -0.863
N8 0.036 1.484 -0.324
H9 0.507 2.248 0.183
H10 -0.925 1.823 -0.471
C11 -0.950 -0.766 -0.038
H12 -0.886 -1.667 0.609
H13 -0.563 -1.072 -1.032
C14 1.448 -0.239 0.648
H15 2.058 0.548 1.169
H16 1.460 -1.130 1.314
C17 0.004 0.289 0.545
H18 -0.340 0.519 1.588

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.03321.02894.39225.03005.02214.62872.85543.31653.76652.96233.27792.56621.46592.18872.11492.46203.4094
H21.03321.64674.38075.09405.06174.36322.36792.81953.25743.15943.77342.68622.01232.49182.94122.55443.5864
H31.02891.64675.40876.03166.00105.65253.69443.96404.66323.95344.14383.55482.05352.40792.49373.35044.1808
C44.39224.38075.40871.10871.11141.11083.04353.89772.62581.53112.16892.18693.93824.73544.21342.58152.8221
H55.03005.09406.03161.10871.78871.77714.06544.96863.65652.18982.48872.55774.73585.63924.86543.53693.8034
H65.02215.06176.00101.11141.78871.79393.39994.04222.91382.20042.56833.12154.26454.90124.44312.83652.6212
H74.62874.36325.65251.11081.77711.79392.81203.66522.12162.20633.11142.54534.33725.03424.84812.92323.2988
N82.85542.36793.69443.04354.06543.39992.81201.03131.02952.47333.41332.71882.43032.68243.39791.47812.1746
H93.31652.81953.96403.89774.96864.04223.66521.03131.63063.35534.17743.69392.69942.50393.68782.05462.3830
H103.76653.25744.66322.62583.65652.91382.12161.02951.63062.62483.65322.97063.33653.63514.19452.06092.5060
C112.96233.15943.95341.53112.18982.20042.20632.47333.35532.62481.11151.10902.54953.49792.78811.53802.1612
H123.27793.77344.14382.16892.48872.56833.11143.41334.17743.65321.11151.77532.73673.72692.50862.15032.4569
H132.56622.68623.55482.18692.55773.12152.54532.71883.69392.97061.10901.77532.74963.78663.09882.15913.0734
C141.46592.01232.05353.93824.73584.26454.33722.43032.69943.33652.54952.73672.74961.12371.11261.54052.1572
H152.18872.49182.40794.73545.63924.90125.03422.68242.50393.63513.49793.72693.78661.12371.78702.16222.4346
H162.11492.94122.49374.21344.86544.44314.84813.39793.68784.19452.78812.50863.09881.11261.78702.17382.4566
C172.46202.55443.35042.58153.53692.83652.92321.47812.05462.06091.53802.15032.15911.54052.16222.17381.1219
H183.40943.58644.18082.82213.80342.62123.29882.17462.38302.50602.16122.45693.07342.15722.43462.45661.1219

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.748 N1 C14 H16 109.452
N1 C14 C17 109.926 H2 N1 H3 105.981
H2 N1 C14 105.958 H3 N1 C14 109.549
C4 C11 H12 109.292 C4 C11 H13 110.847
C4 C11 C17 114.520 H5 C4 H6 107.351
H5 C4 H7 106.384 H5 C4 C11 111.096
H6 C4 H7 107.659 H6 C4 C11 111.776
H7 C4 C11 112.280 N8 C17 C11 110.161
N8 C17 C14 107.228 N8 C17 H18 112.812
H9 N8 H10 104.608 H9 N8 C17 108.616
H10 N8 C17 109.243 C11 C17 C14 111.819
C11 C17 H18 107.654 H12 C11 H13 106.169
H12 C11 C17 107.412 H13 C11 C17 108.219
C14 C17 H18 107.188 H15 C14 H16 106.086
H15 C14 C17 107.466 H16 C14 C17 108.973
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.162      
2 H 0.072      
3 H 0.070      
4 C -0.062      
5 H 0.031      
6 H 0.026      
7 H 0.032      
8 N -0.136      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.070      
11 C -0.001      
12 H 0.014      
13 H 0.023      
14 C 0.049      
15 H -0.010      
16 H 0.017      
17 C -0.094      
18 H -0.016      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.051 1.405 1.016 1.734
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.115 0.361 0.540
y 0.361 -38.530 -0.362
z 0.540 -0.362 -41.074
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.687 0.361 0.540
y 0.361 0.065 -0.362
z 0.540 -0.362 -3.752
Polar
3z2-r2-7.504
x2-y22.414
xy0.361
xz0.540
yz-0.362


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.763 0.016 0.140
y 0.016 8.990 -0.017
z 0.140 -0.017 8.624


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.438
(<r2>)1/2 14.368