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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.474568
Energy at 298.15K-197.487548
Nuclear repulsion energy196.939474
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2966 2948 0.00      
2 A1 1366 1358 0.00      
3 A1 727 723 0.00      
4 A2 239 237 0.00      
5 E 3042 3025 0.00      
5 E 3042 3025 0.00      
6 E 1412 1404 0.00      
6 E 1412 1404 0.00      
7 E 1043 1037 0.00      
7 E 1043 1037 0.00      
8 E 326 325 0.00      
8 E 326 325 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3024 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3024 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3024 0.00      
10 T1 1404 1396 0.00      
10 T1 1404 1396 0.00      
10 T1 1404 1396 0.00      
11 T1 920 914 0.00      
11 T1 920 914 0.00      
11 T1 920 914 0.00      
12 T1 308 307 0.00      
12 T1 308 307 0.00      
12 T1 308 307 0.00      
13 T2 3045 3027 74.00      
13 T2 3045 3027 74.00      
13 T2 3045 3027 74.00      
14 T2 2959 2942 38.90      
14 T2 2959 2942 38.90      
14 T2 2959 2942 38.90      
15 T2 1445 1437 8.17      
15 T2 1445 1437 8.17      
15 T2 1445 1437 8.17      
16 T2 1327 1320 6.26      
16 T2 1327 1320 6.26      
16 T2 1327 1320 6.26      
17 T2 1231 1224 6.34      
17 T2 1231 1224 6.34      
17 T2 1231 1224 6.34      
18 T2 917 912 0.91      
18 T2 917 912 0.91      
18 T2 917 912 0.91      
19 T2 410 408 0.03      
19 T2 410 408 0.03      
19 T2 410 408 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33983.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33786.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14652 0.14652 0.14652

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.890 0.890 0.890
C3 -0.890 -0.890 0.890
C4 -0.890 0.890 -0.890
C5 0.890 -0.890 -0.890
H6 1.544 0.276 1.544
H7 1.544 1.544 0.276
H8 0.276 1.544 1.544
H9 -1.544 -1.544 0.276
H10 -0.276 -1.544 1.544
H11 -1.544 -0.276 1.544
H12 -1.544 0.276 -1.544
H13 -1.544 1.544 -0.276
H14 -0.276 1.544 -1.544
H15 1.544 -1.544 -0.276
H16 0.276 -1.544 -1.544
H17 1.544 -0.276 -1.544

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54111.54111.54111.54112.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.20092.2009
C21.54112.51662.51662.51661.11011.11011.11013.49602.77682.77683.49602.77682.77682.77683.49602.7768
C31.54112.51662.51662.51662.77683.49602.77681.11011.11011.11012.77682.77683.49602.77682.77683.4960
C41.54112.51662.51662.51663.49602.77682.77682.77683.49602.77681.11011.11011.11013.49602.77682.7768
C51.54112.51662.51662.51662.77682.77683.49602.77682.77683.49602.77683.49602.77681.11011.11011.1101
H62.20091.11012.77683.49602.77681.79271.79273.80212.57433.13704.36703.80213.80212.57433.80213.1370
H72.20091.11013.49602.77682.77681.79271.79274.36703.80213.80213.80213.13702.57433.13703.80212.5743
H82.20091.11012.77682.77683.49601.79271.79273.80213.13702.57433.80212.57433.13703.80214.36703.8021
H92.20093.49601.11012.77682.77683.80214.36703.80211.79271.79272.57433.13703.80213.13702.57433.8021
H102.20092.77681.11013.49602.77682.57433.80213.13701.79271.79273.80213.80214.36702.57433.13703.8021
H112.20092.77681.11012.77683.49603.13703.80212.57431.79271.79273.13702.57433.80213.80213.80214.3670
H122.20093.49602.77681.11012.77684.36703.80213.80212.57433.80213.13701.79271.79273.80212.57433.1370
H132.20092.77682.77681.11013.49603.80213.13702.57433.13703.80212.57431.79271.79274.36703.80213.8021
H142.20092.77683.49601.11012.77683.80212.57433.13703.80214.36703.80211.79271.79273.80213.13702.5743
H152.20092.77682.77683.49601.11012.57433.13703.80213.13702.57433.80213.80214.36703.80211.79271.7927
H162.20093.49602.77682.77681.11013.80213.80214.36702.57433.13703.80212.57433.80213.13701.79271.7927
H172.20092.77683.49602.77681.11013.13702.57433.80213.80213.80214.36703.13703.80212.57431.79271.7927

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.190 C1 C2 H7 111.190
C1 C2 H8 111.190 C1 C3 H9 111.190
C1 C3 H10 111.190 C1 C3 H11 111.190
C1 C4 H12 111.190 C1 C4 H13 111.190
C1 C4 H14 111.190 C1 C5 H15 111.190
C1 C5 H16 111.190 C1 C5 H17 111.190
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.699 H6 C2 H8 107.699
H7 C2 H8 107.699 H9 C3 H10 107.699
H9 C3 H11 107.699 H10 C3 H11 107.699
H12 C4 H13 107.699 H12 C4 H14 107.699
H13 C4 H14 107.699 H15 C5 H16 107.699
H15 C5 H17 107.699 H16 C5 H17 107.699
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.344      
2 C 0.027      
3 C 0.027      
4 C 0.027      
5 C 0.027      
6 H 0.020      
7 H 0.020      
8 H 0.020      
9 H 0.020      
10 H 0.020      
11 H 0.020      
12 H 0.020      
13 H 0.020      
14 H 0.020      
15 H 0.020      
16 H 0.020      
17 H 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.420 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.420
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.965 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.965


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.252
(<r2>)1/2 11.715