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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.506103
Energy at 298.15K-235.519371
Nuclear repulsion energy246.569580
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3054 3036 72.64      
2 A 3049 3031 26.37      
3 A 3041 3023 37.53      
4 A 3037 3019 2.13      
5 A 3028 3010 12.16      
6 A 2994 2977 20.42      
7 A 2986 2969 57.60      
8 A 2979 2962 5.94      
9 A 2978 2961 81.64      
10 A 2964 2947 34.72      
11 A 2962 2945 12.09      
12 A 2943 2926 22.57      
13 A 1432 1423 2.68      
14 A 1428 1419 3.36      
15 A 1420 1412 5.62      
16 A 1408 1399 0.77      
17 A 1400 1392 1.20      
18 A 1394 1386 1.78      
19 A 1345 1337 2.92      
20 A 1334 1327 0.16      
21 A 1283 1275 5.98      
22 A 1251 1244 2.24      
23 A 1232 1225 0.70      
24 A 1226 1218 0.14      
25 A 1207 1200 0.08      
26 A 1202 1195 0.07      
27 A 1194 1187 0.08      
28 A 1143 1136 0.62      
29 A 1140 1133 0.10      
30 A 1092 1085 0.86      
31 A 1063 1056 0.04      
32 A 1008 1002 0.29      
33 A 975 969 0.40      
34 A 962 956 2.67      
35 A 946 941 0.68      
36 A 919 913 1.02      
37 A 902 897 0.77      
38 A 833 828 0.67      
39 A 791 786 0.74      
40 A 744 740 0.67      
41 A 733 729 1.37      
42 A 654 650 3.62      
43 A 408 406 0.11      
44 A 354 352 0.12      
45 A 243 242 0.06      
46 A 207 205 0.03      
47 A 127 126 0.01      
48 A 96 95 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35551.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35345.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23862 0.07628 0.06749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.426 0.267 -0.044
H2 2.775 0.114 0.999
H3 3.265 0.004 -0.720
H4 2.227 1.352 -0.169
C5 1.179 -0.570 -0.338
H6 1.416 -1.651 -0.216
H7 0.883 -0.444 -1.405
C8 -1.846 0.323 -0.506
H9 -2.892 0.624 -0.301
H10 -1.707 0.299 -1.605
C11 -0.724 1.121 0.216
H12 -1.096 1.645 1.120
H13 -0.149 1.850 -0.392
C14 -0.013 -0.227 0.561
H15 0.296 -0.331 1.624
C16 -1.332 -0.972 0.185
H17 -1.224 -1.877 -0.448
H18 -1.933 -1.241 1.076

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.11041.10881.11021.53112.17422.17684.29795.33714.41833.27503.95693.04292.56132.77123.96394.25284.7467
H21.11041.79081.78802.19202.53703.10954.86505.83745.18713.72514.16453.67412.84302.59574.32574.69614.8999
H31.10881.79081.78852.19712.53132.51825.12546.20265.05834.24745.00923.89493.52673.79764.78544.87465.6384
H41.11021.78801.78852.19613.11062.56114.21495.17284.31852.98563.57592.43792.83633.12674.26524.73465.0575
C51.53112.19202.19712.19611.11311.11403.15844.24293.26902.60583.49342.76091.53152.16462.59582.73743.4830
H62.17422.53702.53133.11061.11311.77603.82414.87323.93493.52904.35363.83872.16152.52622.85922.66033.6132
H72.17683.10952.51822.56111.11401.77602.97394.07592.70152.76793.82762.71172.17103.08692.77702.72223.8366
C84.29794.86505.12544.21493.15843.82412.97391.10791.10841.55482.22582.28602.19143.09041.55482.28692.2262
H95.33715.83746.20265.17284.24294.87324.07591.10791.79252.28362.50793.00633.12423.84462.28423.01012.5091
H104.41835.18715.05834.31853.26903.93492.70151.10841.79252.22713.10042.51152.79983.85132.22672.51113.1002
C113.27503.72514.24742.98562.60583.52902.76791.55482.28362.22711.10821.10981.56332.26502.17963.11132.7891
H123.95694.16455.00923.57593.49344.35363.82762.22582.50793.10041.10821.79512.23362.46832.78853.85703.0047
H133.04293.67413.89492.43792.76093.83872.71172.28603.00632.51151.10981.79512.28933.00253.11343.87943.8586
C142.56132.84303.52672.83631.53152.16152.17102.19143.12422.79981.56332.23362.28931.11141.56072.28182.2314
H152.77122.59573.79763.12672.16462.52623.08693.09043.84463.85132.26502.46833.00251.11142.26502.99852.4685
C163.96394.32574.78544.26522.59582.85922.77701.55482.28422.22672.17962.78853.11341.56072.26501.10971.1082
H174.25284.69614.87464.73462.73742.66032.72222.28693.01012.51113.11133.85703.87942.28182.99851.10971.7972
H184.74674.89995.63845.05753.48303.61323.83662.22622.50913.10022.78913.00473.85862.23142.46851.10821.7972

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.614 C1 C5 H7 109.756
C1 C5 C14 113.509 H2 C1 H3 107.599
H2 C1 H4 107.254 H2 C1 C5 111.167
H3 C1 H4 107.419 H3 C1 C5 111.669
H4 C1 C5 111.507 C5 C14 C11 114.701
C5 C14 H15 108.938 C5 C14 C16 114.162
H6 C5 H7 105.780 H6 C5 C14 108.605
H7 C5 C14 109.281 C8 C11 H12 112.314
C8 C11 H13 117.191 C8 C11 C14 89.305
C8 C16 C14 89.400 C8 C16 H17 117.270
C8 C16 H18 112.348 H9 C8 H10 107.956
H9 C8 C11 117.113 H9 C8 C16 117.165
H10 C8 C11 112.412 H10 C8 C16 112.378
C11 C8 C16 89.001 C11 C14 H15 114.682
C11 C14 C16 88.482 H12 C11 H13 108.062
H12 C11 C14 112.339 H13 C11 C14 116.814
C14 C16 H17 116.382 C14 C16 H18 112.342
H15 C14 C16 114.870 H17 C16 H18 108.251
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.051      
2 H 0.031      
3 H 0.027      
4 H 0.032      
5 C -0.016      
6 H 0.019      
7 H 0.011      
8 C -0.036      
9 H 0.014      
10 H 0.023      
11 C 0.017      
12 H 0.016      
13 H 0.012      
14 C -0.128      
15 H -0.020      
16 C 0.027      
17 H 0.008      
18 H 0.015      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.022 -0.025 0.034 0.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.533 -0.299 -0.523
y -0.299 -40.662 0.009
z -0.523 0.009 -39.669
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.368 -0.299 -0.523
y -0.299 -0.561 0.009
z -0.523 0.009 0.929
Polar
3z2-r21.858
x2-y20.129
xy-0.299
xz-0.523
yz0.009


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.319 0.032 -0.014
y 0.032 9.624 0.050
z -0.014 0.050 9.102


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.307
(<r2>)1/2 14.011