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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.857053
Energy at 298.15K-287.867367
Nuclear repulsion energy237.846337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3697 3586 27.65      
2 A 3558 3451 25.57      
3 A 3101 3007 44.25      
4 A 3099 3006 49.76      
5 A 3074 2982 3.47      
6 A 3049 2957 16.92      
7 A 3041 2950 16.20      
8 A 3020 2930 31.89      
9 A 3005 2915 16.90      
10 A 1793 1739 265.31      
11 A 1592 1544 108.58      
12 A 1482 1438 4.81      
13 A 1470 1426 5.86      
14 A 1463 1419 2.69      
15 A 1441 1398 3.87      
16 A 1408 1365 68.19      
17 A 1401 1359 8.60      
18 A 1349 1308 35.52      
19 A 1316 1276 5.18      
20 A 1251 1214 57.93      
21 A 1238 1201 0.89      
22 A 1136 1101 0.52      
23 A 1104 1071 0.78      
24 A 1081 1049 0.32      
25 A 1052 1021 3.58      
26 A 933 905 1.87      
27 A 885 859 0.56      
28 A 841 815 3.38      
29 A 753 730 6.57      
30 A 633 614 6.79      
31 A 620 601 15.65      
32 A 501 486 7.45      
33 A 432 419 1.48      
34 A 344 333 2.89      
35 A 249 241 1.82      
36 A 235 228 183.11      
37 A 182 176 8.87      
38 A 99 96 0.28      
39 A 22 21 2.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28473.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27618.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.29049 0.06074 0.05182

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.738 -0.232 0.021
H2 2.878 -1.020 -0.740
H3 3.549 0.502 -0.110
H4 2.873 -0.702 1.010
C5 1.366 0.431 -0.102
H6 1.254 1.232 0.645
H7 1.269 0.926 -1.083
C8 0.214 -0.560 0.069
H9 0.300 -1.080 1.042
H10 0.259 -1.353 -0.700
N11 -2.217 -0.765 -0.087
H12 -3.148 -0.380 0.024
H13 -2.095 -1.758 0.062
C14 -1.161 0.105 0.019
O15 -1.320 1.315 0.053

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.10381.10171.10391.52932.17632.17232.54612.77642.81444.98525.88865.06873.91404.3437
H21.10381.77861.77842.19073.10292.54892.82223.13492.64045.14346.10865.09134.26124.8694
H31.10171.77861.77882.18472.52372.51493.50483.79313.82255.90396.75666.08234.72854.9394
H41.10391.77841.77882.18922.54853.09942.82422.60043.19025.20726.10985.16644.23164.7506
C51.52932.19072.18472.18921.10171.10321.52852.17402.18203.77694.58784.09792.55032.8321
H62.17633.10292.52372.54851.10171.75522.15092.53243.07934.07144.72944.52782.73802.6432
H72.17232.54892.51493.09941.10321.75522.15593.07902.52204.00054.73744.45352.79142.8541
C82.54612.82223.50482.82421.52852.15092.15591.10721.10532.44463.36742.60141.52812.4228
H92.77643.13493.79312.60042.17402.53243.07901.10721.76422.77703.66322.67542.14183.0561
H102.81442.64043.82253.19022.18203.07932.52201.10531.76422.61793.61712.50742.15863.1907
N114.98525.14345.90395.20723.77694.07144.00052.44462.77702.61791.01401.01201.37262.2697
H125.88866.10866.75666.10984.58784.72944.73743.36743.66323.61711.01401.73572.04562.4930
H135.06875.09136.08235.16644.09794.52784.45352.60142.67542.50741.01201.73572.08503.1698
C143.91404.26124.72854.23162.55032.73802.79141.52812.14182.15861.37262.04562.08501.2209
O154.34374.86944.93944.75062.83212.64322.85412.42283.05613.19072.26972.49303.16981.2209

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.570 C1 C5 H7 110.168
C1 C5 C8 112.748 H2 C1 H3 107.501
H2 C1 H4 107.324 H2 C1 C5 111.583
H3 C1 H4 107.516 H3 C1 C5 111.237
H4 C1 C5 111.460 C5 C8 H9 110.116
C5 C8 H10 110.861 C5 C8 C14 113.094
H6 C5 H7 105.506 H6 C5 C8 108.632
H7 C5 C8 108.941 C8 C14 N11 114.762
C8 C14 O15 123.214 H9 C8 H10 105.759
H9 C8 C14 107.650 H10 C8 C14 109.052
N11 C14 O15 122.018 H12 N11 H13 117.899
H12 N11 C14 117.204 H13 N11 C14 121.206
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.009      
2 H 0.014      
3 H 0.016      
4 H 0.014      
5 C -0.025      
6 H 0.024      
7 H 0.016      
8 C -0.034      
9 H 0.030      
10 H 0.020      
11 N -0.080      
12 H 0.096      
13 H 0.087      
14 C 0.089      
15 O -0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.401 -3.380 0.326 3.419
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.913 5.950 -0.865
y 5.950 -38.804 -0.574
z -0.865 -0.574 -37.678
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.328 5.950 -0.865
y 5.950 -3.509 -0.574
z -0.865 -0.574 -1.819
Polar
3z2-r2-3.638
x2-y25.891
xy5.950
xz-0.865
yz-0.574


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.680 0.351 0.046
y 0.351 8.295 0.001
z 0.046 0.001 6.055


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.081
(<r2>)1/2 14.801