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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.655955
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.655955
Nuclear repulsion energy233.266553
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3111 3018 27.48      
2 A' 3039 2948 31.17      
3 A' 3029 2938 31.34      
4 A' 3018 2928 17.91      
5 A' 1773 1720 236.19      
6 A' 1493 1448 9.89      
7 A' 1481 1436 1.19      
8 A' 1467 1423 1.99      
9 A' 1402 1360 0.22      
10 A' 1401 1359 19.09      
11 A' 1317 1277 17.52      
12 A' 1156 1121 5.09      
13 A' 1073 1041 26.80      
14 A' 1046 1015 7.70      
15 A' 928 900 85.46      
16 A' 832 807 402.39      
17 A' 651 632 61.21      
18 A' 383 372 0.33      
19 A' 349 339 2.13      
20 A' 153 148 0.34      
21 A" 3102 3009 67.15      
22 A" 3079 2987 9.46      
23 A" 3059 2967 6.56      
24 A" 1473 1428 6.49      
25 A" 1305 1266 0.05      
26 A" 1250 1213 0.45      
27 A" 1169 1134 0.76      
28 A" 888 862 1.19      
29 A" 765 742 2.47      
30 A" 244 236 0.00      
31 A" 212 206 0.64      
32 A" 99 96 1.39      
33 A" 67i 65i 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22840.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22154.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.71647 0.04486 0.04326

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.929 2.215 0.000
C2 -1.511 0.743 0.000
C3 0.000 0.578 0.000
O4 0.286 -0.836 0.000
N5 1.695 -1.045 0.000
O6 1.944 -2.194 0.000
H7 -3.025 2.314 0.000
H8 -1.547 2.744 0.890
H9 -1.547 2.744 -0.890
H10 -1.924 0.227 -0.884
H11 -1.924 0.227 0.884
H12 0.451 1.043 0.894
H13 0.451 1.043 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53032.53003.77014.87435.86871.10081.10321.10322.17572.17572.79972.7997
C21.53031.52042.39243.67104.53512.18132.19002.19001.10341.10342.17752.1775
C32.53001.52041.44202.34653.38583.48772.80652.80652.14592.14591.10411.1041
O43.77012.39241.44201.42392.14344.56984.11864.11862.60682.60682.08662.0866
N54.87433.67102.34651.42391.17595.79295.06515.06513.93623.93622.58922.5892
O65.86874.53513.38582.14341.17596.70926.11246.11244.64804.64803.67493.6749
H71.10082.18133.48774.56985.79296.70921.77811.77812.51942.51943.80793.8079
H81.10322.19002.80654.11865.06516.11241.77811.78033.10182.54432.62423.1733
H91.10322.19002.80654.11865.06516.11241.77811.78032.54433.10183.17332.6242
H102.17571.10342.14592.60683.93624.64802.51943.10182.54431.76813.07692.5112
H112.17571.10342.14592.60683.93624.64802.51942.54433.10181.76812.51123.0769
H122.79972.17751.10412.08662.58923.67493.80792.62423.17333.07692.51121.7879
H132.79972.17751.10412.08662.58923.67493.80793.17332.62422.51123.07691.7879

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.058 C1 C2 H10 110.352
C1 C2 H11 110.352 C2 C1 H7 110.947
C2 C1 H8 111.494 C2 C1 H9 111.494
C2 C3 O4 107.692 C2 C3 H12 111.140
C2 C3 H13 111.140 C3 C2 H10 108.704
C3 C2 H11 108.704 C3 O4 N5 109.922
O4 C3 H12 109.361 O4 C3 H13 109.361
O4 N5 O6 110.703 H7 C1 H8 107.562
H7 C1 H9 107.562 H8 C1 H9 107.585
H10 C2 H11 106.493 H12 C3 H13 108.125
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.032      
2 C -0.051      
3 C 0.167      
4 O -0.260      
5 N 0.152      
6 O -0.135      
7 H 0.025      
8 H 0.024      
9 H 0.024      
10 H 0.023      
11 H 0.023      
12 H 0.020      
13 H 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.212 2.252 0.000 2.557
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.448 1.385 0.000
y 1.385 -39.246 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.678
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.487 1.385 0.000
y 1.385 -3.183 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.669
Polar
3z2-r27.338
x2-y21.797
xy1.385
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.249 -2.252 0.000
y -2.252 8.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.590


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 245.891
(<r2>)1/2 15.681

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.658195
Energy at 298.15K-323.667177
HF Energy-323.658195
Nuclear repulsion energy240.023387
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3115 3021 26.30      
2 A 3104 3011 38.83      
3 A 3086 2993 26.52      
4 A 3064 2972 17.74      
5 A 3033 2942 13.72      
6 A 3031 2940 44.93      
7 A 3025 2934 12.57      
8 A 1782 1729 255.03      
9 A 1479 1435 5.68      
10 A 1471 1427 8.05      
11 A 1459 1415 0.97      
12 A 1451 1407 1.88      
13 A 1403 1360 7.69      
14 A 1387 1346 10.71      
15 A 1367 1326 5.18      
16 A 1294 1256 1.40      
17 A 1275 1237 9.52      
18 A 1175 1140 7.52      
19 A 1109 1076 6.29      
20 A 1085 1053 23.53      
21 A 1003 973 10.44      
22 A 928 900 60.03      
23 A 878 851 3.27      
24 A 822 798 288.77      
25 A 773 750 79.67      
26 A 597 579 52.29      
27 A 447 433 11.74      
28 A 378 367 1.95      
29 A 285 277 0.98      
30 A 241 234 0.93      
31 A 183 177 0.55      
32 A 108 105 0.99      
33 A 58 56 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22947.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22259.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.25629 0.06635 0.05733

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.210 -0.921 0.181
C2 -1.767 0.461 -0.312
C3 -0.408 0.894 0.222
O4 0.580 -0.029 -0.293
N5 1.808 0.203 0.316
O6 2.592 -0.556 -0.143
H7 -3.199 -1.186 -0.223
H8 -2.278 -0.946 1.282
H9 -1.493 -1.696 -0.131
H10 -1.734 0.481 -1.414
H11 -2.499 1.229 -0.004
H12 -0.146 1.911 -0.112
H13 -0.378 0.865 1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53292.55742.96694.17424.82681.10141.10331.10062.17662.17673.51612.8020
C21.53291.52292.39793.63904.47992.18482.18702.18201.10341.10422.18382.1841
C32.55741.52291.44652.32293.35213.50932.82932.82982.14662.13021.10231.1030
O42.96692.39791.44651.39002.08573.95313.38952.66512.62163.33882.07912.0812
N54.17423.63902.32291.39001.18405.22434.35313.83473.95184.43932.63002.4965
O64.82684.47993.35212.08571.18405.82645.08934.24174.62725.39733.68583.6045
H71.10142.18483.50933.95315.22435.82641.78111.78282.51902.52354.35043.8160
H81.10332.18702.82933.38954.35315.08931.78111.78183.09912.53633.82782.6253
H91.10062.18202.82982.66513.83474.24171.78281.78182.53813.09503.85013.1496
H102.17661.10342.14662.62163.95184.62722.51903.09912.53811.77052.50263.0804
H112.17671.10422.13023.33884.43935.39732.52352.53633.09501.77052.45272.5295
H123.51612.18381.10232.07912.63003.68584.35043.82783.85012.50262.45271.7920
H132.80202.18411.10302.08122.49653.60453.81602.62533.14963.08042.52951.7920

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.626 C1 C2 H10 110.239
C1 C2 H11 110.201 C2 C1 H7 111.009
C2 C1 H8 111.075 C2 C1 H9 110.835
C2 C3 O4 107.684 C2 C3 H12 111.569
C2 C3 H13 111.555 C3 C2 H10 108.578
C3 C2 H11 107.280 C3 O4 N5 109.936
O4 C3 H12 108.562 O4 C3 H13 108.684
O4 N5 O6 107.977 H7 C1 H8 107.773
H7 C1 H9 108.115 H8 C1 H9 107.897
H10 C2 H11 106.639 H12 C3 H13 108.700
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.026      
2 C -0.047      
3 C 0.157      
4 O -0.248      
5 N 0.150      
6 O -0.129      
7 H 0.021      
8 H 0.021      
9 H 0.027      
10 H 0.024      
11 H 0.012      
12 H 0.024      
13 H 0.015      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.094 -0.759 0.732 2.344
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.185 0.418 -0.682
y 0.418 -34.842 -0.734
z -0.682 -0.734 -36.860
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.334 0.418 -0.682
y 0.418 2.680 -0.734
z -0.682 -0.734 -0.346
Polar
3z2-r2-0.692
x2-y2-3.342
xy0.418
xz-0.682
yz-0.734


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.313 -1.136 -0.004
y -1.136 6.861 -0.036
z -0.004 -0.036 5.940


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.512
(<r2>)1/2 14.054