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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.421098
Energy at 298.15K-196.431134
Nuclear repulsion energy175.779648
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3247 3121 17.61      
2 A 3151 3029 12.30      
3 A 3150 3028 14.09      
4 A 3143 3021 27.35      
5 A 3139 3018 32.86      
6 A 3108 2988 18.73      
7 A 3096 2976 12.93      
8 A 3056 2937 27.95      
9 A 3043 2925 24.26      
10 A 3036 2918 28.61      
11 A 1742 1675 17.58      
12 A 1476 1419 4.57      
13 A 1464 1408 3.64      
14 A 1458 1401 12.19      
15 A 1451 1395 11.14      
16 A 1439 1383 2.65      
17 A 1416 1361 0.38      
18 A 1388 1334 4.82      
19 A 1381 1327 1.23      
20 A 1343 1291 1.58      
21 A 1294 1244 2.46      
22 A 1261 1212 1.52      
23 A 1100 1057 0.59      
24 A 1086 1044 4.43      
25 A 1046 1005 0.98      
26 A 1023 984 1.47      
27 A 982 944 1.34      
28 A 945 909 1.95      
29 A 917 881 33.65      
30 A 799 768 1.65      
31 A 780 750 1.56      
32 A 720 692 0.16      
33 A 533 512 6.47      
34 A 416 400 1.79      
35 A 390 375 0.72      
36 A 242 233 0.33      
37 A 217 208 0.26      
38 A 182 175 0.33      
39 A 61 59 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29859.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28700.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24289 0.12512 0.09488

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.972 1.333 0.029
H2 0.354 1.884 -0.696
H3 2.023 1.458 -0.262
H4 0.824 1.823 1.004
C5 -1.907 0.080 -0.386
H6 -1.895 1.175 -0.481
H7 -2.903 -0.204 -0.017
H8 -1.787 -0.344 -1.394
C9 -0.816 -0.426 0.553
H10 -0.916 -1.514 0.679
H11 -0.970 0.020 1.552
C12 0.585 -0.115 0.095
C13 1.442 -1.087 -0.232
H14 1.154 -2.139 -0.176
H15 2.459 -0.865 -0.562

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10091.09711.10193.16752.91654.16853.52852.56193.47692.79541.49992.47883.48242.7178
H21.10091.77641.76462.90912.36763.92743.16822.87473.87923.20612.16223.19844.13493.4649
H31.09711.77641.78164.16633.93405.20374.36393.50264.28363.78322.16042.61063.70112.3820
H41.10191.76461.78163.52583.16504.36314.15512.81943.77732.60192.15453.22214.14773.5145
C53.16752.90914.16633.52581.09931.09901.09961.52692.15852.15382.54593.55043.78704.4704
H62.91652.36763.93403.16501.09931.77001.77582.19073.08802.51462.85444.03954.51394.8085
H74.16853.92745.20374.36311.09901.77001.77752.17482.47932.49893.49054.43874.49745.4291
H83.52853.16824.36394.15511.09961.77581.77752.17762.53443.07822.80983.51153.65434.3576
C92.56192.87473.50262.81941.52692.19072.17482.17761.09971.10401.50632.48002.71063.4866
H103.47693.87924.28363.77732.15853.08802.47932.53441.09971.76532.13322.56342.32543.6534
H112.79543.20613.78322.60192.15382.51462.49893.07821.10401.76532.13533.19753.48704.1237
C121.49992.16222.16042.15452.54592.85443.49052.80981.50632.13322.13531.33652.11992.1220
C132.47883.19842.61063.22213.55044.03954.43873.51152.48002.56343.19751.33651.09181.0917
H143.48244.13493.70114.14773.78704.51394.49743.65432.71062.32543.48702.11991.09181.8638
H152.71783.46492.38203.51454.47044.80855.42914.35763.48663.65344.12372.12201.09171.8638

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.903 C1 C12 C13 121.731
H2 C1 H3 107.840 H2 C1 H4 106.470
H2 C1 C12 111.562 H3 C1 H4 108.231
H3 C1 C12 111.644 H4 C1 C12 110.876
C5 C9 H10 109.446 C5 C9 H11 108.831
C5 C9 C12 114.140 H6 C5 H7 107.251
H6 C5 H8 107.726 H6 C5 C9 112.030
H7 C5 H8 107.901 H7 C5 C9 110.779
H8 C5 C9 110.967 C9 C12 C13 121.365
H10 C9 H11 106.456 H10 C9 C12 108.888
H11 C9 C12 108.799 C12 C13 H14 121.289
C12 C13 H15 121.507 H14 C13 H15 117.203
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.032      
2 H 0.043      
3 H 0.027      
4 H 0.039      
5 C -0.053      
6 H 0.031      
7 H 0.029      
8 H 0.035      
9 C -0.002      
10 H 0.015      
11 H 0.028      
12 C -0.271      
13 C 0.025      
14 H 0.011      
15 H 0.011      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.381 0.395 0.117 0.561
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.833 0.585 -0.770
y 0.585 -32.319 0.144
z -0.770 0.144 -34.214
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.434 0.585 -0.770
y 0.585 1.205 0.144
z -0.770 0.144 -1.639
Polar
3z2-r2-3.278
x2-y2-0.514
xy0.585
xz-0.770
yz0.144


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.595 -0.829 -0.674
y -0.829 9.143 0.324
z -0.674 0.324 6.427


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.144
(<r2>)1/2 11.964