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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.493015
Energy at 298.15K-196.503184
HF Energy-196.493015
Nuclear repulsion energy175.717387
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3256 3102 19.92      
2 A 3170 3020 10.38      
3 A 3157 3007 22.01      
4 A 3147 2998 44.23      
5 A 3144 2995 34.40      
6 A 3118 2970 20.63      
7 A 3102 2955 14.60      
8 A 3062 2917 33.04      
9 A 3053 2908 29.96      
10 A 3042 2898 31.33      
11 A 1751 1668 25.26      
12 A 1521 1449 6.18      
13 A 1512 1441 10.72      
14 A 1510 1438 9.14      
15 A 1501 1430 12.72      
16 A 1489 1418 7.72      
17 A 1461 1392 0.32      
18 A 1431 1363 8.44      
19 A 1420 1353 5.19      
20 A 1372 1307 0.91      
21 A 1325 1262 1.43      
22 A 1284 1223 1.03      
23 A 1130 1076 0.66      
24 A 1104 1052 5.53      
25 A 1059 1009 0.43      
26 A 1037 987 0.87      
27 A 1011 963 0.67      
28 A 955 909 1.49      
29 A 924 880 55.79      
30 A 814 776 1.99      
31 A 787 749 1.10      
32 A 715 681 0.46      
33 A 542 516 9.42      
34 A 444 423 1.69      
35 A 411 392 0.87      
36 A 263 250 0.31      
37 A 220 210 0.71      
38 A 168 160 0.45      
39 A 74 71 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30242.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28809.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24169 0.12513 0.09488

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.962 1.341 0.027
H2 0.334 1.875 -0.695
H3 2.006 1.473 -0.268
H4 0.814 1.825 1.000
C5 -1.900 0.072 -0.399
H6 -1.870 1.159 -0.518
H7 -2.895 -0.194 -0.030
H8 -1.770 -0.381 -1.387
C9 -0.817 -0.423 0.569
H10 -0.925 -1.503 0.715
H11 -0.975 0.048 1.549
C12 0.587 -0.118 0.101
C13 1.445 -1.088 -0.234
H14 1.169 -2.138 -0.176
H15 2.453 -0.867 -0.577

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09591.09301.09653.15952.88964.15153.52502.56323.48142.78161.50812.48983.49092.7319
H21.09591.77181.76212.88612.32403.89233.16112.86423.87083.17552.16123.19734.13153.4673
H31.09301.77181.77544.15153.89655.18214.35223.50204.29063.77042.16302.62113.70732.4019
H41.09651.76211.77543.52123.15494.34704.15232.81113.76612.58092.15323.22584.14933.5243
C53.15952.88614.15153.52121.09461.09431.09451.53442.16142.15612.54443.54383.78824.4564
H62.88962.32403.89653.15491.09461.76651.77112.18973.08262.51132.83834.01474.49724.7746
H74.15153.89235.18214.34701.09431.76651.77322.17472.48022.49723.48614.43594.50775.4180
H83.52503.16114.35224.15231.09451.77111.77322.17642.52843.07152.80023.48743.63194.3270
C92.56322.86423.50202.81111.53442.18972.17472.17641.09511.09831.51182.49092.72803.4936
H103.48143.87084.29063.76612.16143.08262.48022.52841.09511.76182.14052.58632.36253.6719
H112.78163.17553.77042.58092.15612.51132.49723.07151.09831.76182.13663.21343.51464.1363
C121.50812.16122.16302.15322.54442.83833.48612.80021.51182.14052.13661.33682.11992.1214
C132.48983.19732.62113.22583.54384.01474.43593.48742.49092.58633.21341.33681.08751.0873
H143.49094.13153.70734.14933.78824.49724.50773.63192.72802.36253.51462.11991.08751.8505
H152.73193.46732.40193.52434.45644.77465.41804.32703.49363.67194.13632.12141.08731.8505

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.156 C1 C12 C13 122.011
H2 C1 H3 108.082 H2 C1 H4 106.977
H2 C1 C12 111.201 H3 C1 H4 108.365
H3 C1 C12 111.525 H4 C1 C12 110.524
C5 C9 H10 109.429 C5 C9 H11 108.833
C5 C9 C12 113.286 H6 C5 H7 107.613
H6 C5 H8 108.009 H6 C5 C9 111.703
H7 C5 H8 108.218 H7 C5 C9 110.524
H8 C5 C9 110.641 C9 C12 C13 121.831
H10 C9 H11 106.881 H10 C9 C12 109.350
H11 C9 C12 108.860 C12 C13 H14 121.618
C12 C13 H15 121.771 H14 C13 H15 116.611
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.653      
2 H 0.163      
3 H 0.160      
4 H 0.164      
5 C -0.549      
6 H 0.152      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.166      
9 C -0.208      
10 H 0.148      
11 H 0.154      
12 C 0.280      
13 C -0.414      
14 H 0.139      
15 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.420 0.398 0.134 0.594
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.152 0.685 -0.917
y 0.685 -32.574 0.164
z -0.917 0.164 -34.882
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.576 0.685 -0.917
y 0.685 1.443 0.164
z -0.917 0.164 -2.019
Polar
3z2-r2-4.038
x2-y2-0.578
xy0.685
xz-0.917
yz0.164


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.982 -1.000 -0.477
y -1.000 9.475 0.334
z -0.477 0.334 7.411


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.400
(<r2>)1/2 11.975