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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.775940
Energy at 298.15K-235.788162
HF Energy-235.775940
Nuclear repulsion energy243.138895
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3234 3121 17.65      
2 A' 3141 3031 23.31      
3 A' 3139 3029 4.95      
4 A' 3129 3019 25.23      
5 A' 3121 3012 62.90      
6 A' 3041 2935 21.18      
7 A' 3039 2933 21.39      
8 A' 3036 2930 17.29      
9 A' 1725 1664 18.11      
10 A' 1483 1431 8.24      
11 A' 1473 1421 6.60      
12 A' 1459 1408 14.01      
13 A' 1422 1373 0.99      
14 A' 1393 1344 2.41      
15 A' 1386 1337 6.75      
16 A' 1326 1280 3.60      
17 A' 1301 1255 0.33      
18 A' 1178 1137 2.49      
19 A' 1099 1060 11.88      
20 A' 991 956 2.14      
21 A' 964 930 0.73      
22 A' 910 878 1.96      
23 A' 738 712 1.34      
24 A' 518 500 1.27      
25 A' 434 419 0.86      
26 A' 328 316 0.22      
27 A' 274 265 0.57      
28 A' 251 242 0.01      
29 A" 3128 3018 15.81      
30 A" 3117 3008 0.72      
31 A" 3103 2994 18.37      
32 A" 3036 2930 27.00      
33 A" 1464 1412 0.07      
34 A" 1456 1405 0.62      
35 A" 1442 1391 9.20      
36 A" 1373 1325 5.03      
37 A" 1330 1283 2.56      
38 A" 1130 1090 2.38      
39 A" 1047 1010 0.40      
40 A" 960 926 0.30      
41 A" 920 888 9.94      
42 A" 913 881 25.13      
43 A" 737 711 0.60      
44 A" 552 533 8.03      
45 A" 251 242 0.06      
46 A" 214 206 0.41      
47 A" 162 156 0.21      
48 A" 44 43 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35953.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34695.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14734 0.08290 0.08208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.959 -1.814 0.000
C2 -0.062 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.512 0.633 0.000
C4 1.416 -1.103 0.000
C5 -0.062 1.378 1.263
C6 -0.062 1.378 -1.263
H7 -0.650 -2.863 0.000
H8 -2.034 -1.614 0.000
H9 -1.616 0.618 0.000
H10 1.612 -2.184 0.000
H11 1.913 -0.670 -0.884
H12 1.913 -0.670 0.884
H13 -0.489 2.394 1.286
H14 -0.388 0.853 2.175
H15 1.034 1.484 1.306
H16 -0.489 2.394 -1.286
H17 -0.388 0.853 -2.175
H18 1.034 1.484 -1.306

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33972.48732.47883.54783.54781.09381.09392.51882.59763.21523.21524.42443.48804.06824.42443.48804.0682
C21.33971.51951.50542.53362.53362.12752.12622.11592.16112.16922.16923.48582.76192.86473.48582.76192.8647
C32.48731.51952.59461.53411.53413.49882.71361.10413.52882.89162.89162.18012.18942.19572.18012.18942.1957
C42.47881.50542.59463.15203.15202.71393.48773.48641.09921.10281.10284.18403.43642.92254.18403.43642.9225
C53.54782.53361.53413.15202.52684.46393.79912.14234.13403.56452.87021.10191.10121.10232.77693.49332.7957
C63.54782.53361.53413.15202.52684.46393.79912.14234.13402.87023.56452.77693.49332.79571.10191.10121.1023
H71.09382.12753.49882.71394.46394.46391.86483.61242.36163.48713.48715.41394.31344.84095.41394.31344.8409
H81.09392.12622.71363.48773.79913.79911.86482.27013.69084.15364.15364.48313.67734.55114.48313.67734.5511
H92.51882.11591.10413.48642.14232.14233.61242.27014.27503.85943.85942.46532.50873.07912.46532.50873.0791
H102.59762.16113.52881.09924.13404.13402.36163.69084.27501.77941.77945.19864.23743.93625.19864.23743.9362
H113.21522.16922.89161.10283.56452.87023.48714.15363.85941.77941.76824.45654.11943.19473.91333.04612.3637
H123.21522.16922.89161.10282.87023.56453.48714.15363.85941.77941.76823.91333.04612.36374.45654.11943.1947
H134.42443.48582.18014.18401.10192.77695.41394.48312.46535.19864.45653.91331.78181.77432.57123.78933.1408
H143.48802.76192.18943.43641.10123.49334.31343.67732.50874.23744.11943.04611.78181.78203.78934.34963.8128
H154.06822.86472.19572.92251.10232.79574.84094.55113.07913.93623.19472.36371.77431.78203.14083.81282.6123
H164.42443.48582.18014.18402.77691.10195.41394.48312.46535.19863.91334.45652.57123.78933.14081.78181.7743
H173.48802.76192.18943.43643.49331.10124.31343.67732.50874.23743.04614.11943.78934.34963.81281.78181.7820
H184.06822.86472.19572.92252.79571.10234.84094.55113.07913.93622.36373.19473.14083.81282.61231.77431.7820

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.769 C1 C2 C4 121.105
C2 C1 H7 121.589 C2 C1 H8 121.457
C2 C3 C5 112.135 C2 C3 C6 112.135
C2 C3 H9 106.429 C2 C4 H10 111.187
C2 C4 H11 111.612 C2 C4 H12 111.612
C3 C2 C4 118.126 C3 C5 H13 110.519
C3 C5 H14 111.303 C3 C5 H15 111.734
C3 C6 H16 110.519 C3 C6 H17 111.303
C3 C6 H18 111.734 C5 C3 C6 110.882
C5 C3 H9 107.467 C6 C3 H9 107.467
H7 C1 H8 116.954 H10 C4 H11 107.814
H10 C4 H12 107.814 H11 C4 H12 106.573
H13 C5 H14 107.956 H13 C5 H15 107.213
H14 C5 H15 107.938 H16 C6 H17 107.956
H16 C6 H18 107.213 H17 C6 H18 107.938
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.017      
2 C -0.200      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.006      
5 C -0.039      
6 C -0.039      
7 H 0.024      
8 H 0.024      
9 H 0.010      
10 H 0.039      
11 H 0.053      
12 H 0.053      
13 H 0.037      
14 H 0.043      
15 H 0.038      
16 H 0.037      
17 H 0.043      
18 H 0.038      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.313 0.415 0.000 0.520
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.747 -0.736 0.000
y -0.736 -39.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.207
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.575 -0.736 0.000
y -0.736 0.540 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.115
Polar
3z2-r2-4.230
x2-y20.690
xy-0.736
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.277 0.809 0.000
y 0.809 11.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.286


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.355
(<r2>)1/2 13.833