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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.562837
Energy at 298.15K-235.575085
HF Energy-235.562837
Nuclear repulsion energy243.634969
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3251 3126 15.87      
2 A' 3157 3036 22.64      
3 A' 3155 3033 2.23      
4 A' 3145 3024 22.97      
5 A' 3137 3016 58.62      
6 A' 3055 2938 3.57      
7 A' 3054 2936 39.40      
8 A' 3049 2932 12.31      
9 A' 1740 1673 18.41      
10 A' 1484 1427 8.45      
11 A' 1474 1417 7.62      
12 A' 1460 1403 14.87      
13 A' 1424 1369 1.33      
14 A' 1394 1340 3.07      
15 A' 1389 1336 7.25      
16 A' 1331 1280 3.31      
17 A' 1307 1256 0.35      
18 A' 1183 1137 2.24      
19 A' 1101 1059 12.07      
20 A' 992 953 2.27      
21 A' 970 933 0.66      
22 A' 918 883 2.06      
23 A' 746 717 1.39      
24 A' 520 500 1.38      
25 A' 435 418 0.82      
26 A' 329 316 0.22      
27 A' 276 266 0.58      
28 A' 254 244 0.03      
29 A" 3144 3023 14.51      
30 A" 3133 3013 0.41      
31 A" 3119 2999 16.92      
32 A" 3049 2932 24.57      
33 A" 1465 1408 0.10      
34 A" 1457 1400 0.64      
35 A" 1442 1386 9.76      
36 A" 1375 1322 6.65      
37 A" 1332 1281 1.82      
38 A" 1140 1096 2.02      
39 A" 1049 1009 0.36      
40 A" 964 927 0.43      
41 A" 922 886 20.22      
42 A" 916 881 15.44      
43 A" 741 712 0.63      
44 A" 554 532 8.23      
45 A" 255 245 0.06      
46 A" 214 205 0.43      
47 A" 164 158 0.22      
48 A" 41 39 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36101.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34711.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14797 0.08337 0.08248

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.955 -1.813 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.816 0.000
C3 -0.514 0.631 0.000
C4 1.414 -1.095 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.373 1.260
C6 -0.063 1.373 -1.260
H7 -0.642 -2.861 0.000
H8 -2.030 -1.613 0.000
H9 -1.618 0.615 0.000
H10 1.614 -2.175 0.000
H11 1.908 -0.659 -0.884
H12 1.908 -0.659 0.884
H13 -0.484 2.390 1.281
H14 -0.389 0.850 2.171
H15 1.034 1.474 1.300
H16 -0.484 2.390 -1.281
H17 -0.389 0.850 -2.171
H18 1.034 1.474 -1.300

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33802.48362.47553.54063.54061.09341.09352.51662.59463.21123.21124.41953.48204.05614.41953.48204.0561
C21.33801.51631.50222.52612.52612.12482.12332.11362.15782.16542.16543.47902.75622.85293.47902.75622.8529
C32.48361.51632.58741.53031.53033.49402.70881.10373.52172.88292.88292.17662.18582.19052.17662.18582.1905
C42.47551.50222.58743.13943.13942.71023.48303.48021.09881.10251.10254.17013.42702.90374.17013.42702.9037
C53.54062.52611.53033.13942.51964.45513.79212.14034.12153.55052.85531.10151.10081.10212.76943.48612.7870
C63.54062.52611.53033.13942.51964.45513.79212.14034.12152.85533.55052.76943.48612.78701.10151.10081.1021
H71.09342.12483.49402.71024.45514.45511.86623.60982.35803.48323.48325.40734.30634.82585.40734.30634.8258
H81.09352.12332.70883.48303.79213.79211.86622.26633.68744.14784.14784.47933.67094.54044.47933.67094.5404
H92.51662.11361.10373.48022.14032.14033.60982.26634.26933.85153.85152.46552.50583.07602.46552.50583.0760
H102.59462.15783.52171.09884.12154.12152.35803.68744.26931.77951.77955.18534.22793.91675.18534.22793.9167
H113.21122.16542.88291.10253.55052.85533.48324.14783.85151.77951.76764.43934.10923.17513.89593.03472.3419
H123.21122.16542.88291.10252.85533.55053.48324.14783.85151.77951.76763.89593.03472.34194.43934.10923.1751
H134.41953.47902.17664.17011.10152.76945.40734.47932.46555.18534.43933.89591.78201.77392.56243.78193.1322
H143.48202.75622.18583.42701.10083.48614.30633.67092.50584.22794.10923.03471.78201.78163.78194.34263.8037
H154.05612.85292.19052.90371.10212.78704.82584.54043.07603.91673.17512.34191.77391.78163.13223.80372.6008
H164.41953.47902.17664.17012.76941.10155.40734.47932.46555.18533.89594.43932.56243.78193.13221.78201.7739
H173.48202.75622.18583.42703.48611.10084.30633.67092.50584.22793.03474.10923.78194.34263.80371.78201.7816
H184.05612.85292.19052.90372.78701.10214.82584.54043.07603.91672.34193.17513.13223.80372.60081.77391.7816

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.815 C1 C2 C4 121.184
C2 C1 H7 121.499 C2 C1 H8 121.348
C2 C3 C5 112.025 C2 C3 C6 112.025
C2 C3 H9 106.485 C2 C4 H10 111.174
C2 C4 H11 111.555 C2 C4 H12 111.555
C3 C2 C4 118.001 C3 C5 H13 110.538
C3 C5 H14 111.314 C3 C5 H15 111.611
C3 C6 H16 110.538 C3 C6 H17 111.314
C3 C6 H18 111.611 C5 C3 C6 110.823
C5 C3 H9 107.592 C6 C3 H9 107.592
H7 C1 H8 117.153 H10 C4 H11 107.883
H10 C4 H12 107.883 H11 C4 H12 106.573
H13 C5 H14 108.031 H13 C5 H15 107.222
H14 C5 H15 107.954 H16 C6 H17 108.031
H16 C6 H18 107.222 H17 C6 H18 107.954
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.012      
2 C -0.212      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.004      
5 C -0.039      
6 C -0.039      
7 H 0.025      
8 H 0.025      
9 H 0.012      
10 H 0.041      
11 H 0.054      
12 H 0.054      
13 H 0.039      
14 H 0.044      
15 H 0.039      
16 H 0.039      
17 H 0.044      
18 H 0.039      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.310 0.411 0.000 0.515
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.841 -0.736 0.000
y -0.736 -39.521 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.347
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.592 -0.736 0.000
y -0.736 0.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.166
Polar
3z2-r2-4.331
x2-y20.679
xy-0.736
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.239 0.809 0.000
y 0.809 11.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.266


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.600
(<r2>)1/2 13.806