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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.567814
Energy at 298.15K-235.580113
HF Energy-235.285525
Nuclear repulsion energy242.824727
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3251 3114 18.77      
2 A' 3157 3024 12.25      
3 A' 3149 3016 19.28      
4 A' 3140 3007 28.13      
5 A' 3133 3000 68.66      
6 A' 3057 2928 17.88      
7 A' 3052 2923 27.27      
8 A' 3051 2922 12.32      
9 A' 1715 1642 13.13      
10 A' 1501 1438 6.37      
11 A' 1493 1430 6.31      
12 A' 1481 1418 11.58      
13 A' 1444 1383 0.99      
14 A' 1411 1352 1.66      
15 A' 1404 1345 5.01      
16 A' 1341 1284 4.02      
17 A' 1314 1258 0.41      
18 A' 1191 1141 2.17      
19 A' 1111 1064 9.44      
20 A' 1004 962 1.72      
21 A' 974 933 0.56      
22 A' 913 874 1.48      
23 A' 739 708 1.03      
24 A' 521 499 1.02      
25 A' 439 421 0.96      
26 A' 331 317 0.17      
27 A' 279 267 0.50      
28 A' 260 249 0.05      
29 A" 3138 3005 14.88      
30 A" 3129 2996 4.11      
31 A" 3117 2985 20.90      
32 A" 3050 2921 25.20      
33 A" 1485 1422 0.16      
34 A" 1476 1413 0.60      
35 A" 1464 1402 7.74      
36 A" 1390 1332 3.71      
37 A" 1345 1288 3.21      
38 A" 1137 1088 2.63      
39 A" 1060 1015 0.13      
40 A" 969 928 0.16      
41 A" 929 889 2.56      
42 A" 916 878 30.25      
43 A" 742 710 0.52      
44 A" 552 529 7.16      
45 A" 261 250 0.04      
46 A" 215 206 0.33      
47 A" 170 163 0.19      
48 A" 41 39 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36220.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34688.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14691 0.08273 0.08181

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.959 -1.821 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.819 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.633 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.099 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.380 1.265
C6 -0.063 1.380 -1.265
H7 -0.644 -2.868 0.000
H8 -2.034 -1.623 0.000
H9 -1.622 0.619 0.000
H10 1.619 -2.180 0.000
H11 1.914 -0.663 -0.885
H12 1.914 -0.663 0.885
H13 -0.486 2.397 1.284
H14 -0.390 0.856 2.176
H15 1.034 1.478 1.302
H16 -0.486 2.397 -1.284
H17 -0.390 0.856 -2.176
H18 1.034 1.478 -1.302

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34412.49342.48733.55643.55641.09301.09302.52862.60273.22133.22134.43463.49634.06894.43463.49634.0689
C21.34411.52171.51012.53662.53662.12982.12812.12082.16342.17152.17153.48872.76532.85993.48872.76532.8599
C32.49341.52172.59951.53751.53753.50322.71731.10373.53232.89422.89422.18222.19112.19532.18222.19112.1953
C42.48731.51012.59953.15323.15322.71993.49433.49391.09921.10231.10234.18363.43992.91324.18363.43992.9132
C53.55642.53661.53753.15322.52914.47003.80732.14644.13493.56372.86801.10171.10101.10192.77653.49552.7931
C63.55642.53661.53753.15322.52914.47003.80732.14644.13492.86803.56372.77653.49552.79311.10171.10101.1019
H71.09302.12983.50322.71994.47004.47001.86593.62142.36593.49143.49145.42174.32044.83805.42174.32044.8380
H81.09302.12812.71733.49433.80733.80731.86592.27903.69504.15774.15774.49453.68484.55214.49453.68484.5521
H92.52862.12081.10373.49392.14642.14643.62142.27904.28193.86343.86342.46992.51163.08002.46992.51163.0800
H102.60272.16343.53231.09924.13494.13492.36593.69504.28191.78031.78035.19854.24073.92705.19854.24073.9270
H113.22132.17152.89421.10233.56372.86803.49144.15773.86341.78031.76924.45254.12083.18493.90913.04662.3528
H123.22132.17152.89421.10232.86803.56373.49144.15773.86341.78031.76923.90913.04662.35284.45254.12083.1849
H134.43463.48872.18224.18361.10172.77655.42174.49452.46995.19854.45253.90911.78331.77562.56813.78903.1371
H143.49632.76532.19113.43991.10103.49554.32043.68482.51164.24074.12083.04661.78331.78283.78904.35193.8096
H154.06892.85992.19532.91321.10192.79314.83804.55213.08003.92703.18492.35281.77561.78283.13713.80962.6046
H164.43463.48872.18224.18362.77651.10175.42174.49452.46995.19853.90914.45252.56813.78903.13711.78331.7756
H173.49632.76532.19113.43993.49551.10104.32043.68482.51164.24073.04664.12083.78904.35193.80961.78331.7828
H184.06892.85992.19532.91322.79311.10194.83804.55213.08003.92702.35283.18493.13713.80962.60461.77561.7828

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.803 C1 C2 C4 121.142
C2 C1 H7 121.485 C2 C1 H8 121.319
C2 C3 C5 112.026 C2 C3 C6 112.026
C2 C3 H9 106.679 C2 C4 H10 111.032
C2 C4 H11 111.493 C2 C4 H12 111.493
C3 C2 C4 118.055 C3 C5 H13 110.459
C3 C5 H14 111.210 C3 C5 H15 111.490
C3 C6 H16 110.459 C3 C6 H17 111.210
C3 C6 H18 111.490 C5 C3 C6 110.665
C5 C3 H9 107.580 C6 C3 H9 107.580
H7 C1 H8 117.196 H10 C4 H11 107.938
H10 C4 H12 107.938 H11 C4 H12 106.745
H13 C5 H14 108.113 H13 C5 H15 107.362
H14 C5 H15 108.053 H16 C6 H17 108.113
H16 C6 H18 107.362 H17 C6 H18 108.053
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.022      
2 C -0.205      
3 C -0.106      
4 C 0.036      
5 C 0.003      
6 C 0.003      
7 H 0.009      
8 H 0.009      
9 H -0.009      
10 H 0.023      
11 H 0.037      
12 H 0.037      
13 H 0.021      
14 H 0.026      
15 H 0.023      
16 H 0.021      
17 H 0.026      
18 H 0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.280 0.370 0.000 0.464
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.521 -0.663 0.000
y -0.663 -40.190 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.876
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.511 -0.663 0.000
y -0.663 0.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.020
Polar
3z2-r2-4.041
x2-y20.668
xy-0.663
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.164 0.776 0.000
y 0.776 11.458 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.221


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.196
(<r2>)1/2 13.863