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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.511459
Energy at 298.15K-235.523492
HF Energy-235.511459
Nuclear repulsion energy241.987551
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 3139 19.05      
2 A' 3065 3047 26.24      
3 A' 3063 3045 1.86      
4 A' 3055 3037 22.65      
5 A' 3046 3028 60.56      
6 A' 2968 2951 31.35      
7 A' 2961 2944 3.63      
8 A' 2958 2941 24.53      
9 A' 1669 1659 16.52      
10 A' 1435 1427 7.64      
11 A' 1424 1416 6.13      
12 A' 1410 1402 12.86      
13 A' 1374 1366 0.66      
14 A' 1346 1338 1.87      
15 A' 1337 1329 6.91      
16 A' 1280 1273 3.24      
17 A' 1259 1252 0.32      
18 A' 1140 1133 2.28      
19 A' 1064 1058 11.98      
20 A' 959 954 2.24      
21 A' 934 929 0.93      
22 A' 886 881 2.05      
23 A' 721 717 1.48      
24 A' 505 502 1.30      
25 A' 422 419 0.88      
26 A' 320 318 0.24      
27 A' 270 269 0.60      
28 A' 246 244 0.02      
29 A" 3054 3036 16.67      
30 A" 3042 3024 0.07      
31 A" 3022 3004 17.80      
32 A" 2964 2947 25.50      
33 A" 1415 1407 0.04      
34 A" 1408 1400 0.53      
35 A" 1392 1383 8.29      
36 A" 1324 1316 4.05      
37 A" 1284 1277 3.58      
38 A" 1095 1089 2.21      
39 A" 1012 1006 0.31      
40 A" 931 926 0.32      
41 A" 891 886 2.13      
42 A" 873 868 29.27      
43 A" 714 710 0.53      
44 A" 534 531 7.47      
45 A" 246 245 0.04      
46 A" 209 208 0.36      
47 A" 157 156 0.23      
48 A" 41 41 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34941.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34738.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14606 0.08224 0.08137

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.963 -1.826 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.634 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.102 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.383 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.383 -1.268
H7 -0.648 -2.881 0.000
H8 -2.046 -1.625 0.000
H9 -1.629 0.618 0.000
H10 1.625 -2.190 0.000
H11 1.922 -0.662 -0.889
H12 1.922 -0.662 0.889
H13 -0.485 2.409 1.287
H14 -0.393 0.858 2.187
H15 1.042 1.482 1.311
H16 -0.485 2.409 -1.287
H17 -0.393 0.858 -2.187
H18 1.042 1.482 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34882.50052.49183.56573.56571.10131.10142.53322.61293.23513.23514.45143.50864.08434.45143.50864.0843
C21.34881.52521.51022.54302.54302.14132.13992.12752.17222.18022.18023.50262.77722.87143.50262.77722.8714
C32.50051.52522.60221.54071.54073.51822.72841.11223.54432.90132.90132.19202.20162.20612.19202.20162.2061
C42.49181.51022.60223.15963.15962.72923.50653.50181.10681.11091.11094.19693.45222.92204.19693.45222.9220
C53.56572.54301.54073.15962.53574.48693.81962.15534.14943.57372.87451.10941.10861.11012.78543.50982.8070
C63.56572.54301.54073.15962.53574.48693.81962.15534.14942.87453.57372.78543.50982.80701.10941.10861.1101
H71.10132.14133.51822.72924.48694.48691.87923.63432.37543.50983.50985.44664.33934.85945.44664.33934.8594
H81.10142.13992.72843.50653.81963.81961.87922.28183.71364.17844.17844.51263.69854.57274.51263.69854.5727
H92.53322.12751.11223.50182.15532.15533.63432.28184.29773.87773.87772.48402.52303.09822.48402.52303.0982
H102.61292.17223.54431.10684.14944.14942.37543.71364.29771.79241.79245.22034.25973.94205.22034.25973.9420
H113.23512.18022.90131.11093.57372.87453.50984.17843.87771.79241.77814.46734.13913.19523.92173.05872.3556
H123.23512.18022.90131.11092.87453.57373.50984.17843.87771.79241.77813.92173.05872.35564.46734.13913.1952
H134.45143.50262.19204.19691.10942.78545.44664.51262.48405.22034.46733.92171.79481.78652.57423.80523.1526
H143.50862.77722.20163.45221.10863.50984.33933.69852.52304.25974.13913.05871.79481.79403.80524.37343.8317
H154.08432.87142.20612.92201.11012.80704.85944.57273.09823.94203.19522.35561.78651.79403.15263.83172.6212
H164.45143.50262.19204.19692.78541.10945.44664.51262.48405.22033.92174.46732.57423.80523.15261.79481.7865
H173.50862.77722.20163.45223.50981.10864.33933.69852.52304.25973.05874.13913.80524.37343.83171.79481.7940
H184.08432.87142.20612.92202.80701.11014.85944.57273.09823.94202.35563.19523.15263.83172.62121.78651.7940

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.802 C1 C2 C4 121.174
C2 C1 H7 121.516 C2 C1 H8 121.373
C2 C3 C5 112.080 C2 C3 C6 112.080
C2 C3 H9 106.487 C2 C4 H10 111.276
C2 C4 H11 111.658 C2 C4 H12 111.658
C3 C2 C4 118.023 C3 C5 H13 110.554
C3 C5 H14 111.357 C3 C5 H15 111.621
C3 C6 H16 110.554 C3 C6 H17 111.357
C3 C6 H18 111.621 C5 C3 C6 110.755
C5 C3 H9 107.568 C6 C3 H9 107.568
H7 C1 H8 117.111 H10 C4 H11 107.846
H10 C4 H12 107.846 H11 C4 H12 106.313
H13 C5 H14 108.027 H13 C5 H15 107.196
H14 C5 H15 107.910 H16 C6 H17 108.027
H16 C6 H18 107.196 H17 C6 H18 107.910
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.005      
2 C -0.165      
3 C -0.114      
4 C 0.008      
5 C -0.013      
6 C -0.013      
7 H 0.008      
8 H 0.008      
9 H -0.007      
10 H 0.027      
11 H 0.043      
12 H 0.043      
13 H 0.026      
14 H 0.030      
15 H 0.029      
16 H 0.026      
17 H 0.030      
18 H 0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.323 0.421 0.000 0.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.185 -0.758 0.000
y -0.758 -39.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.486
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.496 -0.758 0.000
y -0.758 0.460 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.956
Polar
3z2-r2-3.913
x2-y20.690
xy-0.758
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.616 0.757 0.000
y 0.757 12.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.567


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.039
(<r2>)1/2 13.894