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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.857645
Energy at 298.15K-235.869902
HF Energy-235.857645
Nuclear repulsion energy242.562770
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3217 3121 20.63      
2 A' 3128 3034 11.00      
3 A' 3116 3023 20.44      
4 A' 3105 3011 30.74      
5 A' 3098 3005 72.80      
6 A' 3029 2938 27.35      
7 A' 3023 2933 4.21      
8 A' 3022 2931 27.04      
9 A' 1716 1664 16.54      
10 A' 1484 1440 5.23      
11 A' 1476 1431 6.96      
12 A' 1465 1421 12.12      
13 A' 1429 1386 0.57      
14 A' 1399 1358 1.44      
15 A' 1392 1350 5.10      
16 A' 1330 1291 4.22      
17 A' 1299 1260 0.34      
18 A' 1179 1143 2.51      
19 A' 1104 1071 10.56      
20 A' 999 969 1.87      
21 A' 962 933 0.79      
22 A' 901 874 1.54      
23 A' 732 710 1.12      
24 A' 520 504 1.03      
25 A' 442 429 1.01      
26 A' 330 320 0.16      
27 A' 278 269 0.54      
28 A' 252 245 0.08      
29 A" 3103 3010 18.42      
30 A" 3092 3000 1.33      
31 A" 3077 2985 23.04      
32 A" 3023 2932 25.46      
33 A" 1467 1423 0.18      
34 A" 1458 1415 0.50      
35 A" 1447 1403 7.49      
36 A" 1378 1337 3.13      
37 A" 1334 1294 3.89      
38 A" 1121 1087 2.55      
39 A" 1051 1020 0.53      
40 A" 959 930 0.10      
41 A" 924 896 9.54      
42 A" 917 890 22.07      
43 A" 735 713 0.50      
44 A" 552 535 7.05      
45 A" 255 248 0.04      
46 A" 213 207 0.33      
47 A" 173 168 0.19      
48 A" 41 40 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35872.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34796.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14662 0.08242 0.08162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.960 -1.819 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.823 0.000
C3 -0.515 0.633 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.106 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.383 1.267
C6 -0.063 1.383 -1.267
H7 -0.651 -2.868 0.000
H8 -2.035 -1.620 0.000
H9 -1.619 0.619 0.000
H10 1.620 -2.187 0.000
H11 1.917 -0.670 -0.884
H12 1.917 -0.670 0.884
H13 -0.489 2.399 1.286
H14 -0.391 0.859 2.180
H15 1.034 1.487 1.311
H16 -0.489 2.399 -1.286
H17 -0.391 0.859 -2.180
H18 1.034 1.487 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34032.49242.48483.55823.55821.09371.09382.52552.60563.22103.22104.43533.49964.07684.43533.49964.0768
C21.34031.52451.51042.54362.54362.12812.12702.12102.16652.17352.17353.49562.77262.87323.49562.77262.8732
C32.49241.52452.60181.53981.53983.50412.71801.10423.53722.89672.89672.18512.19472.20112.18512.19472.2011
C42.48481.51042.60183.16223.16222.71953.49373.49451.09981.10351.10354.19383.44872.93054.19383.44872.9305
C53.55822.54361.53983.16222.53434.47453.80902.14694.14533.57222.87731.10261.10181.10292.78123.50162.8036
C63.55822.54361.53983.16222.53434.47453.80902.14694.14532.87733.57222.78123.50162.80361.10261.10181.1029
H71.09372.12813.50412.71954.47454.47451.86443.61902.37013.49343.49345.42494.32574.84985.42494.32574.8498
H81.09382.12702.71803.49373.80903.80901.86442.27693.69874.15934.15934.49423.68764.55924.49423.68764.5592
H92.52552.12101.10423.49452.14692.14693.61902.27694.28523.86543.86542.47012.51313.08352.47012.51313.0835
H102.60562.16653.53721.09984.14534.14532.37013.69874.28521.78121.78125.20974.25153.94465.20974.25153.9446
H113.22102.17352.89671.10353.57222.87733.49344.15933.86541.78121.76854.46314.12913.20123.92043.05632.3689
H123.22102.17352.89671.10352.87733.57223.49344.15933.86541.78121.76853.92043.05632.36894.46314.12913.2012
H134.43533.49562.18514.19381.10262.78125.42494.49422.47015.20974.46313.92041.78321.77582.57263.79393.1460
H143.49962.77262.19473.44871.10183.50164.32573.68762.51314.25154.12913.05631.78321.78303.79394.35913.8218
H154.07682.87322.20112.93051.10292.80364.84984.55923.08353.94463.20122.36891.77581.78303.14603.82182.6215
H164.43533.49562.18514.19382.78121.10265.42494.49422.47015.20973.92044.46312.57263.79393.14601.78321.7758
H173.49962.77262.19473.44873.50161.10184.32573.68762.51314.25153.05634.12913.79394.35913.82181.78321.7830
H184.07682.87322.20112.93052.80361.10294.84984.55923.08353.94462.36893.20123.14603.82182.62151.77581.7830

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.782 C1 C2 C4 121.188
C2 C1 H7 121.596 C2 C1 H8 121.478
C2 C3 C5 112.207 C2 C3 C6 112.207
C2 C3 H9 106.483 C2 C4 H10 111.229
C2 C4 H11 111.559 C2 C4 H12 111.559
C3 C2 C4 118.029 C3 C5 H13 110.477
C3 C5 H14 111.283 C3 C5 H15 111.722
C3 C6 H16 110.477 C3 C6 H17 111.283
C3 C6 H18 111.722 C5 C3 C6 110.752
C5 C3 H9 107.432 C6 C3 H9 107.432
H7 C1 H8 116.925 H10 C4 H11 107.879
H10 C4 H12 107.879 H11 C4 H12 106.510
H13 C5 H14 107.988 H13 C5 H15 107.258
H14 C5 H15 107.940 H16 C6 H17 107.988
H16 C6 H18 107.258 H17 C6 H18 107.940
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.031      
2 C -0.180      
3 C -0.080      
4 C 0.052      
5 C 0.023      
6 C 0.023      
7 H -0.003      
8 H -0.003      
9 H -0.023      
10 H 0.014      
11 H 0.029      
12 H 0.029      
13 H 0.012      
14 H 0.016      
15 H 0.015      
16 H 0.012      
17 H 0.016      
18 H 0.015      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.308 0.404 0.000 0.508
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.295 -0.721 0.000
y -0.721 -40.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.557
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.489 -0.721 0.000
y -0.721 0.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.905
Polar
3z2-r2-3.810
x2-y20.716
xy-0.721
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.324 0.796 0.000
y 0.796 11.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.327


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.540
(<r2>)1/2 13.876