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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.511461
Energy at 298.15K-235.523513
HF Energy-235.511461
Nuclear repulsion energy241.991938
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3157 3139 19.00      
2 A' 3065 3047 24.08      
3 A' 3063 3045 3.78      
4 A' 3055 3037 23.24      
5 A' 3046 3028 60.27      
6 A' 2968 2950 31.32      
7 A' 2962 2945 4.08      
8 A' 2959 2942 24.09      
9 A' 1669 1659 16.62      
10 A' 1435 1426 6.32      
11 A' 1425 1417 7.36      
12 A' 1412 1404 13.05      
13 A' 1376 1368 0.61      
14 A' 1346 1338 1.88      
15 A' 1338 1330 6.67      
16 A' 1280 1273 3.18      
17 A' 1260 1253 0.33      
18 A' 1140 1133 2.32      
19 A' 1065 1059 12.13      
20 A' 961 956 2.19      
21 A' 937 931 0.95      
22 A' 886 881 1.99      
23 A' 721 717 1.47      
24 A' 505 502 1.31      
25 A' 426 423 0.89      
26 A' 319 317 0.18      
27 A' 270 269 0.55      
28 A' 246 244 0.09      
29 A" 3054 3036 16.64      
30 A" 3042 3024 0.00      
31 A" 3023 3005 17.65      
32 A" 2964 2947 25.74      
33 A" 1416 1408 0.16      
34 A" 1407 1399 0.51      
35 A" 1393 1385 8.19      
36 A" 1324 1316 4.15      
37 A" 1285 1277 3.54      
38 A" 1095 1088 2.21      
39 A" 1012 1006 0.34      
40 A" 932 926 0.32      
41 A" 891 886 1.96      
42 A" 872 867 29.41      
43 A" 712 708 0.54      
44 A" 533 530 7.42      
45 A" 249 247 0.03      
46 A" 207 206 0.40      
47 A" 170 169 0.25      
48 A" 39 39 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34953.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34750.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14601 0.08226 0.08138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.964 -1.825 0.000
C2 -0.062 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.634 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.102 0.000
C5 -0.062 1.383 1.268
C6 -0.062 1.383 -1.268
H7 -0.652 -2.881 0.000
H8 -2.047 -1.622 0.000
H9 -1.628 0.617 0.000
H10 1.626 -2.190 0.000
H11 1.921 -0.661 -0.889
H12 1.921 -0.661 0.889
H13 -0.485 2.408 1.287
H14 -0.393 0.858 2.187
H15 1.043 1.483 1.311
H16 -0.485 2.408 -1.287
H17 -0.393 0.858 -2.187
H18 1.043 1.483 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34882.49972.49283.56523.56521.10131.10152.53082.61623.23543.23544.45053.50824.08504.45053.50824.0850
C21.34881.52551.50982.54352.54352.14152.13962.12702.17292.17892.17893.50312.77762.87263.50312.77762.8726
C32.49971.52552.60151.54071.54073.51782.72631.11233.54462.89892.89892.19212.20172.20632.19212.20172.2063
C42.49281.50982.60153.15963.15962.73173.50703.50081.10681.11091.11094.19693.45212.92294.19693.45212.9229
C53.56522.54351.54073.15962.53584.48713.81742.15534.14983.57212.87251.10951.10871.11022.78553.51002.8074
C63.56522.54351.54073.15962.53584.48713.81742.15534.14982.87253.57212.78553.51002.80741.10951.10871.1102
H71.10132.14153.51782.73174.48714.48711.87943.63192.38063.51223.51225.44624.33934.86115.44624.33934.8611
H81.10152.13962.72633.50703.81743.81741.87942.27783.71684.17774.17774.50973.69684.57174.50973.69684.5717
H92.53082.12701.11233.50082.15532.15533.63192.27784.29773.87513.87512.48422.52293.09852.48422.52293.0985
H102.61622.17293.54461.10684.14984.14982.38063.71684.29771.79291.79295.22084.26033.94285.22084.26033.9428
H113.23542.17892.89891.11093.57212.87253.51224.17773.87511.79291.77804.46564.13783.19463.91983.05702.3544
H123.23542.17892.89891.11092.87253.57213.51224.17773.87511.79291.77803.91983.05702.35444.46564.13783.1946
H134.45053.50312.19214.19691.10952.78555.44624.50972.48425.22084.46563.91981.79471.78642.57433.80533.1529
H143.50822.77762.20173.45211.10873.51004.33933.69682.52294.26034.13783.05701.79471.79413.80534.37363.8323
H154.08502.87262.20632.92291.11022.80744.86114.57173.09853.94283.19462.35441.78641.79413.15293.83232.6221
H164.45053.50312.19214.19692.78551.10955.44624.50972.48425.22083.91984.46562.57433.80533.15291.79471.7864
H173.50822.77762.20173.45213.51001.10874.33933.69682.52294.26033.05704.13783.80534.37363.83231.79471.7941
H184.08502.87262.20632.92292.80741.11024.86114.57173.09853.94282.35443.19463.15293.83232.62211.78641.7941

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.723 C1 C2 C4 121.292
C2 C1 H7 121.537 C2 C1 H8 121.340
C2 C3 C5 112.102 C2 C3 C6 112.102
C2 C3 H9 106.430 C2 C4 H10 111.350
C2 C4 H11 111.585 C2 C4 H12 111.585
C3 C2 C4 117.985 C3 C5 H13 110.559
C3 C5 H14 111.364 C3 C5 H15 111.640
C3 C6 H16 110.559 C3 C6 H17 111.364
C3 C6 H18 111.640 C5 C3 C6 110.762
C5 C3 H9 107.569 C6 C3 H9 107.569
H7 C1 H8 117.123 H10 C4 H11 107.887
H10 C4 H12 107.887 H11 C4 H12 106.306
H13 C5 H14 108.016 H13 C5 H15 107.177
H14 C5 H15 107.907 H16 C6 H17 108.016
H16 C6 H18 107.177 H17 C6 H18 107.907
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.005      
2 C -0.166      
3 C -0.114      
4 C 0.008      
5 C -0.013      
6 C -0.013      
7 H 0.008      
8 H 0.008      
9 H -0.007      
10 H 0.028      
11 H 0.043      
12 H 0.043      
13 H 0.026      
14 H 0.030      
15 H 0.029      
16 H 0.026      
17 H 0.030      
18 H 0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.325 0.421 0.000 0.532
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.186 -0.758 0.000
y -0.758 -39.876 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.485
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.494 -0.758 0.000
y -0.758 0.460 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.954
Polar
3z2-r2-3.908
x2-y20.690
xy-0.758
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.617 0.758 0.000
y 0.758 12.017 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.566


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.024
(<r2>)1/2 13.893