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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.054890
Energy at 298.15K-225.061111
HF Energy-225.054890
Nuclear repulsion energy123.741401
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3701 3560 33.59      
2 A 3582 3446 1.69      
3 A 1862 1791 381.84      
4 A 1606 1545 0.69      
5 A 1185 1140 3.78      
6 A 974 937 7.51      
7 A 615 592 87.16      
8 A 473 455 1.10      
9 A 392 377 71.09      
10 B 3701 3560 29.72      
11 B 3579 3442 41.07      
12 B 1618 1556 211.37      
13 B 1438 1383 165.19      
14 B 1061 1020 20.61      
15 B 801 770 89.08      
16 B 587 564 123.26      
17 B 550 529 154.69      
18 B 444 427 72.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14082.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13546.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37220 0.34726 0.18164

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.359
N3 0.000 1.159 -0.615
N4 0.000 -1.159 -0.615
H5 0.245 1.972 -0.062
H6 0.490 1.115 -1.502
H7 -0.245 -1.972 -0.062
H8 -0.490 -1.115 -1.502

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21511.38501.38501.99822.04701.99822.0470
O21.21512.28892.28892.44343.10902.44343.1090
N31.38502.28892.31721.01381.01413.18892.4887
N41.38502.28892.31723.18892.48871.01381.0141
H51.99822.44341.01383.18891.69363.97523.4845
H62.04703.10901.01412.48871.69363.48452.4352
H71.99822.44343.18891.01383.97523.48451.6936
H82.04703.10902.48871.01413.48452.43521.6936

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.886 C1 N3 H6 116.279
C1 N4 H7 111.886 C1 N4 H8 116.279
O2 C1 N3 123.226 O2 C1 N4 123.226
N3 C1 N4 113.547 H5 N3 H6 113.266
H7 N4 H8 113.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.172      
2 O -0.293      
3 N -0.165      
4 N -0.165      
5 H 0.119      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.503 3.503
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.957 3.431 0.000
y 3.431 -17.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.571
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.805 3.431 0.000
y 3.431 6.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.725
Polar
3z2-r2-7.450
x2-y2-6.223
xy3.431
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.271 0.239 0.000
y 0.239 4.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.743


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.167
(<r2>)1/2 8.256

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.052863
Energy at 298.15K-225.058717
HF Energy-225.052863
Nuclear repulsion energy123.769237
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3730 3588 35.32      
2 A' 3605 3468 9.67      
3 A' 1851 1781 400.83      
4 A' 1614 1553 15.58      
5 A' 1179 1134 4.16      
6 A' 981 944 8.20      
7 A' 785 755 36.94      
8 A' 547 526 55.36      
9 A' 485 466 65.67      
10 A' 437 420 244.04      
11 A" 3728 3586 35.42      
12 A" 3597 3460 37.01      
13 A" 1611 1550 244.41      
14 A" 1440 1385 150.35      
15 A" 1027 988 18.46      
16 A" 577 555 30.20      
17 A" 444 427 88.09      
18 A" 202 195 33.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13920.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13389.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37515 0.34573 0.18111

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.011 0.140 0.000
O2 0.043 1.357 0.000
N3 0.043 -0.605 1.162
N4 0.043 -0.605 -1.162
H5 -0.182 -0.064 1.987
H6 -0.321 -1.549 1.158
H7 -0.182 -0.064 -1.987
H8 -0.321 -1.549 -1.158

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21681.38041.38042.00662.07472.00662.0747
O21.21682.27972.27972.45273.14902.45273.1490
N31.38042.27972.32331.01201.01173.20262.5306
N41.38042.27972.32333.20262.53061.01201.0117
H52.00662.45271.01203.20261.70663.97383.4808
H62.07473.14901.01172.53061.70663.48082.3159
H72.00662.45273.20261.01203.97383.48081.7066
H82.07473.14902.53061.01173.48082.31591.7066

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.111 C1 N3 H6 119.499
C1 N4 H7 113.111 C1 N4 H8 119.499
O2 C1 N3 122.613 O2 C1 N4 122.613
N3 C1 N4 114.598 H5 N3 H6 114.982
H7 N4 H8 114.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.179      
2 O -0.302      
3 N -0.156      
4 N -0.156      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.786 -3.823 0.000 4.220
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.564 1.821 0.000
y 1.821 -24.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.144
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.986 1.821 0.000
y 1.821 -3.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.144
Polar
3z2-r214.288
x2-y2-0.552
xy1.821
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.169 0.189 0.000
y 0.189 4.766 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.728


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.236
(<r2>)1/2 8.261

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.051651
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.051651
Nuclear repulsion energy123.935148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3787 3643 55.04      
2 A1 3644 3506 5.77      
3 A1 1844 1774 441.71      
4 A1 1591 1531 4.57      
5 A1 1140 1096 0.29      
6 A1 991 954 6.91      
7 A1 476 458 3.05      
8 A2 381 366 0.00      
9 A2 432i 416i 0.00      
10 B1 784 754 7.53      
11 B1 572 551 9.58      
12 B1 341i 328i 430.26      
13 B2 3786 3641 47.21      
14 B2 3636 3497 63.68      
15 B2 1607 1546 354.97      
16 B2 1440 1385 126.91      
17 B2 985 947 9.33      
18 B2 566 544 15.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13227.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12723.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37591 0.34819 0.18076

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.360
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.597
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.597
H5 0.000 2.022 -0.083
H6 0.000 1.181 -1.604
H7 0.000 -2.022 -0.083
H8 0.000 -1.181 -1.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21871.37111.37112.03442.10762.03442.1076
O21.21872.27292.27292.48413.19112.48413.1911
N31.37112.27292.31011.00821.00753.21852.5435
N41.37112.27292.31013.21852.54351.00821.0075
H52.03442.48411.00823.21851.73894.04413.5458
H62.10763.19111.00752.54351.73893.54582.3611
H72.03442.48413.21851.00824.04413.54581.7389
H82.10763.19112.54351.00753.54582.36111.7389

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.707 C1 N3 H6 124.053
C1 N4 H7 116.707 C1 N4 H8 124.053
O2 C1 N3 122.603 O2 C1 N4 122.603
N3 C1 N4 114.793 H5 N3 H6 119.240
H7 N4 H8 119.240
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.197      
2 O -0.313      
3 N -0.157      
4 N -0.157      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.278 4.278
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.066 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.325
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.339 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.728
Polar
3z2-r2-5.456
x2-y2-8.938
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.031 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.757


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.155
(<r2>)1/2 8.256