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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2 1A
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.071070
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.854023
Nuclear repulsion energy123.241939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3684 3530 27.32 63.31 0.74 0.85
2 A 3568 3419 1.51 188.19 0.08 0.15
3 A 1836 1759 343.36 6.43 0.19 0.32
4 A 1620 1552 0.04 5.05 0.72 0.83
5 A 1193 1143 4.87 7.75 0.30 0.46
6 A 957 917 6.81 10.96 0.12 0.22
7 A 651 624 104.84 5.42 0.50 0.66
8 A 474 455 0.57 0.73 0.71 0.83
9 A 397 381 69.07 1.98 0.75 0.86
10 B 3684 3530 25.04 50.53 0.75 0.86
11 B 3565 3416 35.90 15.76 0.75 0.86
12 B 1628 1560 168.76 3.98 0.75 0.86
13 B 1426 1367 178.83 0.82 0.75 0.86
14 B 1070 1025 25.97 1.94 0.75 0.86
15 B 800 766 112.35 0.04 0.75 0.86
16 B 591 566 192.87 3.24 0.75 0.86
17 B 557 534 93.73 0.02 0.75 0.86
18 B 445 426 38.45 2.84 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14073.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9582) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13485.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36772 0.34504 0.18017

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.147
O2 0.000 0.000 1.367
N3 0.000 1.163 -0.621
N4 0.000 -1.163 -0.621
H5 0.255 1.974 -0.067
H6 0.515 1.107 -1.494
H7 -0.255 -1.974 -0.067
H8 -0.515 -1.107 -1.494

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21931.39361.39362.00242.04582.00242.0458
O21.21932.30262.30262.45363.11042.45363.1104
N31.39362.30262.32551.01501.01533.19582.4859
N41.39362.30262.32553.19582.48591.01501.0153
H52.00242.45361.01503.19581.68993.98183.4819
H62.04583.11041.01532.48591.68993.48192.4416
H72.00242.45363.19581.01503.98183.48191.6899
H82.04583.11042.48591.01533.48192.44161.6899

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.513 C1 N3 H6 115.366
C1 N4 H7 111.513 C1 N4 H8 115.366
O2 C1 N3 123.451 O2 C1 N4 123.451
N3 C1 N4 113.098 H5 N3 H6 112.684
H7 N4 H8 112.684
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.163      
2 O -0.280      
3 N -0.154      
4 N -0.154      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.102      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.341 3.341
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.005 3.538 0.000
y 3.538 -18.235 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.914
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.431 3.538 0.000
y 3.538 6.224 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.793
Polar
3z2-r2-7.587
x2-y2-5.770
xy3.538
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.280 0.252 0.000
y 0.252 4.714 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.756
(<r2>)1/2 8.292

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.071070
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.854023
Nuclear repulsion energy123.241939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36772 0.34504 0.18017

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.066929
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.850934
Nuclear repulsion energy123.502457
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3782 3624 50.59      
2 A1 3639 3487 6.24      
3 A1 1820 1744 415.51      
4 A1 1605 1538 2.51      
5 A1 1141 1093 0.49      
6 A1 981 940 8.48      
7 A1 478 458 2.50      
8 A2 375 359 0.00      
9 A2 466i 447i 0.00      
10 B1 774 742 6.36      
11 B1 571 547 9.66      
12 B1 381i 366i 434.08      
13 B2 3780 3622 43.54      
14 B2 3630 3478 63.57      
15 B2 1612 1545 299.82      
16 B2 1434 1374 168.52      
17 B2 988 947 12.61      
18 B2 564 540 14.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13162.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9582) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12612.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37191 0.34651 0.17938

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.368
N3 0.000 1.158 -0.601
N4 0.000 -1.158 -0.601
H5 0.000 2.028 -0.091
H6 0.000 1.178 -1.609
H7 0.000 -2.028 -0.091
H8 0.000 -1.178 -1.609

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22311.37731.37732.04192.11212.04192.1121
O21.22312.28392.28392.49833.20092.49833.2009
N31.37732.28392.31621.00861.00793.22692.5441
N41.37732.28392.31623.22692.54411.00861.0079
H52.04192.49831.00863.22691.73974.05653.5473
H62.11213.20091.00792.54411.73973.54732.3559
H72.04192.49833.22691.00864.05653.54731.7397
H82.11213.20092.54411.00793.54732.35591.7397

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.859 C1 N3 H6 123.897
C1 N4 H7 116.859 C1 N4 H8 123.897
O2 C1 N3 122.768 O2 C1 N4 122.768
N3 C1 N4 114.463 H5 N3 H6 119.244
H7 N4 H8 119.244
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability