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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.027137
Energy at 298.15K-461.036765
HF Energy-461.027137
Nuclear repulsion energy175.947849
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3128 3018 33.78      
2 A1 3030 2924 23.83      
3 A1 1451 1401 9.21      
4 A1 1307 1261 3.39      
5 A1 959 925 27.47      
6 A1 647 625 0.05      
7 A1 293 283 0.11      
8 A2 3141 3031 0.00      
9 A2 1425 1375 0.00      
10 A2 775 748 0.00      
11 A2 177 171 0.00      
12 E 3141 3032 10.40      
12 E 3141 3032 10.40      
13 E 3129 3020 1.67      
13 E 3129 3020 1.67      
14 E 3032 2926 20.12      
14 E 3032 2926 20.12      
15 E 1442 1391 9.33      
15 E 1442 1391 9.33      
16 E 1430 1380 4.76      
16 E 1430 1380 4.76      
17 E 1280 1235 1.88      
17 E 1280 1235 1.88      
18 E 942 910 23.38      
18 E 942 910 23.38      
19 E 823 794 1.07      
19 E 823 794 1.07      
20 E 705 680 13.17      
20 E 705 680 13.18      
21 E 249 240 0.10      
21 E 249 240 0.10      
22 E 206 199 0.05      
22 E 206 199 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24544.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23685.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.19015 0.19015 0.12181

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.601
C2 0.000 1.640 -0.279
C3 1.420 -0.820 -0.279
C4 -1.420 -0.820 -0.279
H5 0.000 1.535 -1.377
H6 -0.889 2.216 0.024
H7 0.889 2.216 0.024
H8 1.329 -0.768 -1.377
H9 2.363 -0.338 0.024
H10 1.474 -1.877 0.024
H11 -1.329 -0.768 -1.377
H12 -1.474 -1.877 0.024
H13 -2.363 -0.338 0.024

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.86111.86111.86112.50412.45602.45602.50412.45602.45602.50412.45602.4560
C21.86112.84032.84031.10321.10141.10142.96133.09663.82582.96133.82583.0966
C31.86112.84032.84032.96133.82583.09661.10321.10141.10142.96133.09663.8258
C41.86112.84032.84032.96133.09663.82582.96133.82583.09661.10321.10141.1014
H52.50411.10322.96132.96131.79331.79332.65903.32523.97272.65903.97273.3252
H62.45601.10143.82583.09661.79331.77733.97274.13474.72623.32524.13472.9489
H72.45601.10143.09663.82581.79331.77733.32522.94894.13473.97274.72624.1347
H82.50412.96131.10322.96132.65903.97273.32521.79331.79332.65903.32523.9727
H92.45603.09661.10143.82583.32524.13472.94891.79331.77733.97274.13474.7262
H102.45603.82581.10143.09663.97274.72624.13471.79331.77733.32522.94894.1347
H112.50412.96132.96131.10322.65903.32523.97272.65903.97273.32521.79331.7933
H122.45603.82583.09661.10143.97274.13474.72623.32524.13472.94891.79331.7773
H132.45603.09663.82581.10143.32522.94894.13473.97274.72624.13471.79331.7773

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.778 P1 C2 H6 109.303
P1 C2 H7 109.303 P1 C3 H8 112.778
P1 C3 H9 109.303 P1 C3 H10 109.303
P1 C4 H11 112.778 P1 C4 H12 109.303
P1 C4 H13 109.303 C2 P1 C3 99.471
C2 P1 C4 99.471 C3 P1 C4 99.471
H5 C2 H6 108.871 H5 C2 H7 108.871
H6 C2 H7 107.580 H8 C3 H9 108.871
H8 C3 H10 108.871 H9 C3 H10 107.580
H11 C4 H12 108.871 H11 C4 H13 108.871
H12 C4 H13 107.580
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.093      
2 C -0.219      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.219      
5 H 0.055      
6 H 0.067      
7 H 0.067      
8 H 0.055      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.055      
12 H 0.067      
13 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.191 1.191
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.205 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.205 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.410
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.103 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.205
Polar
3z2-r2-8.410
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.195 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.195 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.444


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.794
(<r2>)1/2 11.126