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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.841527
Energy at 298.15K-272.854844
Nuclear repulsion energy255.083733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3822 3674 16.18      
2 A 3147 3025 22.99      
3 A 3137 3015 30.28      
4 A 3131 3009 50.69      
5 A 3125 3003 27.72      
6 A 3100 2980 34.83      
7 A 3075 2955 1.66      
8 A 3049 2931 35.76      
9 A 3046 2927 38.12      
10 A 3045 2926 28.92      
11 A 3037 2919 7.21      
12 A 2962 2847 60.32      
13 A 1480 1422 5.37      
14 A 1472 1415 2.66      
15 A 1465 1408 7.64      
16 A 1464 1408 1.86      
17 A 1458 1401 2.97      
18 A 1449 1393 1.54      
19 A 1416 1361 19.92      
20 A 1396 1342 10.43      
21 A 1390 1337 19.29      
22 A 1369 1316 1.88      
23 A 1354 1301 2.44      
24 A 1309 1258 0.60      
25 A 1294 1243 29.31      
26 A 1268 1219 3.60      
27 A 1232 1184 11.28      
28 A 1175 1129 14.95      
29 A 1149 1105 25.82      
30 A 1109 1066 2.53      
31 A 1100 1057 59.31      
32 A 1063 1022 4.83      
33 A 998 959 4.32      
34 A 958 920 2.79      
35 A 918 882 17.18      
36 A 869 836 0.54      
37 A 843 810 0.16      
38 A 746 717 3.32      
39 A 481 462 7.14      
40 A 436 420 0.93      
41 A 406 391 10.70      
42 A 309 297 36.62      
43 A 297 285 67.56      
44 A 257 247 0.38      
45 A 235 226 0.16      
46 A 165 159 1.31      
47 A 112 107 0.00      
48 A 77 74 0.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36095.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34695.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23447 0.05797 0.05002

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.530 1.283 0.207
H2 -0.861 2.095 -0.111
H3 -2.537 1.528 -0.163
H4 -1.565 1.265 1.306
O5 -1.967 -1.093 0.081
H6 -2.853 -0.835 -0.198
C7 -1.076 -0.065 -0.326
H8 -1.037 -0.015 -1.434
C9 0.295 -0.489 0.175
H10 0.268 -0.513 1.278
C11 2.804 -0.145 0.146
H12 3.624 0.492 -0.214
H13 2.870 -0.185 1.243
H14 2.983 -1.164 -0.229
C15 1.449 0.377 -0.306
H16 1.426 0.436 -1.407
H17 1.320 1.410 0.054
H18 0.450 -1.529 -0.150

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09891.10101.09982.41962.53041.51912.14902.54322.75754.56315.23074.75215.15163.15513.47242.85673.4578
H21.09891.77041.78653.38053.54472.18192.49682.84493.16304.30284.76384.57695.04072.88523.10862.29203.8546
H31.10101.77041.78102.69432.38502.16852.49973.49333.75665.60576.24795.84366.14204.15164.29533.86554.2750
H41.09981.78651.78102.68742.88652.16113.06932.79462.55344.73475.46154.66575.37913.53094.12213.14813.7397
O52.41963.38052.69432.68740.96461.41992.07912.34282.60054.86445.81855.05644.95993.73894.00834.13222.4669
H62.53043.54472.38502.88650.96461.94092.34473.18883.46755.70936.61165.93745.84544.47094.62484.74603.3759
C71.51912.18192.16852.16111.41991.94091.10951.51962.13973.90934.73414.24804.20602.56352.77142.83992.1222
H82.14902.49682.49973.06932.07912.34471.10952.14153.04994.15484.84424.73874.35062.75762.50393.13082.4805
C92.54322.84493.49332.79462.34283.18881.51962.14151.10302.53283.49232.80422.80111.52112.15412.16191.1013
H102.75753.16303.75662.55342.60053.46752.13973.04991.10302.80143.80742.62263.17272.16683.07442.51081.7618
C114.56314.30285.60574.73474.86445.70933.90934.15482.53282.80141.09881.10031.10021.52072.15612.15162.7464
H125.23074.76386.24795.46155.81856.61164.73414.84423.49233.80741.09881.77481.77542.17992.50172.49453.7631
H134.75214.57695.84364.66575.05645.93744.24804.73872.80422.62261.10031.77481.77212.17593.08162.52183.0987
H145.15165.04076.14205.37914.95995.84544.20604.35062.80113.17271.10021.77541.77212.17562.52423.07762.5601
C153.15512.88524.15163.53093.73894.47092.56352.75761.52112.16681.52072.17992.17592.17561.10331.10192.1579
H163.47243.10864.29534.12214.00834.62482.77142.50392.15413.07442.15612.50173.08162.52421.10331.75992.5291
H172.85672.29203.86553.14814.13224.74602.83993.13082.16192.51082.15162.49452.52183.07761.10191.75993.0727
H183.45783.85464.27503.73972.46693.37592.12222.48051.10131.76182.74643.76313.09872.56012.15792.52913.0727

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.782 C1 C7 H8 108.681
C1 C7 C9 113.634 H2 C1 H3 107.176
H2 C1 H4 108.685 H2 C1 C7 111.907
H3 C1 H4 108.044 H3 C1 C7 110.702
H4 C1 C7 110.194 O5 C7 H8 109.958
O5 C7 C9 105.637 H6 O5 C7 107.430
C7 C9 H10 108.302 C7 C9 C15 114.929
C7 C9 H18 107.055 H8 C7 C9 108.069
C9 C15 C11 112.746 C9 C15 H16 109.298
C9 C15 H17 109.988 H10 C9 C15 110.312
H10 C9 H18 106.124 C11 C15 H16 109.479
C11 C15 H17 109.208 H12 C11 H13 107.622
H12 C11 H14 107.677 H12 C11 C15 111.631
H13 C11 H14 107.282 H13 C11 C15 111.220
H14 C11 C15 111.202 C15 C9 H18 109.708
H16 C15 H17 105.891
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.018      
2 H 0.030      
3 H 0.017      
4 H 0.035      
5 O -0.260      
6 H 0.137      
7 C 0.015      
8 H -0.004      
9 C 0.002      
10 H 0.019      
11 C -0.031      
12 H 0.024      
13 H 0.030      
14 H 0.030      
15 C -0.094      
16 H 0.021      
17 H 0.026      
18 H 0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.431 1.194 -0.669 1.435
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.643 -1.509 1.596
y -1.509 -41.912 0.686
z 1.596 0.686 -39.573
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.099 -1.509 1.596
y -1.509 -4.304 0.686
z 1.596 0.686 -0.795
Polar
3z2-r2-1.591
x2-y26.269
xy-1.509
xz1.596
yz0.686


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.637 -0.188 0.066
y -0.188 8.615 -0.083
z 0.066 -0.083 8.092


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.018
(<r2>)1/2 15.428