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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.991813
Energy at 298.15K-273.005240
Nuclear repulsion energy253.524387
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3771 3658 11.56      
2 A 3111 3018 28.88      
3 A 3099 3006 35.94      
4 A 3094 3001 66.95      
5 A 3089 2996 29.53      
6 A 3067 2975 33.56      
7 A 3039 2948 4.07      
8 A 3024 2934 38.42      
9 A 3022 2931 23.53      
10 A 3019 2929 38.22      
11 A 3009 2919 12.61      
12 A 2937 2849 59.56      
13 A 1485 1441 3.86      
14 A 1475 1431 1.89      
15 A 1471 1427 3.64      
16 A 1469 1425 6.25      
17 A 1466 1422 2.61      
18 A 1457 1413 0.88      
19 A 1416 1374 19.70      
20 A 1400 1358 0.51      
21 A 1397 1355 20.78      
22 A 1379 1338 3.33      
23 A 1361 1320 4.00      
24 A 1316 1277 0.71      
25 A 1304 1265 19.67      
26 A 1274 1236 7.99      
27 A 1238 1201 16.32      
28 A 1178 1143 13.87      
29 A 1140 1106 23.93      
30 A 1099 1066 42.60      
31 A 1089 1056 11.69      
32 A 1043 1012 5.14      
33 A 1000 970 4.73      
34 A 960 931 9.03      
35 A 913 886 19.87      
36 A 875 848 0.37      
37 A 838 813 0.14      
38 A 753 730 2.69      
39 A 491 476 6.87      
40 A 446 433 1.46      
41 A 411 398 8.58      
42 A 319 310 7.46      
43 A 307 298 96.45      
44 A 266 258 0.05      
45 A 248 241 0.18      
46 A 182 177 1.40      
47 A 113 110 0.01      
48 A 79 77 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35969.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34890.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23164 0.05713 0.04932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.548 1.290 0.209
H2 -0.881 2.108 -0.108
H3 -2.559 1.530 -0.165
H4 -1.587 1.274 1.311
O5 -1.977 -1.103 0.082
H6 -2.867 -0.854 -0.207
C7 -1.083 -0.064 -0.327
H8 -1.047 -0.014 -1.437
C9 0.297 -0.488 0.178
H10 0.275 -0.504 1.283
C11 2.824 -0.144 0.150
H12 3.646 0.492 -0.215
H13 2.887 -0.171 1.252
H14 3.005 -1.169 -0.214
C15 1.462 0.377 -0.315
H16 1.444 0.422 -1.420
H17 1.334 1.417 0.034
H18 0.452 -1.533 -0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10181.10401.10262.43522.55161.52892.15882.56282.77434.60155.27214.78415.19233.18823.51522.89003.4778
H21.10181.77511.79093.39883.56772.19282.50942.86553.17744.34374.80854.60875.08512.92043.15772.32483.8780
H31.10401.77511.78542.70852.40462.17862.50793.51393.77695.64586.29135.87806.18454.18514.33863.89944.2954
H41.10261.79091.78542.70422.90992.17343.08172.81702.57424.77585.50654.70105.42013.56884.16693.19073.7609
O52.43523.39882.70852.70420.96811.43022.08742.35812.62214.89635.85255.08854.99143.76454.03484.16152.4770
H62.55163.56772.40462.90990.96811.95462.35223.20863.49505.74616.65075.97475.88064.50144.65624.78173.3885
C71.52892.19282.17862.17341.43021.95461.11181.52952.15163.93684.76314.27334.23652.58262.79562.85782.1327
H82.15882.50942.50793.08172.08742.35221.11182.15333.06334.18524.87534.76674.38702.77532.52813.14302.4958
C92.56282.86553.51392.81702.35813.20861.52952.15331.10572.54993.51112.82102.81961.53142.16622.17371.1039
H102.77433.17743.77692.57422.62213.49502.15163.06331.10572.81203.82092.63273.18382.17603.08632.52421.7669
C114.60154.34375.64584.77584.89635.74613.93684.18522.54992.81201.10191.10331.10331.53092.16562.16132.7641
H125.27214.80856.29135.50655.85256.65074.76314.87533.51113.82091.10191.78001.78052.18992.51112.50293.7824
H134.78414.60875.87804.70105.08855.97474.27334.76672.82102.63271.10331.78001.77762.18733.09332.53293.1185
H145.19235.08516.18455.42014.99145.88064.23654.38702.81963.18381.10331.78051.77762.18722.53423.08962.5798
C153.18822.92044.18513.56883.76454.50142.58262.77531.53142.17601.53092.18992.18732.18721.10611.10462.1671
H163.51523.15774.33864.16694.03484.65622.79562.52812.16623.08632.16562.51113.09332.53421.10611.76542.5367
H172.89002.32483.89943.19074.16154.78172.85783.14302.17372.52422.16132.50292.53293.08961.10461.76543.0843
H183.47783.87804.29543.76092.47703.38852.13272.49581.10391.76692.76413.78243.11852.57982.16712.53673.0843

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.718 C1 C7 H8 108.641
C1 C7 C9 113.846 H2 C1 H3 107.172
H2 C1 H4 108.661 H2 C1 C7 111.905
H3 C1 H4 108.019 H3 C1 C7 110.638
H4 C1 C7 110.310 O5 C7 H8 109.775
O5 C7 C9 105.592 H6 O5 C7 107.606
C7 C9 H10 108.394 C7 C9 C15 115.069
C7 C9 H18 107.051 H8 C7 C9 108.181
C9 C15 C11 112.748 C9 C15 H16 109.367
C9 C15 H17 110.039 H10 C9 C15 110.162
H10 C9 H18 106.189 C11 C15 H16 109.360
C11 C15 H17 109.111 H12 C11 H13 107.640
H12 C11 H14 107.692 H12 C11 C15 111.519
H13 C11 H14 107.336 H13 C11 C15 111.225
H14 C11 C15 111.227 C15 C9 H18 109.567
H16 C15 H17 105.990
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.010      
2 H 0.017      
3 H 0.003      
4 H 0.022      
5 O -0.259      
6 H 0.130      
7 C 0.049      
8 H -0.021      
9 C 0.038      
10 H 0.002      
11 C -0.005      
12 H 0.010      
13 H 0.018      
14 H 0.018      
15 C -0.052      
16 H 0.005      
17 H 0.010      
18 H 0.005      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.430 1.180 -0.683 1.429
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.089 -1.460 1.633
y -1.460 -42.281 0.706
z 1.633 0.706 -39.928
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.016 -1.460 1.633
y -1.460 -4.272 0.706
z 1.633 0.706 -0.744
Polar
3z2-r2-1.487
x2-y26.192
xy-1.460
xz1.633
yz0.706


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.761 -0.174 0.071
y -0.174 8.683 -0.076
z 0.071 -0.076 8.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.266
(<r2>)1/2 15.533