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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.157188
Energy at 298.15K-1075.166588
Nuclear repulsion energy358.076785
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3352 3043 3.27      
2 A 3285 2983 26.37      
3 A 3278 2977 17.31      
4 A 3274 2973 6.25      
5 A 3254 2955 39.52      
6 A 3240 2942 3.69      
7 A 3197 2903 12.22      
8 A 3182 2890 35.85      
9 A 1605 1458 6.49      
10 A 1595 1448 6.40      
11 A 1592 1446 4.73      
12 A 1585 1439 2.80      
13 A 1540 1398 1.42      
14 A 1519 1379 0.44      
15 A 1450 1316 7.02      
16 A 1432 1300 3.38      
17 A 1398 1269 10.72      
18 A 1342 1218 18.62      
19 A 1296 1176 16.90      
20 A 1215 1103 0.87      
21 A 1183 1074 1.67      
22 A 1150 1044 3.72      
23 A 1103 1001 0.92      
24 A 1021 927 6.80      
25 A 892 810 9.72      
26 A 875 795 6.61      
27 A 787 714 59.25      
28 A 700 636 72.59      
29 A 491 446 2.49      
30 A 412 374 2.30      
31 A 315 286 0.06      
32 A 260 236 0.69      
33 A 237 215 3.35      
34 A 202 183 3.59      
35 A 123 112 4.67      
36 A 98 89 1.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26739.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24279.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10085 0.04332 0.03177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.835 0.964 1.505
H2 -1.180 -1.738 -0.166
H3 -0.995 -0.865 1.368
C4 -1.019 -0.767 0.287
H5 0.168 0.019 -1.320
Cl6 1.563 -1.372 -0.037
C7 0.253 -0.122 -0.245
C8 0.645 1.176 0.450
H9 2.745 1.278 -0.115
H10 2.033 2.825 0.348
H11 1.657 2.120 -1.224
C12 1.842 1.885 -0.173
H13 -0.226 1.833 0.409
Cl14 -2.467 0.227 -0.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76202.59072.81363.05242.89212.14031.09302.52462.49763.07582.16321.75603.7546
H23.76201.77461.08382.49742.77022.16133.49274.95035.60454.90414.71843.74072.3495
H32.59071.77461.08603.05922.96212.17042.77404.55854.88114.76024.24132.96492.3629
C42.81361.08381.08602.14672.67181.52182.56274.30264.71384.21603.92842.72061.8032
H53.05242.49743.05922.14672.35041.08712.16723.11083.75952.57632.75702.53652.9017
Cl62.89212.77022.96212.67182.35041.82312.75142.90224.24063.68883.27173.69744.3364
C72.14032.16132.17041.52181.08711.82311.52312.86173.49362.82022.56132.11602.7445
C81.09303.49272.77402.56272.16722.75141.52312.17792.15842.17221.52511.09193.3032
H92.52464.95034.55854.30263.11082.90222.86172.17791.76541.76761.09003.06825.3173
H102.49765.60454.88114.71383.75954.24063.49362.15841.76541.76411.09142.46845.2177
H113.07584.90414.76024.21602.57633.68882.82022.17221.76761.76411.09312.50904.6692
C122.16324.71844.24133.92842.75703.27172.56131.52511.09001.09141.09312.14964.6178
H131.75603.74072.96492.72062.53653.69742.11601.09193.06822.46842.50902.14962.8077
Cl143.75462.34952.36291.80322.90174.33642.74453.30325.31735.21774.66924.61782.8077

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.685 H1 C8 C12 110.344
H1 C8 H13 106.974 H2 C4 H3 109.745
H2 C4 C7 110.973 H2 C4 Cl14 106.257
H3 C4 C7 111.575 H3 C4 Cl14 107.109
C4 C7 H5 109.611 C4 C7 Cl6 105.672
C4 C7 C8 114.622 H5 C7 Cl6 104.902
H5 C7 C8 111.154 Cl6 C7 C8 110.302
C7 C4 Cl14 110.975 C7 C8 C12 114.336
C7 C8 H13 106.869 C8 C12 H9 111.694
C8 C12 H10 110.053 C8 C12 H11 111.050
H9 C12 H10 108.054 H9 C12 H11 108.134
H10 C12 H11 107.717 C12 C8 H13 109.328
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.042 -0.001    
2 H 0.101 0.148    
3 H 0.092 0.142    
4 C 0.044 -0.168    
5 H 0.088 0.115    
6 Cl -0.162 -0.219    
7 C -0.147 0.037    
8 C -0.035 0.187    
9 H 0.051 0.045    
10 H 0.038 0.050    
11 H 0.033 0.042    
12 C -0.031 -0.187    
13 H 0.058 -0.014    
14 Cl -0.173 -0.176    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.303 0.683 0.304 0.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.844 3.796 -0.271
y 3.796 -51.597 -0.239
z -0.271 -0.239 -50.779
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.656 3.796 -0.271
y 3.796 3.215 -0.239
z -0.271 -0.239 4.441
Polar
3z2-r28.883
x2-y2-7.247
xy3.796
xz-0.271
yz-0.239


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.891 -1.143 0.255
y -1.143 9.348 -0.229
z 0.255 -0.229 7.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 324.108
(<r2>)1/2 18.003