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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.547340
Energy at 298.15K-1077.556154
Nuclear repulsion energy352.165886
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3088 3093 4.21      
2 A 3040 3045 19.23      
3 A 3024 3029 41.47      
4 A 3019 3024 8.08      
5 A 3013 3018 0.33      
6 A 2986 2991 4.35      
7 A 2958 2963 25.54      
8 A 2952 2956 12.30      
9 A 1441 1443 5.36      
10 A 1429 1432 5.66      
11 A 1417 1419 2.81      
12 A 1409 1411 2.31      
13 A 1362 1364 1.05      
14 A 1348 1350 0.24      
15 A 1288 1290 5.72      
16 A 1268 1270 1.90      
17 A 1229 1231 9.65      
18 A 1187 1189 5.93      
19 A 1141 1143 17.40      
20 A 1085 1086 2.09      
21 A 1047 1049 1.11      
22 A 1027 1028 3.00      
23 A 999 1000 0.38      
24 A 916 918 8.18      
25 A 798 799 0.46      
26 A 786 787 16.55      
27 A 673 674 38.77      
28 A 605 606 61.32      
29 A 446 447 1.73      
30 A 368 368 2.65      
31 A 277 278 0.16      
32 A 239 239 0.43      
33 A 208 208 3.31      
34 A 183 183 4.01      
35 A 108 108 3.20      
36 A 93 93 1.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24227.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24265.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09792 0.04185 0.03070

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.811 0.993 1.524
H2 -1.172 -1.775 -0.193
H3 -0.989 -0.900 1.380
C4 -1.013 -0.792 0.281
H5 0.181 0.022 -1.348
Cl6 1.613 -1.382 -0.034
C7 0.254 -0.111 -0.252
C8 0.634 1.201 0.447
H9 2.759 1.310 -0.113
H10 2.036 2.880 0.364
H11 1.661 2.174 -1.237
C12 1.842 1.929 -0.170
H13 -0.265 1.853 0.392
Cl14 -2.515 0.211 -0.119

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.81282.61612.83853.09662.95182.16411.11112.56422.53193.12172.19301.78243.7906
H23.81281.80871.10272.52892.81702.19203.53934.99765.68124.97144.77533.78552.3984
H32.61611.80871.10513.10883.00102.19832.81444.60044.94784.83004.29223.01382.4100
C42.83851.10271.10512.17762.71031.53392.59064.33614.77404.27243.96952.75111.8490
H53.09662.52893.10882.17762.39741.10662.19533.13543.81392.61442.79002.56582.9692
Cl62.95182.81703.00102.71032.39741.87332.80462.92724.30213.75453.32193.76524.4254
C72.16412.19202.19831.53391.10661.87331.53492.88343.53652.85902.58672.13172.7907
C81.11113.53932.81442.59062.19532.80461.53492.20052.18962.20011.53961.11123.3486
H92.56424.99764.60044.33613.13542.92722.88342.20051.79301.79311.10763.11315.3870
H102.53195.68124.94784.77403.81394.30213.53652.18961.79301.79041.10832.52005.2984
H113.12174.97144.83004.27242.61443.75452.85902.20011.79311.79041.11022.54354.7483
C122.19304.77534.29223.96952.79003.32192.58671.53961.10761.10831.11022.18154.6835
H131.78243.78553.01382.75112.56583.76522.13171.11123.11312.52002.54352.18152.8323
Cl143.79062.39842.41001.84902.96924.42542.79073.34865.38705.29844.74834.68352.8323

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.692 H1 C8 C12 110.609
H1 C8 H13 106.654 H2 C4 H3 110.016
H2 C4 C7 111.432 H2 C4 Cl14 105.904
H3 C4 C7 111.790 H3 C4 Cl14 106.605
C4 C7 H5 110.057 C4 C7 Cl6 104.961
C4 C7 C8 115.172 H5 C7 Cl6 104.148
H5 C7 C8 111.387 Cl6 C7 C8 110.360
C7 C4 Cl14 110.823 C7 C8 C12 114.565
C7 C8 H13 106.235 C8 C12 H9 111.409
C8 C12 H10 110.513 C8 C12 H11 111.228
H9 C12 H10 108.028 H9 C12 H11 107.899
H10 C12 H11 107.612 C12 C8 H13 109.711
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.005      
2 H 0.062      
3 H 0.059      
4 C 0.046      
5 H 0.042      
6 Cl -0.130      
7 C -0.085      
8 C 0.053      
9 H 0.023      
10 H 0.008      
11 H 0.010      
12 C 0.021      
13 H 0.018      
14 Cl -0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.274 0.612 0.235 0.710
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.224 3.077 -0.217
y 3.077 -50.968 -0.188
z -0.217 -0.188 -50.671
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.404 3.077 -0.217
y 3.077 2.980 -0.188
z -0.217 -0.188 3.424
Polar
3z2-r26.849
x2-y2-6.256
xy3.077
xz-0.217
yz-0.188


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.329 -1.013 0.179
y -1.013 10.322 -0.163
z 0.179 -0.163 7.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000